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PENGARUH KEIKUTSERTAAN DALAM PENYULUHAN TENTANG IMUNISASI TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT Riri Safitri; Reni Aprinawaty Sirait; Novita Br Ginting Munthe
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v3i2.564

Abstract

Although many parents have brought their children to health workers to get immunizations, only a small proportion of parents have knowledge of immunization. So that sometimes there is fear and anxiety after the child is immunized. This is due to the lack of knowledge from parents about immunization. From the background that has been described above, the researchers are interested in examining whether there is an effect of extension on the level of public knowledge in Desa Pasar VI Kualanamu about immunization. The method used in this study is a comparative study with a cross sectional approach. The research sample was taken by accidental sampling technique with a total of 60 respondents. This research was conducted in October 2020 in Pasar VI Kualanamu Village, Beringin District. Data collection was carried out according to health protocols. The instrument used was a questionnaire on respondent characteristics, a questionnaire about immunization knowledge. The data analysis technique used in this study was the Mann-Whitney Test. The results of this study indicate that extension activities are an effective means of conveying information to the public. The level of knowledge of respondents about immunization in the group of extension participants was dominated by respondents who had high scores. Meanwhile, the non-counseling participants were dominated by respondents who had low scores. Based on the results of the analysis using the Mann-Whitney Test to see the effect of counseling on the level of community knowledge in Desa Pasar VI Kualanamu about immunization, it was found that there was a difference in the level of knowledge of respondents about immunization between groups of extension participants and non-participants.
The Effect Of Egg White On Perineum Wound Healing in Pospartum Mothers at the Pratama Nining Pelawati Clinic Meria Turnip; Irma Nurianti; Reni Aprinawaty Sirait
JURNAL KEBIDANAN KESTRA (JKK) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Kebidanan Kestra (JKK)
Publisher : Fakultas Kebidanan Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkk.v5i1.1362

Abstract

Perineal laceration is trauma to the perineum due to tearing of the birth canal or due to an episiotomy at the time of expulsion of the fetus from the uterus. One of the causes of infection and bleeding is perineal laceration. Old perineal laceration wound healing can increase the risk of infection so it is necessary to fulfill nutritional intake, especially protein which will help the growth of new cells in the perineal laceration wound so that the perineal laceration healing process can be accelerated. This study aims to determine whether the administration of boiled egg white has an effect on the healing of perineal lacerations in postpartum mothers at the Pratama Nining Pelawati Clinic. This type of research uses a quasi-experimental design with One Group Pretest and Posttest design. The population and sample in this study were all postpartum mothers on the first day at the Pratama Nining Pelawati Clinic, totaling 20 people with a total sampling technique. Data were collected using a check list sheet. The results showed that the majority of respondents who consumed boiled egg whites had fast perineal lacerations healing as many as 17 people (85%). Based on the results of data analysis with the independent Sample T-Test test, the p value = 0.000 (p <0.05) which means that there is an effect of boiled egg white on the healing of perineal lacerations in postpartum mothers. The results of this study indicate that there is a match between theory and facts in the field where the fulfillment of nutritional intake in postpartum mothers, especially foods rich in protein will help accelerate the healing of perineal lacerations. Protein from eggs is useful as a building block to replace damaged cells and help the formation of new tissue in accelerating the healing process of perineal laceration.
FACTORS AFFECTING THE SUCCESSFUL TREATMENT OF LUNG TB IN THE HEALTH CENTER AREA HUTABALANG BADIRI DISTRICT IN 2022 Muhammad Akhyar Nuary; Reni Aprinawaty Sirait
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v5i1.1209

