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All Journal International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering IJCCS (Indonesian Journal of Computing and Cybernetics Systems) JURNAL SISTEM INFORMASI BISNIS Proceedings of KNASTIK Techno.Com: Jurnal Teknologi Informasi TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Jurnal Informatika SPEKTRUM INDUSTRI Jurnal Sarjana Teknik Informatika Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Komputer dan Informatika (JITEKI) Jurnal Teknik Elektro Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Jurnal Teknologi Jurnal Pseudocode Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Ilmu Komputer Telematika Jurnal Edukasi dan Penelitian Informatika (JEPIN) JUITA : Jurnal Informatika Scientific Journal of Informatics Seminar Nasional Informatika (SEMNASIF) Jurnas Nasional Teknologi dan Sistem Informasi JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Jurnal Teknologi Elektro INFORMAL: Informatics Journal Proceeding SENDI_U Khazanah Informatika: Jurnal Ilmu Komputer dan Informatika KLIK (Kumpulan jurnaL Ilmu Komputer) (e-Journal) Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics JOIN (Jurnal Online Informatika) Edu Komputika Journal Jurnal Teknologi dan Sistem Komputer JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Sinkron : Jurnal dan Penelitian Teknik Informatika Jurnal RESTI (Rekayasa Sistem dan Teknologi Informasi) International Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research RABIT: Jurnal Teknologi dan Sistem Informasi Univrab Jurnal Informatika Jurnal Khatulistiwa Informatika Journal of Information Technology and Computer Science (JOINTECS) Jurnal Ilmiah FIFO INTENSIF: Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian dan Penerapan Teknologi Sistem Informasi JIKO (Jurnal Informatika dan Komputer) AKSIOLOGIYA : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat JURNAL MEDIA INFORMATIKA BUDIDARMA Kinetik: Game Technology, Information System, Computer Network, Computing, Electronics, and Control CogITo Smart Journal IT JOURNAL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT InComTech: Jurnal Telekomunikasi dan Komputer Insect (Informatics and Security) : Jurnal Teknik Informatika JOURNAL OF APPLIED INFORMATICS AND COMPUTING JURNAL REKAYASA TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI PROCESSOR Jurnal Ilmiah Sistem Informasi, Teknologi Informasi dan Sistem Komputer Applied Information System and Management ILKOM Jurnal Ilmiah Compiler MATRIK : Jurnal Manajemen, Teknik Informatika, dan Rekayasa Komputer Jurnal Teknologi Sistem Informasi dan Aplikasi CYBERNETICS Digital Zone: Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi PHARMACY: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia (Pharmaceutical Journal of Indonesia) JUMANJI (Jurnal Masyarakat Informatika Unjani) JURTEKSI RESISTOR (Elektronika Kendali Telekomunikasi Tenaga Listrik Komputer) Komputasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Komputer dan Matematika Informatika : Jurnal Informatika, Manajemen dan Komputer Jurnal Ilmiah Mandala Education (JIME) JIPI (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian dan Pembelajaran Informatika) Systemic: Information System and Informatics Journal Jurnal Teknologi Terpadu EDUMATIC: Jurnal Pendidikan Informatika Building of Informatics, Technology and Science Jurnal Mantik Jutisi: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Informatika dan Sistem Informasi JISKa (Jurnal Informatika Sunan Kalijaga) Buletin Ilmiah Sarjana Teknik Elektro Mobile and Forensics Aviation Electronics, Information Technology, Telecommunications, Electricals, and Controls (AVITEC) Journal of Robotics and Control (JRC) Jurnal JTIK (Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi) Cyber Security dan Forensik Digital (CSFD) JATI (Jurnal Mahasiswa Teknik Informatika) Jurnal E-Komtek JTIULM (Jurnal Teknologi Informasi Universitas Lambung Mangkurat) International Journal of Advances in Data and Information Systems International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Edunesia : jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan JITU : Journal Informatic Technology And Communication Journal of Innovation Information Technology and Application (JINITA) Tematik : Jurnal Teknologi Informasi Komunikasi Infotech: Journal of Technology Information Jurnal Teknologi Informatika dan Komputer Jurasik (Jurnal Riset Sistem Informasi dan Teknik Informatika) Jurnal Teknik Informatika (JUTIF) Humanism : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat International Journal of Robotics and Control Systems J-SAKTI (Jurnal Sains Komputer dan Informatika) Jurnal Informatika Teknologi dan Sains (Jinteks) Jurnal Algoritma Techno Wahana Jurnal Pengabdian Informatika (JUPITA) Sinteza Jurnal INFOTEL Jurnal Informatika Polinema (JIP) Jurnal Informatika: Jurnal Pengembangan IT Jurnal Accounting Information System (AIMS) Scientific Journal of Informatics Control Systems and Optimization Letters Darma Abdi Karya: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Signal and Image Processing Letters Khazanah Informatika : Jurnal Ilmu Komputer dan Informatika SEMINAR TEKNOLOGI MAJALENGKA (STIMA) Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan Methods in Science and Technology Studies JOCHAC Proceeding of Informatics Collaborations and Dessimenation Meeting (Infocoding)
Abdul Fadlil
Ahmad Dahlan University
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Center of Pressure Control for Balancing Humanoid Dance Robot Using Load Cell Sensor, Kalman Filter and PID Controller Wulandari, Cisi Fitri; Fadlil, Abdul
Control Systems and Optimization Letters Vol 1, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Peneliti Teknologi Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59247/csol.v1i2.22

