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All Journal MANAJEMEN HUTAN TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Forest Management Indonesian Journal of Geography ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences Jurnal Teknosains Jurnal Kawistara : Jurnal Ilmiah Sosial dan Humaniora Majalah Geografi Indonesia WIDYATAMA Jurnal Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan Jurnal Tataloka Khasanah Ilmu - Jurnal Pariwisata Dan Budaya Indonesian Journal of Physics and Nuclear Applications SASDAYA: Gadjah Mada Journal of Humanities Jurnal Agrotek Tropika Jurnal Pariwisata Terapan ASEAN Journal of Chemical Engineering Jurnal Hutan Pulau-Pulau Kecil : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Kehutanan dan Pertanian Kepariwisataan: Jurnal Ilmiah Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan Jurnal Kepariwisataan: Destinasi, Hospitalitas dan Perjalanan Barista : Jurnal Kajian Bahasa dan Pariwisata Jurnal Kawistara Environmental Insight Journal

Chafid Fandeli

Institut Teknologi Yogyakarta

Author-ID : 263579

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Physics Social Sciences Other

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Appropriate Technology for Municipal Solid Waste Management Based on Wastepreneurship Implementation Diananto Prihandoko; Arief Budiman; Prabang Setyono; Chafid Fandeli; Maria Theresia Sri Budiastuti
ASEAN Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol 21, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Chemical Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ajche.64496

Piyungan landfill is the biggest landfill in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia, which receives municipal solid waste (MSW) from two districts and a city, while its designed service time has been over and faces operational obstacles. Meanwhile, the volume of the MSW grows rapidly and exceeds the reduction rate in their sources. The difficulty in finding a new landfill area is the reason why appropriate technological alternatives in the MSW management are strongly needed. Therefore, the study aimed to evaluate the social and economic aspects and formulate appropriate technology based on the waste entrepreneurship (wastepreneurship) concept. The methods of this study were conducting calculation of waste characteristics and composition, social evaluation, and economic evaluation of the combination of composting, incinerator, and sanitary landfill. Waste characteristics and composition were taken using direct field measurement following Indonesia's National Standard Guideline about retrieving and measuring examples of urban waste emergence and composition. Characteristics of waste are used for the calculation of calorific value and energy. The social evaluation was conducted using an in-depth interview with the rag pickers. The economic evaluation was conducted using net present value, internal rate of return, and payback period. The result of the study shows that Piyungan Landfill with total combustion waste reach 82.22% has the potential of incinerator implementation. In social evaluation, the implementation of composting and incinerator technologies would open employment for the surrounding community and rag pickers. The economic evaluation shows the combination of composting and incinerator technologies was economically feasible with an average profit margin of 12.97% in the operational period of 18 years. In conclusion, the concept of wastepreneurship is relevant in Piyungan Landfill by adjusting the MSW management paradigm from previously cost-center into business-center.

Analisis Pengolahan Limbah Cair Dengan Fitoremediasi Eceng Gondok (Eichhornia crassipes) di Pabrik Kopi, Ermera, Timor Leste José Cardoso; Kiki Syaputri Handayani; Rukmini Aliman; Chafid Fandeli
Jurnal Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan Vol 9, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jsal.2022.009.02.3

