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All Journal MANAJEMEN HUTAN TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Forest Management MEDIA KONSERVASI Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam Buletin Plasma Nutfah Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Jurnal Agribisnis Buletin Poltanesa Journal of Multidisciplinary Applied Natural Science Jurnal Sylva Lestari MIMBAR : Jurnal Sosial dan Pembangunan

Burhanuddin Masy’ud

Departemen Konservasi Sumberdaya Hutan dan Ekowisata IPB Jl. Raya Darmaga Kampus IPB Darmaga Bogor 16680; Telp. +62 251 8622642, +62 251 8622708

Author-ID : 2620102

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Physics Social Sciences Other

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SLEEPING TREE PREFERENCE OF SIAMANG IN THE BUFFER ZONE OF DOLOK SIBUAL-BUALI NATURE RESERVE Meylia, Safira Arda; Abdul Haris Mustari; Burhanuddin Masy'ud
Media Konservasi Vol. 28 No. 2 (2023): Media Konservasi Vol 28 No 2 Agustus 2023
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Sleeping trees are one of the important components in the siamang habitat as an arboreal primate. The purpose of this study was to analyze the characteristics and preferences of the siamang sleeping tree and the parameters that influence it. This research was conducted in the buffer zone of the Dolok Sibual-buali Nature Reserve, North Sumatra from April to May 2022. Data collection was carried out by direct observation, recording, and measurement. The characteristics of the siamang sleeping tree generally include three parameters, namely biotic, physical, and anthropogenic activity factors. There are 12 species of trees identified as siamang sleeping trees. Based on the results of PCA, obtained 6 parameters that have the most influence on the selection of siamang sleeping trees, namely activity from cultivated land, the canopy vertical length, NDVI, distance from feeding plants, distance from settlements, and slope direction. Siamang in habitats that intersect with anthropogenic activity based on the Neu index tends to prefer the location of sleeping trees with a distance of 222,9 – 268,71 m from cultivated land and 1573,5 – 1904,29 m from settlements. Key words: Characteristics, preference, sleeping tree, siamang

Conservation Challenges for Endangered Mammals: Research Gaps and Collaboration Needs Based on Stakeholder Bibliometric Analysis Novriyanti; Buchori, Damayanti; Masy'ud, Burhanuddin; Soekmadi, Rinekso
Jurnal Sylva Lestari Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): January
Publisher : Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jsl.v13i1.1096

The global focus on endangered mammals highlights urgent, effective conservation strategies addressing habitat destruction, land-use changes, poaching, agricultural expansion, and encroachment. This study aims to identify research gaps in stakeholder engagement, map research trends and assess leading contributors of endangered mammal conservation, and explore opportunities for international collaboration for biodiversity conservation. This study was done using bibliometric analysis of 716 initial documents that were further selected to 85 publications based on PRISMA guidelines in R-Studio tools. This review highlights the fact that there is a limited focus on stakeholder engagement within mammal conservation research. Countries with high biodiversity, such as Indonesia, Mexico, and Brazil, contribute less to the scientific literature than high-income countries. This imbalance suggests the need for equitable research funding and expanded collaboration. Strengthening partnerships with research-intensive countries could increase publication output and knowledge sharing. Furthermore, regional cooperation with other original countries with similarly endangered species, like Malaysia and Thailand, is essential for improving research quality and optimizing resource exchange. The findings further highlight the importance of sustainable conservation practices and stakeholder engagement in effectively fostering the protection of endangered mammal species. Keywords: conservation governance, endangered species, research partnership, stakeholder engagement, systematic literature review

NILAI KONTRIBUSI KEBUN BINATANG TERHADAP KONSERVASI SATWA, SOSIAL EKONOMI DAN LINGKUNGAN FISIK: STUDI KASUS KEBUN BINATANG BANDUNG Puspitasari, Anggita; Masy'ud, Burhanuddin; Sunarminto, Tutut
Media Konservasi Vol. 21 No. 2 (2016): Media Konservasi Vol. 21 No. 2 Agustus 2016
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