Abstract

Balance control on the Lanage Jagad humanoid dance robot is one of the means to create flexible dance movements in the robot movement system to make it more stable and can reduce the frequency of the robot falling or being unable to maintain balance when performing the dance. For the position of the robot, it can use a weight sensor or load cell sensor, the sensor measures the resistance value that can control the weight of 4 weight points on each robot leg which will later be converted into a pressure value at each point, in the study. This test was carried out with the same control behavior using an inertial sensor MPU6050. The balance on the robot uses a balance based on a load cell, which is a situation where the position of the robot in coordinates approaches the center of balance or CoP (Center of Pressure) at coordinates (0,0) or if using MPU6050 it is in a far error value condition so that it can balance the conditions so as not to falls close to the value of the robot state based on ZMP (Zero Moment Point) and CoG (Central of Gravity) as the MPU6050 sensor placement. In this study, for the balance control system using the Arduino MEGA 2560 PRO Board as a complement to the OpenCM 9.04 microcontroller, using 8 load cell sensors to determine the balance point which has been made predictions of pressure from the load cell using a kalman filter also PID control to handle the servo motor. The results from the center point of the robot's pressure have succeeded in determining the center of balance or CoP based on the X coordinates of 0 and the Y coordinates of 0 and the quadrant direction based on the center of gravity, so that the results of the balance system in standing and dancing conditions are based on the center of balance using a load cell, the success rate when standing by 87.5% and balance when dancing by 89%.
Wood Type Identification System using Naive Bayes Classification Yulianto, Muhammad Anas; Fadlil, Abdul
Control Systems and Optimization Letters Vol 1, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Peneliti Teknologi Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59247/csol.v1i3.52