Abstract

Tuberculosis is a health problem that is the leading cause of death from infection worldwide, especially in developing countries. TB is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that 1.3 million people will die from tuberculosis in 2016, and an additional 10.4 million will develop tuberculosis worldwide. This research aims to analyze the success of pulmonary TB treatment at the Hutabalang Health Center, Badiri District, which includes: age, education, income, knowledge, attitude and control of drug consumption with the success of pulmonary TB treatment at the Hutabalang Health Center, Badiri District. Quantitative research and survey methods with a Cross Sectional Study approach were chosen in this research. The results obtained are that there is a relationship between age, attitude and supervision of taking medication on the success of pulmonary TB treatment at the Hutabalang Health Center, Badiri District in 2022 with each p value of 0.003, 0.002 and 0.002.
Survei Cepat: Eksplorasi Karakteristik dan Pengetahuan Remaja Tentang Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Victor Trismanjaya Hulu; Yohanna Adelina Pasaribu; Julianto Julianto; Reni Aprinawaty Sirait; Holan Dianju Melva Meinaria Sitanggang; Abdul Wahab; Binarwan Halim; Nurbaiti br Singarimbun; Suharni Pintamas Sinaga; Defacto Firmawati Zega
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Edisi Januari
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Dengan semakin tingginya angka kesakitan dan kematian akibat penyakit diabetes melitus (DM) tipe 2, maka pemahaman tentang faktor risiko dan upaya pencegahan penyakit diabetes melitus tipe 2 pada remaja sangat penting diketahui sedini mungkin, sehingga dapat mengendalikan faktor risiko DM tipe 2. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi karakteristik dan pengetahuan mahasiswa/i tentang DM tipe 2. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif jenis survei cepat/rapid survey dengan desain crossectional. Subyek penelitian adalah seluruh mahasiswa/i Universitas Prima Indonesia, Medan yang diperoleh dengan teknik simple random sampling (SRS) sebanyak 148 orang. Waktu Penelitian dilakukan selama bulan Oktober 2022. Analisis data yang digunakan berupa analisis univariat dengan menghitung distribusi frekuensi masing-masing variabel penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik berdasarkan jenis kelamin responden paling banyak pada kategori perempuan yaitu 79,7%, usia responden lebih banyak pada kategori usia 21-25 tahun sebanyak 59,5%, suku lebih banyak pada kategori batak yaitu 62,2%, indeks massa tubuh yang tidak normal sebanyak 30,4%, responden yang memiliki riwayat keluarga sebanyak 15,5%, aktivitas fisik yang kurang terdapat sebanyak 22,3%, dan responden yang memiliki kebiasaan merokok sebanyak 16,2%. Responden yang berpengetahuan kurang terdapat sebanyak 43,2% dan yang berpengetahuan baik yaitu 56,8%. Perlu peningkatan pendidikan promosi kesehatan tentang pencegahan diabetes mellitus pada mahasiswa/i. Kata Kunci: diebetes melitus tipe 2, pengetahuan, karakteristik, mahasiswa With the increasing morbidity and mortality due to type 2 diabetes mellitus, understanding the risk factors and efforts to prevent type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in adolescents is very important to know as early as possible so that they can control the risk factors for T2DM. This study aims to explore the characteristics and knowledge of students about T2DM. This research is a descriptive type of rapid survey with a cross-sectional design. The research subjects were all students of Universitas Prima Indonesia, Medan who were obtained by simple random sampling (SRS) technique as many as 148 people. Time research conducted in October 2022. The data analysis used was univariate analysis by calculating the frequency distribution of each research variable. The results showed that the characteristics based on the sex of the respondents were mostly in the female category, namely 79.7%, the age of the respondents was more in the 21-25 year age category, 59.5%, ethnicity was more in the Batak category, namely 62.2%, abnormal body mass index is 30.4%, respondents who have a family history are 15.5%, lack of physical activity are 22.3%, and respondents who have smoking habits are 16.2%. Respondents who had less knowledge were 43.2% and those who had good knowledge were 56.8%. It is necessary to increase health promotion education about the prevention of diabetes mellitus in college students. Keyword : type 2 diabetes mellitus, knowledge, characteristics, adolescents
Factors Affecting Couple of Word of Word in Choosing Contraception Implant in The Working Area of The Health Center Puskesmas Gonting Malaha Tahun 2022 Anita Gandaria Purba; Dian Anggri Yanti; Widya Putri Lubis; Reni Aprinawaty Sirait
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN DAN FISIOTERAPI (JKF) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi (JKF)
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkf.v5i2.1500