The existence of zoos basically have an important and strategic role, and is expected to contribute significantly to aspects of wildlife conservation, socio-economic and physical environment. Bandung Zoo (KBB) as one of the long-standing zoos has contributed greatly to the surrounding environment, making it suitable to be used as a case study in this research. The purposes of this study were to assess the contribution value of Bandung Zoo (KBB) seen from the aspect of wildlife conservation, social, economic and physical environment, as well as determine the contribution rate of Bandung Zoo (KBB) as a conservation organization. Data on this research collected by literature study, interview, and field oservation.. Performance evaluation of all aspects of Bandung Zoo (KBB) contribution is at 62,69 which is considered as low value, so the implication is the need for improvement in the management of Bandung Zoo (KBB). Wildlife conservation is an aspect that need to be given priority because its very low level of contribution (23,69), particularly on animal welfare because it affects the success of breeding and support to the in situ conservation efforts through a wildlife reintroduction into their natural habitats. Social and economic aspects are in moderate level (23,04), because, the support of the manager in the open access to the surrounding community in setting up businesses and employment is not optimal yet. Aspect of the physical environment is in moderate level of contribution (16,25), this is because types of vegetation found in Bandung Zoo (KBB) are not optimal (20-30%) to absorb and adsorb dust and pollutants. Keywords: animal conservation, contributions, physical environment, socio-economic

PENGELOLAAN DAN TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN GAJAH SUMATERA (Elephas maximus sumatranus Temminck, 1847) DI FLYING SQUAD WWF TAMAN NASIONAL TESSO NILO RIAU Tohir, Rizki Kurnia; Mustari, Abdul Haris; Masy'ud, Burhanuddin
Media Konservasi Vol. 21 No. 2 (2016): Media Konservasi Vol. 21 No. 2 Agustus 2016
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Conflict between human and elephants in Tesso Nilo National Park encourages WWF to establish the Flying Squad. Related to the function of the sumatran elephants in Flying Squad as the patrol team, it is necessary to conduct a proper management to ensure animal welfare. This study aims to examine the aspects of welfare management and asses the level of welfare of sumatran elephants in Flying Squad. The research methodology used for this study are literature review, interviews and field observation. Data analyzed by describing the suitability of management and tabulating the assessment. The management of cages, feed, health and reproduction requires some improvements such as the type, number and equipment of the cages, natural feed adequacy, medical infrastructure and reproduction management. The 76,98% percentage rate of sumatran elephant welfare, which is relatively good, is because there are only 14 priority components of 43 components of animal welfare assessment that need improvements and enhanced management. Keywords: animal welfare, flying squad, the patrol elephant

KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS KUPU-KUPU BERDASARKAN TIPE TUTUPAN LAHAN DAN WAKTU AKTIFNYA DI KAWASAN PENYANGGA TANGKAHAN TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG LEUSER Irni, Julaili; Masy'ud, Burhanuddin; Haneda, Noor Farikhah
Media Konservasi Vol. 21 No. 3 (2016): Media Konservasi Vol. 21 No. 3 Desember 2016
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Butterfly is one of insect that comes from Lepidotera and has a very important role in maintaining ecosystem. Tangkahan is a Gunung Leuser National Park buffer zone that has been defined as a tourism area and make butterfly as one of tourism object. This study aims to identify and analyze the diversity of butterfly by active time (morning and afternoon) as well as the diversity of food plant and host plant in three types of buffer zones area. This research was conducted in December 2015 to February 2016 in Tangkahan, Gunung Leuser National Park buffer zone. The data was collected on three types of land cover that sattlement, river and forest.The observation of butterfly, food plant and host plant diversity were done using transect Pollard Method. Based on the study 5 family of butterflies were recorded with number of species as many as 61 species and 1.213 individuals. Food plants species were found as many as 48 species, while hosts plant were 27 species, and consisted of covercrop, sapling and poles. The highest of butterfly and food plant diversity index were recorded in the settlement for 3,43 and 2,75, the highest of host plant diversity index was recorded in the forest for 2,06. Keyword: butterfly, food plant, host plant