Abstract

Wood, a forest product and natural resource, is a raw material used to make household goods. Some types of wood have almost the same pattern or structure. Wood quality varies greatly depending on the tree species and the environmental conditions in which it grows. This makes it challenging to identify the type of wood, especially for wooden furniture users. Therefore, wood classification is essential to ensure that the wood used meets the required quality standards and requirements. Automatic classification of wood using image processing has several advantages and can make it easier for humans. One of the image processing methods for wood classification is the Naïve Bayes method. Feature extraction technique using GLCM using contrast, correlation, energy, and homogeneity attributes. The GLCM methods can be combined to create a system design to distinguish five wood species using an image-based wood type identification system. The study results have successfully designed a system to determine five types of wood using the framework of an image-based wood type identification system. An application system has been produced to distinguish five types of wood using the framework of an image-based wood type identification system with the GLCM feature extraction method and the Naive Bayes classification method. The application system successfully identified wood species with a test accuracy rate of 88%.
Identification of White Blood Cells Using Machine Learning Classification Based on Feature Extraction Musliman, Anwar Siswanto; Fadlil, Abdul; Yudhana, Anton
JOIN (Jurnal Online Informatika) Vol 6 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Informatics, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/join.v6i1.704

Abstract

In various disease diagnoses, one of the parameters is white blood cells, consisting of eosinophils, basophils, neutrophils, lymphocytes, and monocytes. Manual identification takes a long time and tends to be subjective depending on the staff's experience, so the automatic identification of white blood cells will be faster and more accurate. White blood cells are identified by examining a colored blood smear (SADT) and examined under a digital microscope to obtain a cell image. Image identification of white blood cells is determined through HSV color space segmentation (Hue, Saturation Value) and feature extraction of the Gray Level Cooccurrence Matrix (GLCM) method using the Angular Second Moment (ASM), Contrast, Entropy, and Inverse Different Moment (IDM) features. The purpose of this study was to identify white blood cells by comparing the classification accuracy of the K-nearest neighbor (KNN), Naïve Bayes Classification (NBC), and Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) methods. The classification results of 100 training data and 50 white blood cell image testing data. Tests on the KNN, NBC, and MLP methods yielded an accuracy of 82%, 80%, and 94%, respectively. Therefore, MLP was chosen as the best classification model in the identification of white blood cells.
Classification of Stunting in Children Using the C4.5 Algorithm Yunus, Muhajir; Biddinika, Muhammad Kunta; Fadlil, Abdul
JOIN (Jurnal Online Informatika) Vol 8 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Informatics, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/join.v8i1.1062

Abstract

Stunting is a disease caused by malnutrition in children, which results in slow growth. Generally, stunting is characterized by a lack of weight and height in young children. This study aims to classify stunting in children aged 0-60 months using the Decision Tree C4.5 method based on z-score calculations with a sample size of 224 records, consisting of 4 attributes and 1 label, namely Gender, Age, Weight, Height, and Nutritional Status. The results of the study obtained a C4.5 decision tree where the Age variable influenced the classification of stunting with the highest Gain Ratio of 0.185016337. Meanwhile, the evaluation of the model using the Confusion matrix resulted in the highest accuracy of 61.82% and AUC of 0.584.
Optimizing Banana Type Identification: An Support Vector Machine Classification-Based Approach for Cavendish, Mas, and Tanduk Varieties Pamungkas, Aji; Fadlil, Abdul
Buletin Ilmiah Sarjana Teknik Elektro Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/biste.v5i4.9145

Abstract

This research focuses on addressing the need for improved efficiency in the agricultural sector, particularly in banana processing in Indonesia, where the demand for bananas is consistently high. To improve the efficiency of banana processing, the research proposes the development of a machine learning based solution for automatic banana type selection. This solution uses image data of three banana types (Cavendish, Mas, and Tanduked) captured by a microscopic camera. The images are subjected to feature extraction, and a Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm is used to train the model. The results are implemented in a graphical user interface (GUI). The experimental results show promising results, with an accuracy of 86.67%, a precision of 87.78%, and an error rate of 13.33%, achieved with SVM parameters of C = 1000 and a linear kernel. This automated approach provides a practical and sustainable solution to the labor-intensive manual banana variety selection process, thus increasing the efficiency of the banana processing industry.
JAVANESE SCRIPT HANACARAKA CHARACTER PREDICTION WITH RESNET-18 ARCHITECTURE Sudewo, Egi Dio Bagus; Biddinika, Muhammad Kunta; Fadlil, Abdul
JURTEKSI (jurnal Teknologi dan Sistem Informasi) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): Maret 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) STMIK Royal Kisaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33330/jurteksi.v10i2.3017