ABSTRAK Pengolahan limbah cair pabrik kopi PT Cooperativa Cafe Timor (CCT) di Suco Railaco, Ermera, Timor Leste sebanyak 54,000 m3 diproses secara kimia dengan menggunakan kapur. Kurangnya waktu tinggal dalam membentuk flok untuk mengendapkan bahan organik pada proses koagulan menyebabkan limbah cair masih menimbulkan bau busuk. Sehingga, diperlukan upaya menurunkan bahan organik limbah cair yaitu dengan teknik fitoremediasi eceng gondok Eichhornia crassipes dan dicampur kapur. Untuk mendapatkan perlakuan terbaik pada penelitian ini, pengujian dilakukan selama 5 hari untuk penurunan kadar Biochemical Oxygen Demand, 5 days (BOD5), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), dan Total Suspended Solid (TSS). Pengolahan limbah padat eceng gondok secara anaerobik untuk pembuatan kompos organik dengan metode Takakura dengan bantuan aktivator berupa efektif mikroorganisme (EM-4) (100 ml) dan mikroorganisme lokal (MOL) (100 ml) adalah selama 14 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengaruh perlakuan 20 rumpun eceng gondok dan 600 g kapur (CaO) memiliki tingkat kemampuan terbaik pada BOD5 sebesar 12.53 mg.L-1 (33.56%), COD sebesar 26.96 mg.L-1 (28.65%), dan TSS sebesar 34.66 mg.L-1 (55.36%). Sedangkan kompos eceng gondok memiliki C/N rasio sebesar 72.93, dan belum memenuhi persyaratan SNI19-7030-2004 akibat pengaruh suhu dan ketinggian timbunan kompos sehingga kemampuan mikroorganisme pada aktivator lebih dominan dalam perombakan bahan yang mengandung protein (N-Organik) jika dibandingkan dengan merombak bahan yang mengandung karbohidrat (C-Organik). Kata kunci: eceng gondok, fitoremediasi, kapur tohor, kompos, limbah cair kopi ABSTRACT The wastewater treatment of coffee factory PT CCT in Suco Railaco, Ermera, Timor Leste as much as 54,000 m3 is chemically processed using CaO. The lack of time in forming flocs to precipitate organic matter in the coagulant process caused the wastewater had a foul odor. Therefore, alternative ways are required to reduce the organic matter of wastewater, by phytoremediation with water hyacinth and CaO. To obtain the best treatment to reduce levels of BOD5, COD, and TSS was for 5 days. Anaerobic treatment of water hyacinth waste for organic composting by the Takakura method with the activators in the form of EM-4 (100 ml) and MOL (100 ml) was for 14 days. The results showed that the treatment effect of 20 clumps of water hyacinth and 600 g of CaO had the best level of ability at BOD5 was 12.53 mg.L-1 (33.56%), COD was 26.96 mg.L-1 (28.65%), and TSS was 34.66 mg.L-1 (55.36%). Meanwhile, water hyacinth compost had a C/N ratio of 72.93, and it was under the requirements of SNI19-7030-2004 due to the influence of temperature and height of the compost pile so that the ability of microorganisms in the activator was more dominant in the reshuffle of materials containing protein (N-Organic) when it compared to overhauling materials containing carbohydrates (C-Organic).Keywords: eichornia crassipes, phytoremediation, calcium oxide, compost, coffee wastewater

Rekonstruksi Hutan Purba di Kawasan Karst Gunungsewu dalam Periode Sejarah Manusia Lies Rahayu Wijayanti Faida; Sutikno Sutikno; Chafid Fandeli; Sunarto Sunarto
Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan Vol 5, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Gadjah Mada