Determinant factors of technical succesfull on captive breeding of yellow-crested cockatoo – (Cacatua sulphurea sulphurea) Setiana, Toni; Masy'ud, Burhanuddin; Hernowo, Jarwadi Budi
Media Konservasi Vol. 23 No. 2 (2018): Media Konservasi Vol.23 No. 2 Agustus 2018
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Technically, key indators of bird captive breeding successfullness are marked by successful of reproduction, low rate of mortality and well growing and development offspring in captivity. There are many technical factors of captivity that are allegedly to be determinant of birds captive breeding successfulness. Based on these reason, the study was aimed to: (1) analyize and synthesize the technical aspects of yellow-crested cockatoo captive breeding that are applied in several captivity sites, and (2) analyze the technical factors as determinant of the yellow-crested cockatoo captive breeding successfulness. The study was conducted in March-May 2015 in five bird captive breeding sites in Bogor, Bandung and Jakarta. Data was collected through field observations by following bird maintenance activities in captivity and interviews, then collected data were analyzed by qualitative descriptive. Technical factors determinant analysis was carried out using the PCA (Principle Component Analysis) method. The results showed that from the five captive breeding sites, two units (40%) were classified as successful birds captive breeding sites, two units (40%) were classified as unsuccessful namely successfully laying eggs but had not hatched, and one unit (20%) was unsuccessful captive breeding (unable to lay eggs). Technically, successful captivity of the yellow-crested cockatoo minimally is maintained in a square cage with at least 1.5 x 3 x 3 m3 size, equipped with enrichment in the form of palm trees, wood of bird perch, nesting box, food and water container. Feed given in the form of grains (corn, beans, kuaci), fruits (bananas, papaya) and vegetables, as well as the additional food in the form of porridge. In general, captivity management that are applied at the sample site can be stated to be quite good and successful, marked by the success of bird breeding and no bird deaths were found. There are two determinant factors of the technical success of captivity that must receive attention, namely feed factors, health care factors and medical measures. Keywords captive breeding, determinant factors, reproduction and mortality, succesfull technique, yellow-crested cockatoo

Interspesific Interactions among Three Species of Deer in Captivity Setiawan, Erik; Kartono, Agus Priyono; Masy'ud, Burhanuddin
Media Konservasi Vol. 23 No. 2 (2018): Media Konservasi Vol.23 No. 2 Agustus 2018
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

In natural habitats, every organism including wildlife interacts with another individuals both in one species (intraspecific) and with other species of (interspecific), and each interaction can be positive, negative or neutral. In deer captive breeding of Cariu Bogor, three species of deer were bred namely bawean deer (Axis kuhlii), timor deer (deer timorensis) and spotted deer (Axis axis), but so far the interspecific interaction among the three species has not been known comprehensively. This research was conducted to aim (1) calculate the time usage for activities, (2) calculate the period of space usage and homerange width of each deer species in the captive area, (3) niche breadth and the scores of niche overlap , (4) the characteristic of interspecific interactions, and (5) the presences or absences of cross-breeding among the three deer species that are bred. Data was collected through field observations by recording activity period, time and place of deer presence simultaneously and the attitude or response given by individuals of different deer species, movement mapping and space utilization in four types of habitat also the types of plants consumed, then analyzed with several methods such as Chi-square test, Levins and Hulbert niche width and Morisita index. The results showed that the three deer species had different time and space usage. Most of the time is used for eating and resting in the grasslands. The homerange area of the three deer species are different, where the bawean deer have a wider homerange (3.6 ha) than spotted deer (2.6 ha) and timor deer (2.2 ha). The results of niche breadth calculation showed that the bawean deer had wider niche (4.3) than the spotted deer (2.1) and timor deer (1.6), with the percentage of niches overlap by Morisita index between bawean deer and spotted deer is 95%, between bawean deer and timor deer is 70.5% and between spotted deer and timor deer is 96.6%. Interspecific interaction among the three species is neutral (zero), and there is no crossbreeding between the three species of deer that are bred simultaneously in one breeding area. Keywords: captive breeding, crossbreeding, interspecific interaction, niche overlapping, three deer species