Abstract

Abstract: This study aims to train computers to recognize Javanese script characters known as Hanacaraka. The evaluation was conducted on the use of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) with the ResNet-18 architecture in recognizing these characters. The research objective is to overcome traditional character recognition barriers and improve accuracy. The method employed includes building a CNN model with the ResNet-18 architecture and using diverse datasets. The results show a training accuracy of 100%, validation accuracy of 98.01%, and accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score each at 100%. This study concludes that the developed model successfully achieves a high level of accuracy and contributes positively to the development of Javanese Hanacaraka character recognition technology. Keywords: convolution neural network (CNN); javanese hanacaraka script; resnet-18           Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan melatih komputer untuk mengenali huruf aksara Jawa Hanacaraka. Evaluasi dilakukan terhadap penggunaan Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) dengan arsitektur ResNet-18 dalam pengenalan karakter tersebut. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengatasi hambatan pengenalan karakter tradisional dan meningkatkan akurasi. Metode yang digunakan mencakup pembuatan model CNN dengan arsitektur ResNet-18 dan penggunaan dataset yang beragam. Hasilnya menunjukkan akurasi pelatihan 100%, validasi 98.01%, dan akurasi, presisi, recall, dan F1-score masing-masing sebesar 100%. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah bahwa model yang dikembangkan berhasil mencapai tingkat akurasi yang tinggi dan memberikan kontribusi positif pada pengembangan teknologi pengenalan karakter Hanacaraka Jawa.Kata kunci: convolution neural network (CNN); huruf aksara jawa hanacaraka; resnet-18 
Klasifikasi Citra Kupu-Kupu Menggunakan Convolutional Neural Network dengan Arsitektur AlexNet Maftukhah, Ainin; Fadlil, Abdul; Sunardi, Sunardi
JURNAL INFOTEL Vol 16 No 1 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : LPPM INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI TELKOM PURWOKERTO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20895/infotel.v16i1.1004