Abstract

Some married couples have difficulty in choosing a family planning method. The low interest in MKJP is influenced by individual perceptions of threats and considerations of profit and loss. Individual perceptions are influenced by factors, namely age, education, knowledge, number of children, exposure to information sources and economic conditions. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence couples of childbearing age in choosing implant contraceptives. This research method is analytic using cross sectional analysis. The number of samples in this study was 20 people. The tools used in the study used a statement questionnaire and the respondent's personal data listed in the questionnaire. The results of the analysis showed that the knowledge factor had an influence on the choice of implant contraception with a p-value of 0.007 < 0.05. Educational factors have an influence on the choice of contraceptive implants with a p-value of 0.013 < 0.05. The parity factor has an influence on the choice of contraceptive implant with a p-value of 0.032 < 0.05. Most of human knowledge is obtained through the sense of sight and the sense of hearing. One of the factors that influence the use of contraception is knowledge. Limited knowledge will affect the mother's choice of contraceptive methods. Correct knowledge about family planning programs, including about various types of contraception, will enhance community participation in family planning programsIn conclusion, couples of childbearing age who choose to use implant contraceptives are generally influenced by factors of knowledge, education and parity.
FACTORS RELATED TO EMPLOYEE COMPLAINTS ABOUT RESPIRATORY DISORDERS AT THE REFINERYCORN LALOLO, KARO DISTRICT YEAR 2022 Reni Aprinawaty Sirait; Meria Turnip; Inka Ardiany Ginting
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v5i2.1592

Abstract

Life and activities are greatly influenced by the respiratory system. Typically, mild complaints and symptoms are the first sign of respiratory tract disease. This study's objective is to identify those factors. associated with complaints of respiratory problems among workers at the Lalolo corn refinery in Karo Regency such as working hours, smoking practices, working time, and PPE use. A quantitative approach with a cross-sectional approach was used in the research. The populace and test were This study consisted of all workers at the Lalolo corn refinery in Karo Regency, namely 30 respondents. The Chi-Square test was used in data analysis. The study's findings were based on working hours exceeding eight hours, with up to 23 respondents. (76.7%), < 8 hours as many as 7 respondents (23.3%), smoking habits in the smoking category as many as 19 respondents (63.3%), the factor of working period in the category > 5 years was 22 workers and < 5 years was 8 respondents (26.7%), the fact that 17 respondents did not use personal protective equipment (43.3%) and there were 20 respondents (66.7%). The conclusion of the study was that there was a relationship between working hours, smoking habits, working period and use of PPE with complaints of respiratory problems in workers at the Lalolo corn refinery in Karo Regency.
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN TENTANG PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI UNTUK MENCEGAH PENYAKIT DERMATITIS PADA NELAYAN Reni Aprinawaty Sirait; Zul Asdar Putra Samura
JURNAL PENGMAS KESTRA (JPK) Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Pengmas Kestra (JPK)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (301.843 KB) | DOI: 10.35451/jpk.v1i1.720

Abstract

Fishermen are prone to skin diseases due to the influence of sunlight where the splash of sea air on the skin can cause itching due to its thickness by the salt pulling from the skin. sea ​​water is a cause of dermatitis with primary stimulation properties. Occupational contact dermatitis that occurs on the hands and the incidence rate for dermatitis varies from 2% to 10%. It is estimated that 5% to 7% of people with dermatitis develop chronic and 2% to 4% of whom are difficult to cure topical treatment. This method of community service consists of two stages, namely the first stage is planning the activities to be carried out, these activities are indications of needs, indications of weaknesses and solutions that will be carried out. The second stage is the implementation of which the village head has obtained permission to carry out the activity, the implementation of the activity is carried out for two days. Based on the results of community service, it was found that 80 fishermen 31 people (38.8%) had no complaints of dermatitis, 49 people (61.2%) had complaints of dermatitis. This can enable fishermen to deal with complaints of dermatitis because working as a fisherman requires that a person is often exposed directly to open weather and the irritant agent will directly damage the skin by changing the skin's pH, reacting with protein (denaturation), extracting fat from the skin layer or by reducing it. skin resistance and skin disorders are caused because the body is too long in a wet state and then it is under the sun after which it returns in a wet condition. Meanwhile, fishermen who do not experience complaints of dermatitis, fishermen who have good immunity
PENYULUHAN PEMANFAATAN POSBINDU UNTUK MENDETEKSI PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR Reni Aprinawaty Sirait; Anita Sri Gandaria Purba
JURNAL PENGMAS KESTRA (JPK) Vol 1 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Pengmas Kestra (JPK)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (509.984 KB) | DOI: 10.35451/jpk.v1i2.891