Penelitian ini dilakukan di kawasan karst Gunungsewu yang terletak di wilayah kabupaten Gunungkidul, ai Kanigoro hingga Wediombo. Ada dua tujuan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu (1) menemukenali sejarah flora yang menghuni karst Gunungsewu dan (2) merekonstruksi profil hutan-purba berdasarkan periode sejarah manusia. Pendekatan Paleoetnoforestri digunakan metode dasar untuk rekonstruksi hutan, yang berpijak pada hukum uniformitas dan pendekatan analogi. Analisis polen dan pentarikhan radio karbon menjadi alat untuk rekonstruksi hutan selama periode sejarah kebudayaan manusia pada kala Holosen. Perolehan data di analisis secara komparatif dan asosiatif untuk mendapatkan jawaban secara kausatif, sehingga dapat ditarik kesimpulan induktif tentang kondisi hutan purba. Umur lapisan pengendapan polen dinyatakan dengan BP (Before the Present). Pernyataan umur dengan BP ini biasa digunakan dalam mempelajari sejarah kebumian, dan secara Internasional ditetapkan tahun 1950 sebagai titik awal. Untuk mempelajari sejarah kebudayaan manusia digunakan skala Sebelum Masehi-Masehi (SM-M), yang didasarkan pada kelahiran Kristus sebagai titik awal dalam kalender Masehi. Penelititan ini menghasilkan varisai tiga tipe flora dari jaman prasejarah hingga saat ini, yaitu tipe hutan bagian bawah pada 16.894±440 hingga 9.296±140 tahun BP (18.844-11.246 SM), tipe hujan tropika pada 9.296±140 hingga 1.753±90 tahun BP (11.246-3.703 SM), dan tipe hutan monsun pada 1.753±90 tahun BP hingga tarikh modern (3.703 SM - 1950 M). Kelompok flora Euphorbiaceae merupakan kelompok flora yang masa penghuniannya paling lama, yaitu ditemukan pada 16.894±440 tahun BP hingga sekarang, sedangkan kelompok Moraceae yang saat ini dikenal sebagai flora identitas kawasan karst ditemukan pada 9.296±440 tahun BP. Rekonstruksi profil hutan purba pada jaman prasejarah manusia menunjukkan bahwa hutan pegunungan bagian bawah pernah menghuni kawasan karst sejak sebelum periode Keplek, kemudian memasuki periode Keplek hingga Ngrijangan berubah dihuni oleh hutan hujan tropis, dan pada periode Klepu berubah menjadi tipe monsun. Tipe monsun ini terus berlangsung hingga jaman sejarah, bahkan sampai dengan saat ini. Ciri kebudayaan prasejarah yang subsistem dapat menjelaskan, bahwa bukan faktor antropogenik yang menyebabkan bukan tipe flora, merupakan karena perubahan iklim yang dipicu oleh berakhirnya zaman es yang menandai berakhir kala Pleistoten.Kata kunci: Analisis polen, hutan purba pentarikhan karbon, zaman prasejarah, situs palentologiReconstruction of Paleoforest in Gunungsewu Karst Area in the Period of Human HistoryAbstractThis research was carried out in Gunungsewu Karst area, Gunungkidul District from Kanigoro to Wediombo. The main objectives of this research are (1) to identify floristic history and (2) to reconstruct the palaeoforest profiles in the area. Palaeoecobotanical approach is used as the basis for the reconstruction of palaeoforest. Descriptive-explanatory methods were used to explore, interpret, and reconstruct floristic tracks from pollen analysis, radiocarbon dating, vegetation analysis, and also human cultural history. Explanatory approach was used to describe collected data, to compare, to find association, and to explain the research finding. Hypothetical tests were done by deductive-inductive logics, using general theories for basic foundation to be verified by facts from the fields. This research resulted in three types of flora from Prehistoric times to the present, that is tropical mountainous forest of 16,894±440 - 9,296±140 years BP, tropical rainforests in 9,296±140 - 1,753±90 years BP, and monsoonal forests in 1,753±90 years BP until now. The Euphorbiaceae was the oldest flora occupied the area, existed between 16,894±440 years BP until now, while the Moraceae which is known as the karstic floral identity began to be found since 9,296±140 years BP. Reconstruction of palaeoforest in human prehistory provides information that the tropical mountain forests had inhabited the area before the era of Keplek, then entering the era of Keplek until Ngrijangan the tropical rainforest occupied this area. In the era of Klepu, the forest has been turned into the monsoon type and this type persists through history until now. Cultural traits of prehistoric subsistence can explain that change in the types of flora is not caused by anthropogenic factors, but due to climate change triggered by the ice age expiration that marked the end of the Pleistocen.

Partisipasi Masyarakat Lokal dalam Pengembangan Ekowisata Kaharuddin Kaharuddin; Satyawan Pudyatmoko; Chafid Fandeli; Wisjnu Martani
Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan Vol 14, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Gadjah Mada