Abstract

Kurangnya pengetahuan tentang kupu-kupu dapat menimbulkan masalah karena kupu-kupu berperan penting dalam ekosistem. Urgensi dalam penelitian ini terkait dengan bidang biologi yaitu klasifikasi citra kupu-kupu dapat membantu dalam memahami pola migrasi, pola kawin, dan pola perilaku kupu-kupu dalam interaksinya dengan lingkungan sekitarnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengklasifikasikan spesies kupu-kupu. Dataset yang digunakan adalah dataset citra kupu-kupu sebanyak 5.499 dengan total 50 spesies. Metode yang diterapkan adalah convolution neural network (CNN) dengan arsitektur AlexNet. Proses pelatihan menggunakan arsitektur AlexNet diawali dengan input dataset citra, dataset akan diproses terlebih dahulu seperti resizing dan RGB to grayscale.Kemudian lakukan filter atau kernel. Output dari kernel digunakan untuk melakukan pooled convolution. Konvolusi dan pooling dilakukan sebanyak lima kali. Setiap hasil max pooling terakhir diratakan tiga kali untuk mengubah gambar berbentuk matriks menjadi tiga dimensi. Setelah itu, terhubung sepenuhnya. Tahap terakhir adalah citra dapat diklasifikasikan. Proses pengujian menggunakan arsitektur AlexNet diawali dengan input dataset citra, dilakukan preprocessing dataset seperti resizing dan RGB to grayscale. Kemudian dataset diklasifikasikan dengan arsitektur AlexNet CNN. Setelah itu dilakukan evaluasi model, dan terakhir adalah hasil klasifikasi citra kupu-kupu.Hasil klasifikasi diperoleh akurasi sebesar 80% dengan resize 100x100, 82% dengan resize 150x150, dan 82% dengan resize 200x200. Setiap hasil max pooling terakhir diratakan tiga kali untuk mengubah gambar berbentuk matriks menjadi tiga dimensi. Setelah itu, terhubung sepenuhnya. Tahap terakhir adalah citra dapat diklasifikasikan. Proses pengujian menggunakan arsitektur AlexNet diawali dengan input dataset citra, dilakukan preprocessing dataset seperti resizing dan RGB to grayscale. Kemudian dataset diklasifikasikan dengan arsitektur AlexNet CNN. Setelah itu dilakukan evaluasi model, dan terakhir adalah hasil klasifikasi citra kupu-kupu.Hasil klasifikasi diperoleh akurasi sebesar 80% dengan resize 100x100, 82% dengan resize 150x150, dan 82% dengan resize 200x200. Setiap hasil max pooling terakhir diratakan tiga kali untuk mengubah gambar berbentuk matriks menjadi tiga dimensi. Setelah itu, terhubung sepenuhnya. Tahap terakhir adalah citra dapat diklasifikasikan. Proses pengujian menggunakan arsitektur AlexNet diawali dengan input dataset citra, dilakukan preprocessing dataset seperti resizing dan RGB to grayscale. Kemudian dataset diklasifikasikan dengan arsitektur AlexNet CNN. Setelah itu dilakukan evaluasi model, dan terakhir adalah hasil klasifikasi citra kupu-kupu.Hasil klasifikasi diperoleh akurasi sebesar 80% dengan resize 100x100, 82% dengan resize 150x150, dan 82% dengan resize 200x200. Tahap terakhir adalah citra dapat diklasifikasikan. Proses pengujian menggunakan arsitektur AlexNet diawali dengan input dataset citra, dilakukan preprocessing dataset seperti resizing dan RGB to grayscale. Kemudian dataset diklasifikasikan dengan arsitektur AlexNet CNN. Setelah itu dilakukan evaluasi model, dan terakhir adalah hasil klasifikasi citra kupu-kupu. Hasil klasifikasi diperoleh akurasi sebesar 80% dengan resize 100x100, 82% dengan resize 150x150, dan 82% dengan resize 200x200. Tahap terakhir adalah citra dapat diklasifikasikan.Proses pengujian menggunakan arsitektur AlexNet diawali dengan input dataset citra, dilakukan preprocessing dataset seperti resizing dan RGB to grayscale. Kemudian dataset diklasifikasikan dengan arsitektur AlexNet CNN. Setelah itu dilakukan evaluasi model, dan terakhir adalah hasil klasifikasi citra kupu-kupu. Hasil klasifikasi diperoleh akurasi sebesar 80% dengan resize 100x100, 82% dengan resize 150x150, dan 82% dengan resize 200x200. dan hasil terakhir pengklasifikasian citra kupu-kupu. Hasil klasifikasi diperoleh akurasi sebesar 80% dengan resize 100x100, 82% dengan resize 150x150, dan 82% dengan resize 200x200. dan hasil terakhir pengklasifikasian citra kupu-kupu.Hasil klasifikasi diperoleh akurasi sebesar 80% dengan resize 100x100, 82% dengan resize 150x150, dan 82% dengan resize 200x200.
KERANGKA DASAR JOINT FUSION MULTI-MODAL ARTIFICIAL INTERNET OF THINGS UNTUK PERTANIAN HORTIKULTURA Prasetyo, Tri Ferga; Sunardi; Fadlil, Abdul
SEMINAR TEKNOLOGI MAJALENGKA (STIMA) Vol 9 (2025): Seminar Teknologi Majalengka (STIMA) 9.0 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This paper proposes a joint-fusion multi-modal Artificial Intelligence of Things (AIoT) framework for precision horticulture on chili and tomato. We fuse time-series IoT signals (air/leaf temperature, humidity, soil moisture, pH, EC, PAR) with RGB/multispectral images of leaves, fruits, and canopy via an attention-based shared representation. In a 500 m² field trial in Majalengka with >5,000 labeled images and synchronized IoT streams (10-minute interval), our model outperforms single-modal baselines. For chili leaf disease detection, joint fusion reaches 90.0% accuracy (IoT-only 72.0%, vision-only 81.0%). For tomato maturity classification, it achieves 92.0% accuracy (IoT-only 68.0%, vision-only 84.0%). For yield estimation, the multi-modal regressor attains R² = 0.89. We detail data synchronization, train/validation/test splits, baseline configurations (IoT-LSTM, CNN/ViT, early/late fusion), and deployment on an edge-cloud pipeline. The results indicate that modeling cross-modal interactions improves robustness and decision support for irrigation, fertilization, and harvest scheduling. We conclude with ablation analyses and practical implications for Indonesian precision agriculture.
Aplikasi Mobile Native untuk Digital Cockpit pada Sistem Human Digital Twin Zein, Wahid Alfaridsi Achmad; Fadlil, Abdul; herman; Kunta Biddinika, Muhammad; Yulianto, Dinan
Jurnal Algoritma Vol 22 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Algoritma
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33364/algoritma/v.22-2.2206

