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Virulence of Five Isolates of The Entomopathogenic Fungus, Metarhizium anisopliae, Against Brown Planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens) Trizelia, Trizelia; Rahma, Haliatur; Syahrawati, My
Jurnal Proteksi Tanaman (Journal of Plant Protection) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpt.7.2.127-133.2023

Abstract

The brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens) is one of the main pests of rice plants. This pest attack can cause crop failure or puso. Biological control of this pest can be carried out using the entomopathogenic fungus, Metarhizium anisopliae. The ability of this fungus to control pests is influenced by the source of the isolate. The purpose of this study was to obtain isolates of M. anisopliae, which is virulent to N. lugens. This study used an experimental method with a completely randomized design (CRD) in six treatments and five replications. There were five isolates of M. anisopliae used and one control. M. anisopliae was applied to nymphs and adults of N. lugens with a concentration of 108 conidia/mL. The research revealed that all M. anisopliae isolates tested were virulent against N. lugens nymphs and adults. The most virulent isolate for the two stages of BPH was Met3B, which was collected from the leek rhizosphere. The isolate caused an adult mortality rate of 52%, nymph mortality of 60% in 10 days after application, and adults formed after application was only 37.33%.
Induction of Resistance to Larvae Crocidolomia pavonana F. (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) using Rhizobacteria to the Cabbage Indri Yanil Vajri; Trizelia; Haliatur Rahma
Andalasian International Journal of Entomology Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aijent.2.1.15-23.2024

Abstract

Crocidolomia pavonana is a significant pest on cabbage that reduces the quality and quantity of cabbage. Utilizing microorganisms such as rhizobacteria is an alternative environmentally friendly control that can potentially suppress the development of this pest. The study aimed to obtain rhizobacteria isolates capable of colonizing cabbage tissue and inducing plant resistance to C. pavonana larvae. The research was conducted at the Biological Control Laboratory and Greenhouse, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Andalas, Padang. The study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with ten treatments and five replications. The treatment consisted of rhizobacteria isolates, including Bacillus thuringiensis, Bacillus subtilis, Serratia marcescens, Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, as well as a negative control (aquadest sterile) and a positive control (Cypermethrin insecticide). The test was carried out by soaking the seeds in a suspension containing rhizobacteria with a population density of 10⁸ cells/ml. The variables observed were larval mortality, pupa and imago formation percentage, and increased salicylic acid production. The data were analyzed using variance and continued with the LSD further test at the 5% level. The results showed that all rhizobacteria isolates colonized into cabbage plant tissue could kill C. pavonana larvae and inhibit these insects' biological development. B. thuringiensis KJKB7.3 showed better results with the highest mortality value (62.67%). Soaking cabbage seeds with rhizobacteria can increase the content of salicylic acid. Based on this research, the rhizobacteria used in the research have the potential to be developed as biological agents to control C. pavonana.
Cendawan entomopatogen sebagai penginduksi ketahanan tanaman: Sebuah tinjauan sistematis: Entomopathogenic fungi as plant resistance inducer: A systematic review Vajri, Indri Yanil; Trizelia, Trizelia; Kuswardani, Retna Astuti; Saragih, Magdalena
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 21 No 1 (2024): March
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5994/jei.21.1.75

Abstract

IInsect pathologists' attention to the potential of entomopathogenic fungi (EPF) as inducers of plant resistance has increased in recent years. Several types of EPF that have received attention as biocontrol agents for insect pest populations include Beauveria bassiana, Metarhizium anisopliae and Trichoderma sp. because they are able to infect and kill insects directly, has a wide host range, and has been used to control various types of insect pests. Apart from being able to infect and kill insect pests, EPF can also live endophytically in plant tissue and increase plant resistance to pest attacks. The presence of EPF as endophytes is able to induce plant resistance by stimulating an increase phytohormones production. In this article, we reviewed the role of fungi as entomopathogens, the characteristics of entomopathogenic fungi, and their role as inducers of plant resistance. The review was carried out by collecting information  from original articles and related reports which reviewed the results of research on the role of entomopathogenic fungi as plant resistance inducers by including the keywords entomopathogenic endophytic fungi, resistance induction, characterization, systemic resistance and herbivorous insects. This systematic review concludes that EPF as an inducer of plant resistance is a very promising control alternative in the development of plant protection management against insect pests.
Colonization of the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill. on rice and its impact on nymph mortality and fecundity of brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens Stål): Kolonisasi cendawan entomopatogen Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) pada tanaman padi dan pengaruhnya terhadap mortalitas nimfa dan keperidian wereng batang coklat (Nilaparvata lugens Stål) Hendra, Yolma; Trizelia, Trizelia; Syahrawati, My
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 20 No 3 (2023): November
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5994/jei.20.3.203