Kelompok tani hutan kemasyarakatan (HKm) Mandiri Kalibiru mengelola hutan lindung yang salah satu kegiatannya berupa usaha pengelolaan ekowisata. Keterlibatan masyarakat lokal menjadi pelaku wisata merupakan ciri menonjol dalam usaha jasa tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyajikan jenis partisipasi masyarakat lokal dalam mengembangkan ekowisata, dan peran kelembangaan HKm dalam mendorong masyarakat lokal berpartisipasi dalam pengembangan ekowisata. Konsep partisipasi level perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan pemanfaatan digambarkan pada tiga periode perkembangan obyek wisata: periode ke-1 perintisan, periode ke-2 mulai berkembang dan periode ke-3 berkembang. Pengumpalan data menggunakan teknik wawancara mendalam (indept interview) dan kajian dokumen. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dan proposisi teoritis. Terdapat perbedaan partisipasi masyarakat lokal pada ke tiga periode perkembangan obyek wisata tersebut. Partisipasi level perencanaan sangat bergantung pada pendamping selama periode ke-1 dan 2, namun ketika obyek wisata sudah berkembang perencanaan mampu dilakukan secara mandiri. Partisipasi level pelaksanaan pada periode ke-1 dan 2 dilakukan secara gotong royong, namun pada periode ke-3 pelaksanaan pembangunan menggunakan tenaga profesional. Partisipasi level pemanfaaatan dimulai pada periode ke-2 yang melibatkan anggota HKm dan tokoh pemuda secara terbatas, dan pada periode ke-3 masyarakat Kalibiru yang memanfaatkan peluang kerja dan usaha mencapai 85%. Tingginya partisipasi masyarakat tersebut tidak lepas dari peran pendamping, pemerintah dan aturan lembaga HKm dalam fasilitasi dan penyediaan ruang partisipasi bagi masyarakat lokal. Local Communities Participation in Ecotourism DevelopmentAbstractThe community forest Mandiri Kalibiru manages of protected forests one of activities is ecotourism management. The involvement of local communities as ecotourism actors is a major feature in the service business. This study aims to present the type of local communities participation in developing ecotourism, and the role of HKm institution in encouraging the local communities to participate in ecotourism. The concept of participation at the planning, implementation and utilization level is illustrated in three periods of tourism development: the first period-pioneering, the second-developing and the third-developed. Data collection uses in-depth interview techniques and document review. Data analysis was performed descriptively and theoretical propositions. There are differences in local communities participation in the three periods. Participation in the planning level is very dependent on the companion during periods 1 and 2, but when the third period, the planning can be done independently. Participation in the implementation level in periods 1 and 2 was carried out cooperatively, but in the third period, the implementation of the development uses professional staff. Participation in utilization rates began in the second period involving limited HKm members and youth leaders, and the 3rd period the Kalibiru community involved took advantage of work and business opportunities which reached 85%. The high local communities participation is inseparable from the role of partners, government and HKm institutional regulations in facilitating and providing of participating space for local communities.

PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN INDUSTRI BERBASIS EKO-EFISIENSI DI KAWASAN SIMONGAN KOTA SEMARANG (An Ecological–Efficiency-based for Industrial Management in Simongan Areas, Semarang City) Zaenuri Zaenuri; Sudarmadji Sudarmadji; Chafid Fandeli; HA Sudibyakto
Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan Vol 18, No 1 (2011): Maret
Publisher : Pusat Studi Lingkungan Hidup Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jml.18434