First Analysis of the Rehabilitation and Release Facilities for Javan Hawk-eagle (Nisaetus bartelsi Stresemann, 1924) in Indonesia Munawir, Ahmad; Mardiastuti, Ani; Masy’ud, Burhanuddin; Prawiradilaga, Dewi Malia
Media Konservasi Vol. 30 No. 2 (2025): Media Konservasi Vol 30 No 2 May 2025
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.30.2.222

The Javan hawk-eagle (Nisaetus bartelsi Stresemann, 1924), an endangered bird endemic to Java island, faces significant extinction risks due to habitat loss and illegal hunting. To address this, the Javan Hawk-eagle Sanctuary Center (JHESC) was established within Mount Halimun Salak National Park, Bogor Regency, West Java, Indonesia, to support in-situ and ex-situ conservation efforts, focusing on rehabilitation and release. This study observed rehabilitation practices at the centre from April 2022 to March 2023, particularly the adequacy of its facilities and infrastructure regarding cage, feed, and health management. These aspects are essential for rehabilitation success. Based on observations, nine cage types were employed and tailored to specific rehabilitation stages: acceptance, treatment, isolation, pre-training, training, habituation, education, translocation, and hard release. These cages were designed with varying sizes and numbers to fulfil the needs of each stage. The centre's feeding management was supported by a well-organized storage system that maintained feed quality through proper air circulation and cleanliness. The centre consistently supplied three primary feeds: mice (Mus musculus), rats (Rattus norvegicus), and marmots (Cavia porcellus). Comprehensive infrastructure facilitated health management, including an animal clinic, isolation and treatment rooms, an operating room, an examination room, and a laboratory. Additionally, the veterinary medicines were accessible and staffed by qualified veterinarians to ensure the eagles were healthy from arrival to release. These robust facilities and practices can position the centre as a leading example for ex-situ conservation, prioritizing animal welfare while rehabilitating and releasing Javan hawk-eagles, with expectations of further enhancing eagle conservation efforts.

The Analysis of sustainability factors underlying human-monkeys (Macaca fascicularis) conflict at IPB University Marpaung, Sutan Sahala Muda; Masy'ud, Burhanuddin; Has, Dini Hardini; Paputungan, Nursiti Aisyah; Siregar, Imam Maajid As-Shidqi
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol 13 No 4 (2023): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup, IPB (PPLH-IPB) dan Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, IPB (PS. PSL, SPs. IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.13.4.596-505

Macaca Fascicularis memiliki habitat yang tersebar di lokasi-lokasi yang memiliki tingkat aktivitas manusia yang tinggi. Kedekatan habitat Macaca Fascicularis dengan lokasi aktivitas manusia akan meningkatkan potensi konflik manusia dengan Macaca Fascicularis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi variabel-variabel penyebab konflik di kawasan kampus IPB Dramaga dengan mendeskripsikan intensitas pengaruh dan hubungan saling ketergantungan antar variabel, serta mengelompokkannya dalam urutan yang paling berpengaruh hingga yang paling tidak berpengaruh. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kampus IPB Dramaga, Kabupaten Bogor, Provinsi Jawa Barat pada tanggal 17 Oktober 2021 sampai dengan 7 November 2021. Selain itu objek penelitian ini adalah kelompok Macaca Fascicularis yang berada di Kampus IPB Dramaga. Universitas. Kajian ini menggunakan paradigma struktural prospektif untuk menggali struktur, dinamika dan jaringan keterkaitan antar variabel yang dianggap paling penting dalam menentukan konflik Macaca Fascicularis. Selain itu, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menerapkan metode Focus Group Discussion (FGD) untuk menentukan variabel yang berpengaruh dan menentukan konflik manusia dengan Macaca Fascicularis. Analisis data menggunakan Metode Micmac. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingginya tingkat gangguan Macaca fascicularis, pangan, vegetasi, budaya, dan peran penting aktivitas manusia, lahan, populasi, mitigasi, manfaat sumber daya hutan, daya dukung dan persepsi masyarakat sekitar kampus IPB Dramaga terhadap macacafascicularis di hutan.