Abstract

Brown planthopper (BPH), Nilaparvata lugens Stål, is a significant pest widely recognised for its detrimental impact on rice production. Biological agents, such as the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill., can effectively control this pest. B. bassiana, known for its endophytic abilities, colonises various plant tissues. This research aims to assess B. bassiana's colonosation capacity on rice plants and its impact on nymph mortality and BPH fecundity. Four isolates of B. bassiana (BbWS, Pb211, Td312, and BbJg) were used, each with conidial density of 108 conidia/ml. The application menthod involved soaking rice seeds in the fungus for 24 hours. The results showed that all B. bassiana isolates could successfully establish as endophytes within rice plants, colonising all tissue parts, with leaves exhibiting the highest fungal colonisation at 58%. Seed soaking with B. bassiana reduced eggs hatching by 23.88% and increased nymph mortality by 40%. The presence of B. bassiana in rice tissue also influenced BPH adults fecundity. Notably, the BbWS isolate demonstrated the most significant effectiveness in elevating nymph mortality and reducing BPH fecundity.
Efficacy of Four Entomopathogenic Fungi as Biopesticide Candidates against Bemisia tabaci on Soybean Prayogo, Yusmani; Ginting, Sempurna; Bayu, Marida Santi Yudha Ika; Baliadi, Yuliantoro; Harnowo, Didik; Indiati, Sri Wahyuni; Susanto, Gatut Wahyu Anggoro; Suryadi, Yadi; Trizelia, Trizelia; Widiarta, I Nyoman; Mejaya, Made Jana; Fortus, Sernan Entierro; Peuo, Vibol
AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 48, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v41i0.4863

Abstract

Bemisia tabaci is a major pest of soybeans and a vector of plant viruses. This study aimed to evaluate and compare the efficacy of four entomopathogenic fungi for suppressing B. tabaci populations on soybeans. The four treatments were L. lecanii, A. aleyrodis, M. anisopliae, and B. bassiana, a comparison with the insecticide thiamethoxam and a control group without treatment. The four types tested were able to suppress B. tabaci populations by up to 75%, with A. aleyrodis being especially effective. There was no significant difference in efficacy between the four types and the insecticide thiamethoxam. Validating the efficacy of entomopathogenic fungi, there were no significant differences in plant height, dry stover weight, or number of pods between treatments with the insecticide thiamethoxam. However, significant differences occurred in the number of empty pods and seed weight, reducing yield losses by up to 78%. There was a positive correlation between the B. tabaci population and the number of empty pods (r = 0.80), while there was a negative correlation between the B. tabaci population and plant height and soybean yield (r = -0.56 and r = -0.54, respectively).
Varietal Influence on the Abundance and Community Structure of Plant-Parasitic Nematodes in Potato Fields of Solok Regency, Indonesia Tama, Duma Putri; Trizelia; Liswarni, Yenny; Ananda, Hal Adi Fikri; Hidayatullah, Annisa
Jurnal Research Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Research Ilmu Pertanian (Februari 2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/sqwk2d74

Abstract

Potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L.) are a strategic horticultural commodity in Indonesia, but their productivity is often hampered by attacks from plant-parasitic nematodes. This study aims to determine the effect of potato varieties on the abundance and structure of plant-parasitic nematode communities in the potato production centre of Solok Regency. Soil samples were collected randomly using the zig-zag method from red and white potato fields at several locations with different elevations. Nematodes were extracted using the Baermann funnel method, followed by population calculation, genus identification, and frequency of occurrence analysis. The results showed that the parasitic nematode community was dominated by the genus Meloidogyne in both varieties, with higher populations and frequency of occurrence in red potato varieties. White potato varieties showed lower total nematode populations with more diverse community structures. These differences indicate the influence of variety on the development of plant parasitic nematode populations. These findings emphasise the importance of variety selection as part of an integrated nematode management strategy in potato cultivation in Solok Regency.
Induction of Tomato Plant Resistance to the Whitefly Bemisia tabaci Using the Entomopathogenic Fungus Beauveria bassiana Natasya, Resva Lira; Trizelia, Trizelia; Liswarni, Yenny
AGRIUM: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 29, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/agrium.v29i1.25999