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan nntuk menganalisis bentuk-bentuk eko-efisiensi, serta keterkaitannya dengan pengelolaan lingkungan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif-komparatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bentuk eko-efisiensi yang dilakukan industri galvanis adalah recycle air limbah yang dihasilkan. Industri galvanis PMDN telah berhasil mendaur-ulang seluruh air limbah yang dihasilkan, sedangkan industri galvanis PMA berhasil mendaur-ulang sebanyak 1.742,2 m 3 atau 46,2 % air limbah yang dihasilkan pada tahun 2004 hingga mencapai 83,4% pada tahun 2008. Di samping itu, industri galvanis PMA telah berhasil mengelola limbah yang bernilai ekonomis, yakni zinc ash dan zinc dross selama kurun waktu 2006-2008, senilai Rp 3.488.910.000,00. Industri farmasi melakukan eko-efisiensi melalui program penghematan air, pemanfaatan kertas bekas untuk amplop gaji pegawai (reuse), penggunaan e-mail, dan pengelolaan barang bekas/limbah nonB3. Pemakaian air awal sebelum program penghematan rata-rata perbulan ± 10.000 m 3 (tahun 2000). Pemakaian air setelah program penghematan rata-rata perbulan ± 4.250 m 3 (tahun 2008) atau turun 57,5 %. Rata-rata penggunaan e-mail perbulan ± 2.500 email per bulan. Rata-rata penjualan barang bekas/ limbah nonB3 yang masih bernilai ekonomis (karton, plastik bekas, dll) ± Rp 5.750.000,00 perbulan. Industri furniture menghasilkan limbah yang bernilai ekonomis, seperti serpihan kayu, serbuk gergaji, dan sisa potongan kayu. Setiap hari rata-rata dihasilkan 30 m 3 serpihan kayu, 12 m 3 serbuk gergaji, dan 7 m 3 sisa potongan kayu. Di samping itu, dihasilkan sisa karton dan gabus rata-rata 2 m 3 per hari. Industri tekstil pemintalan menghasilkan limbah kapas dan benang, serta limbah bekas packing kapas dan serat, masing-masing 40 ton dan 10 colt perbulan, dengan nilai Rp 220.000.000,00. Dengan melakukan eko-efisiensi perusahaan telah melakukan pengelolaan lingkungan (aspek ekologi) untuk meraih efisiensi penggunaan sumberdaya (aspek ekonomi).ABSTRACTObjective of the research was to analyse several forms of ecological efficiencies and their relevancies to environmental management. The data were analyzed descriptively and comparatively. The analyses showed that one of the ecological efficiencies generated by galvanic industry was in the form of liquid-waste recycling. The PMDN galvanic industry had been able to successfully recycle all of its liquid wastes. Meanwhile, the PMA galvanic industry had been able to recycle 1,742.20M3 of its liquid wastes (or 46.2% of the total amount of the wastes) in 2004, increasing to reach 83.4% in 2008. In addition, during the period of 2006-2008, the PMA galvanic industry had been able to convert two of its liquid wastes, namely zinc ashes and zinc dross, to products with an economic value amounting to Rp. 3,488,900,000.00. The pharmaceutical industry generated ecological efficiencies through the reduction of the quantities of water consumed, reusing used papers for envelopes, e-mailing programs and reprocessing non-B3 waste products. In 2000, before the saving program for water uses was implemented, the average quantity of water consumed by this industry reached ± 10,000 m3 per month. In 2008, after the saving program for water uses was implemented, the average quantity of water consumed by this industry totaled only ± 4,250 m3 per month, or a reduction of 57.5%. The average uses of e-mails were ±2,500 per month and the average sales of non-B3 wastes (cartoons, plastics, and the like) were Rp. 5,750,000.00 per month. The furniture industry also generated economic wastes such as wooden plates, saw dust and small chopped wooden materials. On the average, 30 m3, 12 m3 and 7 m3 of wooden plates, saw dust and small-chopped wooden materials, respectively, were produced every day. Used cartoons and bubbles amounting to 2 m3 per day were also produced. The textile industry produced cotton & nylon wastes (40 tons per month) and wastes from cotton packages (10 wagons per month) with an economic value totaled Rp. 220,000,000.00. By implementing ecology-efficiency programs (ecological aspect), the company had been able to manage the environmental aspect quite well for reaching efficiency in the use of human sources (economic aspect)

PENCEMARAN UDARA DI RUANG PROSES PEMBATIKAN INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA BATIK: STUDI KASUS INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA BATIK DI KAMPUNG TAMAN KOTAMADYA YOGYAKARTA (Indoor Air Polution in batik-Making Workrooms of Batik Home Industry:Case Study of Batik Home) Darmiyanti Darmiyanti; Bardi Murachman; Chafid Fandeli
Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan Vol 10, No 1 (2003): Maret
Publisher : Pusat Studi Lingkungan Hidup Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jml.18600

