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Yulisda, Desvina
Universitas Malikussaleh
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Journal : Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer (JEECOM)

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Application of Backpropagation Artificial Neural Networks for Optimizing Corn Production Prediction in Karo Regency Pratama, Angga; Yulisda, Desvina; Tarigan, Anjasmara
Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer (JEECOM) Vol 7, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Nurul Jadid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/jeecom.v7i2.13065

Abstract

Corn production in Karo Regency, North Sumatra, plays a crucial role in supporting regional food security and the local economy. However, fluctuations in production caused by unpredictable environmental conditions and limited data-driven forecasting methods have made it difficult for policymakers and farmers to plan effectively. This study aims to address this problem by developing a model to predict corn production using the Backpropagation Neural Network (BPNN) method. The study utilized 302 cleaned datasets, with Planted Area and Harvested Area as input variables, and Production as the output variable. The dataset was divided into 70% for training and 30% for testing. Five BPNN architectures (ranging from 2-4-1 to 2-12-1) were tested using three activation functions (Sigmoid, ReLU, and Tanh), with a maximum of 200 iterations and a learning rate of 0.01. The best results were achieved by the 2-12-1 architecture with the Tanh activation function, obtaining an R-squared value of 94.86% and a Mean Squared Error (MSE) of 0.0039. These findings demonstrate that the Backpropagation Neural Network is effective for forecasting corn production and can serve as a valuable decision-support tool for sustainable agricultural planning in the region.
Co-Authors -, Badriana -, Bakhtiar Agam Muarif Agus Adi Nursalim Ahmad Fikri Ahmad Fikri Ahmad Fikri Ahmad Nayan Akbar, Anggi Rizki Al Kautsar Aidilof, Hafizh Alfarizi, Reza Amalia, Nabila Ananda Faridhatul Ulva Andik Bintoro Angga Pratama Angga Pratama Apriani Riski Ar Razi Ar Razi Ashari, Muhammad Rayhan Aulia, Rika Baidhawi Baidhawi Balqis Yafis Chairil Anwar Cut Aura Putri K.D Dahlan Abdullah Dedi Fariadi Dini Rizki Ebi Putra Eka Susanti Eka Susanti Emi Maulani Eri Saputra Fadhliani, Fadhliani Fajar, Mutiara Febriandirza, Arafat Habib Muharry Yusdartono Hanif Hanif Himmatur Rijal Hisyam Maulana Hadi Hussain, Azham Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Iswadi Iswadi Kamila, Raisya Khairul Anshar Khairul Anshar Kurniawati Kurniawati Kurniawati Laila, Dwi Nur'aini Marina Marina Maulida, Fika Melani, Siska Amelia Muhammad Aufa Aslami Muhammad Fauzan MUHAMMAD HABIB Muhammad Ikhwani Mukti Qamal Muliana, Erna Mulyawan, Rizka Munirul Ula Mutammimul Ula Muthmainnah Muthmainnah Muthmainnah Muthmainnah Mutiara Fajar Muzakir Nur Nita, Erlija Nosari, Yulia Nurdin Nurdin Nurfasha , Salsa Nurhasanah Nurhasanah Nurlaila, Rizka Nurmalita Nurmalita Nurul Hayati Harahap Perdinanta, Gita Rafika Rafika Rahayu Rahayu Rahma Fitria Rahma Fitria, Rahma Rahma, Hilmia Rahmah, Chatrine Aulia Razi, Ar Razif, Razif Reza Putra Rizka Mulyawan Rizki Setiawan Rizki, Dini Rizky Putra Fhonna Sahputra, Ilham Salsa Nurfasha Salwan, Defri Sayed Fachrurrazi Sri Wilujeng Susanti Susanti Syakhila, Amanda Syamsul Bahri Sylvie Anastasya Utami Tarigan, Anjasmara Teguh Gunawan Veri Ilhadi Zulnazri, Z Zurhijjah Zurhijjah