Abstract

Teknologi Human Digital Twin telah membuka peluang baru dalamoptimalisasi sistem Digital Cockpit, terutama dalam pemantauankesehatan pengguna. Urgensi penelitian ini didorong oleh tingginyaangka kematian akibat penyakit kardiovaskular di Asia Tenggara,khususnya di Indonesia, yang menempati posisi kedua. Penelitian inibertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan mengintegrasikan teknologiHuman Digital Twin ke dalam Digital Cockpit, memungkinkanpemantauan kondisi kesehatan secara real-time melalui sensor yangtertanam dalam perangkat wearable. Data kesehatan yang diperoleh,diproses dan divisualisasikan dalam antarmuka interaktif yangdirancang dengan pendekatan low-fidelity wireframe menggunakanFigma, sehingga memudahkan pengguna dalam memahamiinformasi yang disajikan. Aplikasi diuji menggunakan metode BlackBox Testing untuk memastikan bahwa setiap fitur berfungsi sesuaidengan yang diharapkan tanpa memerlukan akses langsung ke kodeprogram. Selain itu, pengujian dilakukan dalam lingkungan simulasiuntuk mengevaluasi pengalaman pengguna serta efektivitas sistemdalam menyajikan informasi kesehatan. Hasil pengujianmenunjukkan bahwa sistem dapat beroperasi dengan baik sesuaidengan skenario yang dirancang, dengan antarmuka yang intuitif danresponsif terhadap interaksi pengguna. Penelitian ini berkontribusidalam bidang Teknologi Informasi dan Rekayasa Perangkat Lunakdengan menghadirkan solusi berbasis Human Digital Twin untukDigital Cockpit. Untuk pengembangan lebih lanjut, disarankaneksplorasi fitur prediktif berbasis kecerdasan buatan sertaoptimalisasi sistem agar dapat beradaptasi dengan berbagaiperangkat dan kebutuhan pengguna yang lebih luas.
Baseline Evaluation of Backpropagation Artificial Neural Network for Visual Image-Based Vehicle Type Classification Harman, Rika; Riadi, Imam; Fadlil, Abdul
Compiler Vol 14, No 2 (2025): November
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Dirgantara Adisutjipto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28989/compiler.v14i2.3210