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi konsentrasi karbon monoksida, karbon dioksida, sulfur dioksida, suhu, kelembaban dan bau ruang kerja pembuatan batik sebagai akibat dari proses pembuatan batik dalam lingkungan kerja. Studi kasus dilakukan di industri rumahan (home indyustry) di kampung Taman Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini dilakukan dari bulan desember 1999 sampai januari 2000. Pengukuran parameter dilakukan dalam 2 rumah industri batik yang masing-masing menggunakan satu dan tiga kompor sebagai pemanas. Metode analisis data adalah analisis times series dan analisis grafis. Konsentrasi karbon monoksida berkisar antara 2,00-8,66 ppm, karbondioksida berkisar antara 372,498-472,885 ppm. Sulfurdioksida berkisara antara 0,00028-0,00268 ppm. Temperatur berkisar antara 29 oC-34 oC, sedangkan kelembaban berkisar antara 50,5 %-67%. Penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa ruang kerja batik telah terkontaminasi karbon monoksida yang beresiko terhadap kesehatan para pekerja. Ruang kerja pembuatan batik tidak nyaman. ABSTRACTThis research aims to investigate the concentrations of carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, temperature, humidity and smells batik-making workrooms as a result of the batik-making process on work environments. A case-study of home industries was conducted in Kampung Taman Yogyakarta Municipal City. The research was conducted from December 1999 to January 2000. Measurement of parameters under investigation was carried out in two batik home industries, each of which used stove and there stove as heaters. Methods of analyzing the data were time series analysis, and graphics analysis. The concentration of carbon monoxide in batik-making workrooms ranges between 2.00 ppm and 8.66 ppm carbon dioxide ranged between 372.498 ppm and 473.885 ppm. Sulfur dioxide ranged vetweeb0.00028 ppm and 0.00268 ppm. Temperature ranged between 29oC and 34oC. Humidity ranged from 50.5% to 67%.The research indicated that batik masking workrooms have been contaminated by carbon monoxide which is rather risk for batik worker’s health. Batik making workroom were uncomfortable.

LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT PILIHAN PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH : STUDI KASUS WILAYAH KARTAMANTUL PROPINSI D.I. YOGYAKARTA (Life Cycle Assessment of Solid Waste Management Options : Case Study of the KARTAMANTUL Regions, Province of D.I.Yogyakarta) Made Gunamantba; Chafid Fandeli; Shalibuddin Djalal Tandjung; Sarto Sarto
Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan Vol 17, No 2 (2010): Juli
Publisher : Pusat Studi Lingkungan Hidup Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jml.18706

ABSTRAKBerbagai skenario sistem pengelolaan sampah telah dikembangkan dan dibandingkan untuk sampah yang dikelola di wilayah KARTAMANTUL dengan menggunakan metodologi life cycle assessment (LCA). Metode pengelolaan sampan yang dipertimbangkan dalam skenario adalah landfilling tanpa atau dengan pemungutan energi, insinerasi, gasifikasi, dan anaerobic digestion. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai indikator dampak dalam menentukan pilihan sistem pengelolaan sampah yang paling sesuai dari aspek lingkungan. Jumlah sampah yang dikelola ditetapkan sebagai unit fungsi dari sistem yang diarnati. Life cycle inventory (LCI) dilakukan dengan melibatkan asumsi-asumsi pada masing-masing metode pengolahan dalam sistem pengelolaan sampah. Produksi energi dan inventori emisi dihitung dan diklasifikasikan ke dalam kategori dampak pemanasan global, asidifikasi, eutrofikasi, dan pembentukan oksidan fotokimia. Indikator kategori dampak dikuantifikasi dengan faktor ekuivalensi dari emisi yang sesuai untuk mengembangkan kinerja lingkungan dari masing-masing skenario. Pada sebagian besar kategori dampak gasifikasi langsung ditemukan sebagai metode pengelolaan yang paling layak, kecuali untuk kategori asidifikasi. Analisis sensitivitas telah digunakan untuk menguji perubahan hasil dalam berbagai variasi masukan tetapi tidak mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap hasil secara keseluruhan. Oleh karena itu, alternatif terbaik terhadap sistem pengelolaan yang ada saat ini dapat diidentifikasi. ABSTRACTVarious solid waste management (SWM) system scenarios were developed and compared for solid waste managed in KARTAMANTUL region by using life cycle assessment (LCA) methodology. The solid waste management methods considered in the scenarios were landfilling without and with energy recovery, incineration, gasification, and anaerobic digestion. The goal of the study was to assess indicators in determining the most suitable environmentally aspect of SWM system options. The functional unit of the study was the ammount of solid waste managed. The life cycle inventory analysis carried out by including the assumtions made for each processes in the SWM system. Energy production and inventory emissions were calculated and classified in to impact categories; global warming, acidification, eutrophication, and photochemical oxidant. Impact categories indicator were quantified with equivalence factors of relevan emissions to develope the environmental profiles of each scenario. In most of the categories, direct gasification was found to be the most feasible method, except the acidification. Sensitivity analysis has been used to test some of the assumptions used in the influence of variety input to the results but none have effect on the overall result. Therefore, the best alternative to the existing SWM can be identified.