Abstract

Whitefly (Bemisia tabaci) is a major pest on tomato plants. Whiteflies not only attack plants directly but also serve as vectors for viruses that spread diseases such as geminiviruses, causing plants to turn yellow. One alternative for controlling this pest is to use entomopathogenic fungi, such as Beauveria bassiana. This study aimed to isolate a B. bassiana strain that enhances tomato plant resistance to B. tabaci. The experiment was arranged in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with six treatments and five replications. The treatments included five isolates of B. bassiana, namely BbWs, TD312, PA221, PD114, and PB21 plus a control. The B. bassiana concentration used was 108 conidia/mL. The fungus was applied by soaking tomato seed lots. Results showed that seed soaking with B. bassiana significantly reduced egg, nymph, and adult populations across all isolates compared to the control. Notably, PA221 and TD312 isolates showed significant nymph suppression. Five weeks after planting, the TD312 isolate resulted in the lowest populations: 20.40 eggs per plant, 7.25 nymphs per plant, and 2.30 adults per plant. Additionally, B. bassiana application affected plant morphology by increasing trichome density; plants treated with TD312 had a trichome density of 616.73 trichomes/cm², higher than the control (295.73 trichomes/cm²). Although statistically comparable to several other isolates on some parameters, TD312 consistently exhibited the lowest pest counts and the highest trichome density, indicating its potential to enhance tomato resistance to B. tabaci by suppressing pest populations and reinforcing trichome density.
Virulensi Beberapa Isolat Metarhizium anisopliae Terhadap Telur Spodoptera frugiperda J. E. Smith (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae): Virulence of Various Isolates of Metarhizium anisopliae Against the Eggs of Spodoptera frugiperda J. E. Smith (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) aprilia, Puja; Trizelia; Reflinaldon
DINAMIKA PERTANIAN Vol. 42 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Dinamika Pertanian Edisi April 2026
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/dp.2026.vol42(1).28143

Abstract

Background: Spodoptera frugiperda is a pest that causes damage and economic losses to corn plants. One of the biological agents that can be used to control S. frugiperda is the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae. Objective: This study aimed to determine the most virulent isolate of M. anisopliae against S. frugiperda eggs and to evaluate its effect on larval development. Methods: This study used an experimental method with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 5 treatments and 5 replications. The treatments were (A) M. anisopliae C5IA, (B) M. anisopliae SRJ, (C) M. anisopliae 3B, (D) M. anisopliae Metatek, and (E) control (without fungal treatment). The conidial density used was 10⁸ conidia/ml. The fungus was applied to egg masses of S. frugiperda using a spraying method. The parameters observed were percentage of unhatched eggs, mortality of first instar larvae, percentage of pupae formed, and percentage of adults formed. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by LSD test at the 5% significance level. Results: All tested isolates of the entomopathogenic fungus M. anisopliae caused egg mortality and affected the life development of S. frugiperda. The percentage of unhatched eggs ranged from 41.92% to 92.00%. The most virulent isolate was M. anisopliae 3B, which was able to control eggs with an unhatched egg percentage of up to 92.00% Conclusions: The isolate M. anisopliae 3B was the most virulent isolate against eggs of S. frugiperda and has potential to be developed as a biological control agent for fall armyworm management.
Co-Authors A. Rauf A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Afrima Sari Ahsol Hasyim Aina Mardiah Alfasiri, Ayubi Ananda, Hal Adi Fikri Aprilia, Puja Armansyah Armansyah Benni Satria Cherly Yugu Tanca Damayanti, Elok Darnetty Darnetty Darnetty Darnetty, Darnetty Didik Harnowo Dina Ernawati Dini Puspita , Yanty Duma Putri Tama Eri Sulyanti Febriza Yusra Andini Ferry Lismanto Syaiful Firdos Nurdin Fortus, Sernan Entierro Gatut Wahyu Anggoro Susanto Haliatur Rahma, Haliatur Hasmiandy Hamid Hayati, PK Dewi Hendra, Yolma Herviyanti Herviyanti Hidayatullah, Annisa Husnil Barokah I Nyoman Widiarta Indra Dwipa Indri Yanil Vajri Indri Yanil Vajri Indri Yanil Vajri Jumsu , Trisno Jumsu Trisno L. I. Sudirman Lisdar Idwan Sudirman Liswarni, Yenny Made Jana Mejaya, Made Jana Magdalena , Saragih Magdalena Saragih Magdalena Saragih Saragih Marida Santi Yudha Ika Bayu, Marida Santi Yudha Ika Martinius Martinius Martinius Martinius Munzir Busniah MY SYAHRAWATI Natasya, Resva Lira Netti Herawati Noveriza Hermeria NOVRI NELLY Nuraida Nuraida Nurbailis Nurbailis Peuo, Vibol Qorry Syuhadah Raesi, Syahyana RAUF, AUNU Reflin Reflin Reflinaldon Retna Astuti Kuswardani Rusdi Rusli Rusdi Rusli Rusdi Rusli S. Sosromarsono Saragih, Magdalena SEMPURNA GINTING Soemartono Sosromarsono Sri Wahyuni Indiati Sulyanti, Eri Sutoyo Sutoyo SYAHRAWATI, MY T. Santoso Tama, Duma Putri Tanca, Cherly Yugu UJANG KHAIRUL Vajri, Indri Yanil Warnita WINARTO Winarto Winarto Winarto Winarto Winarto Winarto Yadi Suryadi Yanty, Dini Puspita Yolma Hendra Yuliana, Anita Yuliantoro Baliadi Yulmira Yanti Yunisman Yunisman YUSMANI PRAYOGO Yusniwati Yusniwati Yusniwati