Harvesting Quota and Financial Feasibility of Timor Deer Captive Breeding in Sadhana Arifnusa East Lombok Ilham, Yopin Okta; Masy'ud, Burhanuddin; Rahman, Dede Aulia
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol 14 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup, IPB (PPLH-IPB) dan Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, IPB (PS. PSL, SPs. IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.14.1.48-57

Timor deer breeding activities as a type of animal that has economic value have been widely carried out in Indonesia. However, management in the form of determining harvest quotas that affect the feasibility of business is still minimal in various captive Timor deer in Indonesia.The objective of this research were to determine the harvest quota of timor deer and finansial feasibility of cavtive breeding of Sadhana Arifnusa. The harvest quota which is carried out once a year is determined based on the calculation of the break even point (BEP). The scenario of harvesting twice a year is based on the growth rate, and population harvesting rate. Financial feasibility is measured based on investment appraisal criteria, namely Net Present Value, Benefit Cost Ratio, Internal Rate of Return, and Payback Period. The result revealed that the harvest quota which is carried out once a year were 5 individuals, population size that must be available at the time of harvest is 48 individuals. Meanwhile, the harvest quota that is carried out twice a year from year 1 to year 3 is 2 individuals. Based on the financial value of the scheme without slaughter and the scheme with slaughter, it can be said that the timor deer captive business potentially profitable and feasible to develop with NPV values of Rp. 428,748,935 and Rp. 934,136,423 respectively; BCR value respectively 1.66 and 2.46; IRR value of 28.89% and 32.89% respectively, and ability to return investment after 4.6 years and 5.1 years.

Co-Authors . Sukriyadi . Sumanto . Zumrotun A Machmud Thohari A. Machmud Thohari ABDUL HARIS MUSTARI Afroh Manshur Agus Hikmat Agus Priyono Kartoko Agus Priyono Kartono Aidiliana Ufti Prilianti Ali Muhammad Muslih AM Thohari Angga Prayana Anggita Puspitasari Anggita Puspitasari, Anggita Ani Mardiastuti Anindya Gitta Ar Rasyid, Ulfa Hansri Arif Habibal Umam Arum Ratnasari Arzyana Sunkar Azahra, Siva Devi Azizah, Lutfia Bangkit Maulana Cece Somantri DAMAYANTI BUCHORI DEDE AULIA RAHMAN Dewi Ayu Amiati Dewi Malia Prawiradilaga, Dewi Malia Dini Ayu Lestari Dita Haristyaningrum Endang Hernawan Endang Koestati Sri Harini Muntasib Erik Setiawan Erna Suzanna Ervizal AMZU Eva Rachmawati Fatahul Azwar Fauziah Ramadhana Fredinan Yulianda Hadi S Alikodra Hanny Herzegovina Has, Dini Hardini Helly Fitriyanty Ilham, Yopin Okta Irawan Budi Santosa Irni, Julaili Irwani Gustina Teguh Jarwadi B Hernowo JARWADI BUDI HERNOWO Ken Dara Cita Lin Nuriah Ginoga Lola Adres Yanti M. Bismark M. Bismark M. Bismark M. Latif Hadinata Machmud Thohari Machmud Thohari Mangunjaya, Fachruddin Majeri Mega W. A. Sinaga Meylia, Safira Arda Mila Rabiati Mirza Dikari Kusrini Muhammad Rekapermana Munawir, Ahmad Nanang Hari Murdani Nela Resta Felayati Noor Farikhah Haneda Novriyanti Novriyanti Nurul Marufi Paputungan, Nursiti Aisyah Praharawati, Gugah R Gartesiasih R. Garsetiasih Ribai . Ricky Wijaya Rinekso Soekmadi Sambas Basuni Satyawan Sunito Setiana, Toni Siregar, Imam Maajid As-Shidqi Sri Soegiharto, Sri Sri Soepraptini Mansjoer Sutan Sahala Muda Marpaung Tohir, Rizki Kurnia Tutut Sunarminto U Mamat Rahmat Ulfa Hansri Ar Rasyid Ulfa Hansri Ar Rasyid Umam, Arif Habibal Ventie Angelia Nawangsari Wibiyanto Setiawan Yadi Setiadi YANTO SANTOSA Yohanna . Yusi Indriani

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