Abstract

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are the leading cause of death in the world. Deaths every year are caused by PTM. The prevalence of non-communicable diseases in Indonesia from 2007 – 2018 has increased, such as diabetes, hypertension, stroke, joint/rheumatic diseases. Posbindu PTM is a form of community participation in activities for early detection, monitoring and early follow-up of risk factors for Non-Communicable Diseases independently and in delivery. The PTM Posbindu is a form of community effort (UKM) which then develops into a community-based health effort (UKBM) through promotive and preventive efforts to detect and control early on the presence of PTM risk factors in an integrated manner. This activity aims to provide health education about the use of Posbindu to detect non-communicable diseases and increase knowledge and change attitudes about infectious diseases. The method of implementing the activity is using observation sheets and questionnaires about the use of posbindu in Petapahan sub-district to detect non-communicable diseases. From the results of the activities carried out, the community was very enthusiastic about welcoming this activity. Through this activity, it is hoped that public knowledge can increase and change behavior to be healthy so that it can extend life expectancy. Through this activity, it is also useful for cadres, namely increasing cadre knowledge about posbindu and cadres skills in checking weight, height, measuring abdominal circumference, blood pressure, checking blood sugar, cholesterol and uric acid, so that posbindu activities carried out can be used as detection. early non-communicable diseases and attacks.
PENGARUH STIMULASI KUTANEUS SLOW STROKE BACK MASSAGE TERHADAP INTENSITAS NYERI OSTEOARTRITIS PADA LANSIA Anita Gandaria Purba; Kuat Sitepu; Kardina Hayati; Arfah May Syara; Reni Aprinawaty Sirait; Nurhamidah Pohan
JURNAL PENGMAS KESTRA (JPK) Vol 1 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Pengmas Kestra (JPK)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (402.8 KB) | DOI: 10.35451/jpk.v1i2.920

Abstract

Osteoarthritis (OA) also known as degenerative joint disease is the most common in all forms of arthritis and causes pain and disability in the elderly. This disease is characterized by progressive loss of joint cartilage, synovitis (inflammation of the synovium that lines the joints), joint pain, stiffness, and loss of joint movement (Lemone, 2018:1679). Cutaneous stimulation that can be done is Slow-Stroke Back Massage. The correct use of cutaneous stimuli: slow-stroke back massage can reduce pain perception and help reduce muscle tension which can reduce pain intensity, besides that it can also cause dilation of blood vessels and improve blood circulation in the tissue. The purpose of this study was to determine the Effect of Cutaneous Stimulation of Slow Stroke Back Massage on Osteoarthritis Pain Intensity in the Elderly at Susoh Health Center, in 2021. This type of research is experimental. Data were analyzed for bivariate calculations in this study using Pair Samples t-test with the provisions of 0.05. Based on the results of statistical tests using the paired sample t-test, the p value (= 0.000) < (= 0.05) can be concluded that the hypothesis in the study is accepted, meaning that there is a difference in the mean pain intensity before and after cutaneous slow stroke stimulation.
STAFF EMPOWERMENT IN BPJS DEPARTMENT ON THE STRATEGY TO INCREASE PATIENT SATISFACTION BPJS IN GRANDMED LUBUK PAKAM HOSPITAL Reni Aprinawaty Sirait
JURNAL PENGMAS KESTRA (JPK) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Pengmas Kestra (JPK)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (466.455 KB) | DOI: 10.35451/jpk.v2i1.1147

Abstract

BPJS Health is a legal entity formed to administer the health insurance program. Health insurance is a guarantee in the form of health protection so that participants get health care benefits and protection in meeting basic health needs that are given to everyone who has paid or whose contributions are paid by the government. This activity aims to provide health education about empowering staff in the BPJS section on strategies to increase BPJS patient satisfaction. The method of implementing the activity is using observation sheets and questionnaires about empowering staff in the BPJS. From the results of the activities carried out by the staff at the BPJS, they were very enthusiastic about welcoming this activity. Through this activity, it is hoped that the staff in the BPJS section can be more active in providing health services, especially to BPJS patients, so as to increase BPJS patient satisfaction. Through this activity, it is also beneficial for BPJS patients, which can be handled quickly to get health services at the BPJS section. BPJS patient satisfaction can be measured by increasing return visits for treatment to the BPJS section, patient satisfaction is measured by health service aspects such as: tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy. The implementation of community service in empowering staff in the BPJS to increase BPJS patient satisfaction is carried out with the enthusiasm of the audience. The role of staff in the form of tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy is an important factor in increasing BPJS patient satisfaction. The main thing to create patient satisfaction is truly quality health services. If the health services perceived by the patient are of good quality and provide a healing effect, of course it will affect the satisfaction of each patient. The quality of a health service according to the results of this study, the health service is able to realize patient satisfaction.