Abstract

The increasing number of vehicles in urban areas requires technology-based solutions for efficient transportation management. This study proposes a vehicle classification model using Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) with the backpropagation algorithm, based on digital image data. The model is a feedforward neural network comprising an input layer, a hidden layer with 64 sigmoid-activated neurons, and an output layer with 7 softmax-activated neurons. The dataset, sourced from Roboflow Inc., consists of 16,185 images across eight vehicle classes: Hummer, Toyota Innova, Hyundai Creta, Suzuki Swift, Audi, Mahindra Scorpio, Rolls Royce, and Tata Safari. The data is split 80:20 for training and testing. Input features include vehicle dimensions, dominant RGB color, number of axles, and license plate detection. The model is trained using gradient descent and categorical crossentropy loss. Evaluation results show 85% validation accuracy at epoch 28 and 100% test accuracy. Precision, recall, and F1-score indicate strong performance, though minor errors occur in visually similar classes. These findings demonstrate that backpropagation-based ANN is effective for vehicle classification and can be applied in systems such as automatic parking and traffic monitoring
Co-Authors Aang Anwarudin Abdul Azis Abdul Azis Achmad Nugrahantoro Aditiya Dwi Candra Adnan, Adnan Ahmad Naufal Ahmat Taufik Aji Pamungkas Akrom, Akrom Alfiansyah Imanda Putra Alfiansyah Imanda Putra Alfian Amiruddin, Nanda Fahmi Andi Zulherry Andrianto, Fiki Anggit Pamungkas Annisa, Putri Anton Yudhana Anton Yudhana Anwar Siswanto ANWAR, FAHMI Anwarudin, Aang Aqid Fahri Hafin ardi, Ardi Pujiyanta Arief Setyo Nugroho Arief Setyo Nugroho Arif Budi Setianto Arif Budiman Arif Budiman Arif Wirawan Muhammad Asep Ririh Riswaya Asno Azzawagama Firdaus Atmojo, Dimas Murtia Aulia, Aulia Az-Zahra, Rifqi Rahmatika Aznar Abdillah, Muhamad Bagus Primantoro Bambang Priambodo Bashor Fauzan Muthohirin Basir, Azhar Candra, Aditiya Dwi Darajat, Muhammad Nashiruddin Davito Rasendriya Rizqullah Putra Dedy Sumarhadi Dewi Soyusiawaty Dewi Soyusiawaty Dheni Apriantsani Budiman Dhimas Dwiki Sanjaya Dian Novianti Dian Permata Sari Dianda Rifaldi Dikky Praseptian M Dimas Murtia Atmojo Doddy Teguh Yuwono Dwi Susanto Dwi Susanto Edy Fathurrozaq Egi Dio Bagus Sudewo Eko Budi Cahyono Eko Prianto Eko Prianto, Eko Elvina, Ade Endang Darmawan Endang Darmawan Ermin Al Munawar Ermin Ermin Esthi Dyah Rikhiana Fahmi Anwar Fahmi Auliya Tsani Fahmi Auliya Tsani Fahmi Fachri Fanani, Galih Faqihuddin Al-anshori Faqihuddin Al-Anshori, Faqihuddin Fathurrahman, Haris Imam Karim Fauzi Hermawan Fiki Andrianto Firmansyah Firmansyah Firmansyah Firmansyah Firmansyah Yasin Fitri Muwardi Furizal Gusrin, Muhaimin Gustina, Sapriani Hafizh, Muhammad Nasir Haksono, Muhammad Rizky Hanif, Abdullah Hanif, Kharis Hudaiby Harman, Rika Helmiyah, Siti Hendril Satrian Purnama Herdiyanto, Erik Herman Herman Herman Herman Herman Yuliansyah Herman Yuliansyah, Herman Herman, - Ibnu Rifajar Ibrahim Mohd Alsofyani Ihyak Ulumuddin Ikhsan hidayat Ilhamsyah Muhammad Nurdin Imam Riadi Imam Riadi Imam Riadi Imam Riadi Imam Riadi Imam Riadi Imam Riadi Imroatul Khuluqi Izzah Indah Purnama Sari Irjayana, Rizky Caesar Irwansyah Irwansyah Itsnaini Irvina Khoirunnisa Izzan Julda D.E Purwadi Putra januari audrey Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Jody Yuantoro Jogo Samodro, Maulana Muhamammad Joko Supriyanto Joko Supriyanto Kamilah, Farhah Kartika Firdausy Khairul Nisa Panilestari Khoirunnisa, Itsnaini Irvina Kusuma, Nur Makkie Perdana Laura Sari Lestari, Yuniarti Lin, Yu-Hao Luh Putu Ratna Sundari M. Nasir Hafizh Maftukhah, Ainin Maulana Muhammad Jogo Samudro Mhd. Basri Miftahul Rozak Mini, Ros Mohd Hatta Jopri Muammar Mudinillah, Adam Mufaddal Al Baqir Muh. Fadli Hasa Muhaimin Gusrin Muhajir Yunus Muhamad Daffa Al Fitra Muhamad Rosidin Muhammad Arief Sutisna Muhammad Faqih Dzulqarnain Muhammad Faqih Dzulqarnain, Muhammad Faqih Muhammad Johan Wahyudi Muhammad Kunta Biddinika Muhammad Ma’ruf Muhammad Nasir Hafizh Muhammad Noko Darpito Muhammad Nuh Muhammad Nur Faiz Muhammad Nurdin, Ilhamsyah Muhammad Rizki Setyawan Mukti, Sindhu Hari Munawaroh Munawaroh Muntiari, Novita Ranti Murinto Murinto - Murinto Murinto Murni Musliman, Anwar Siswanto Mustofa Mustofa Muthorihin, Bashor Fauzan Mutiara Titani Mutiara Titani Muwardi, Fitri Nasution, Dewi Sahara Nasution, Musri Iskandar Nilam Tri Astuti Nopi Hidayat Nurwijayanti Nuryasin, Ilyas Pahlevi, Ryan Fitrian Ponco Sukaswanto Poni Wijayanti Prabowo Soetadji Prabowo, Basit Adhi Prayogi, Denis Putra, Fajar R. B Putri Annisa Putri Annisa Putri Purnamasari Ramadhani, Muhammad Ramdhani, Rezki Razak, Farhan Radhiansyah Rezki Rezki Rifqi Rahmatika Az-Zahra Rizky Andhika Surya Rochmadi, Tri Rohmat Ibrahim Roni Anggara Putra Rusydi Umar Rusydi Umar S Sunardi S, Sunardi Saad, Saleh Khalifah Safiq Rosad Saifudin Saifudin Saifullah, Shoffan Saleh khalifa saad Santi Purwaningrum Sarmini Sarmini Sarmini Sarmini Septa, Frandika Setyaputri, Khairina Eka Setyaputri, Khairina Eka Setyaputri, Khairina Eka Shinta Nur Desmia Sari Sri Winiarti Sri Winiarti Subandi, Rio Sugiyarto Surono Sugiyarto Surono Sukaswanto, Ponco Sukma Aji Sulis Triyanto Sunardi Sunardi Sunardi Sunardi Sunardi, Sunardi Surya Yeki Surya Yeki Syamsiar, Syamsiar Syarifudin, Arma Tole Sutikno Tresna Yudha Prawira Tri Ferga Prasetyo Tri Ferga Prasetyo Tri Rochmadi Tristanti, Novi Tuswanto Tuswanto Virdiana Sriviana Fatmawaty Wahju Tjahjo Saputro Wahyusari, Retno Winoto, Sakti Wulandari, Cisi Fitri Yana Mulyana Yana Mulyana Yanuar Wicaksono Yasidah Nur Istiqomah Yeki, Surya Yohanni Syahra Yossi Octavina Yulianto, Dinan Yulianto, Muhammad Anas Yuminah yuminah yuminah, Yuminah Yuminah, Yuminah Yuwono Fitri Widodo Zein, Wahid Alfaridsi Achmad Zulhijayanto -