OPTIMALISASI ZONA PEMANFAATAN WISATA TAMAN NASIONAL KARIMUNJAWA MELALUI KOMUNITAS IKAN KARANG (Optimizing The Tourism Utilization Zone Karimunjawa National Park through Coral Reef Fish Communities) Rohmani Sulisyati; Erny Poedjirahajoe; Lies Rahayu Wijayanti Faida; Chafid Fandeli
Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan Vol 23, No 2 (2016): Juli
Publisher : Pusat Studi Lingkungan Hidup Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jml.18794

ABSTRAKWisata alam terkait erat dengan konservasi lingkungan sehingga dapat saling mendukung dan menguntungkan. Konservasi berhubungan dengan kondisi komunitas penyusunnya. Zona pemanfaatan wisata memerlukan komunitas ikan karang sebagai daya tarik wisata. Penelitian dilakukan dengan tujuan mengoptimalkan zona pemanfaaatan wisata Taman Nasional Karimunjawa untuk aktivitas wisata melalui komunitas ikan karang. Pengamatan dilakukan pada bulan November 2013, pada 14 lokasi. Pencatatan ikan dilakukan pada transek sabuk (belt transect) dengan teknik visual sensus, mencatat famili dan jumlah ikan yang ditemukan serta perkiraan panjang total ikan. Transek dilakukan pada dua kedalaman yaitu 3 dan 6–8 m untuk mewakili perairan dangkal dan dalam. Analisis kuantitatif dilakukan untuk melihat keragaman serta pengukuran nilai indeks keanekaragaman, keseragaman dan dominansi. Hasil pengamatan pada daerah dangkal dijumpai 18 famili ikan. Famili Chaetodontidae, Labridae dan Scaridae dapat dijumpai di seluruh lokasi. Perairan dangkal memiliki keanekaragaman ikan karang melimpah sedang dengan kondisi komunitas ikan tertekan – stabil. Pada perairan dalam dijumpai 17 famili ikan. Famili Caesionidae, Chaetodontidae, Labridae dan Scaridae dapat dijumpai pada seluruh lokasi. Keanekaragaman jenis ikan melimpah sedang dengan kondisi komunitas ikan tertekan – stabil. Pada perairan dangkal bagian luar sebelah barat kepulauan dihuni oleh kelompok ikan mayor dengan sedikit famili, sedangkan pada bagian tengah kepulauan dijumpai ikan beragam famili dan pulau terluar sebelah barat dan timur terdapat dominansi ikan. Pulau-pulau yang berada di tengah gugusan kepulauan sesuai untuk wisata snorkeling. Pada perairan dalam terbagi pulau-pulau dengan tutupan karang sedang dan ikan karang dari sedikit famili, tutupan karang kategori sedang dengan famili ikan melimpah, tutupan karang kategori baik tetapi famili ikan sedikit serta tutupan karang baik dan ikan beragam famili. Diving pemula dilakukan pada pulau-pulau dengan resiko penyelaman rendah dan sedikit famili, sementara untuk advanced dilakukan pada pulau-pulau dengan sumberdaya tinggi dan beragam famili ikan. ABSTRACTEcotourism was closely related to environmental conservation that could be mutually supported and valuated. Conservation related with the communities condition. The tourism utilization zone required the coral reef fish communities as a tourist attraction. The aim of the study was optimized the tourist utilization zone Karimunjawa National Park for tourism activities through coral reef fish communities. Coral reef fish data collected on a belt transect by a visual census, record families and the number of fishes are found and the approximate total length of fish. The research conducted during November 2013 at 14 locations. The transect was deployed at two depth variations i.e 3 and 6–8 meters to represent the shallow and the deep water. Quantitative analysis was done to measure the fish abundance and diversity index, evenness index and domination. The result showed in the shallow water found 18 coral fish families. Chaetodontidae, Labridae and Scaridae can be found at all locations. Fish abundance is moderate which a condition of fish community depressed to stable. While the deep water, there were 17 families. Caesionidae, Chaetodontidae, Labridae, and Scaridae can found in all locations. Fish abundance is moderate which a condition of fish community depressed to stable. In the shallow waters of the outer west island inhabited by a group of major fish with a little family; the center of the archipelago encountered diverse fish families and the outer islands west and east there is a dominance of fish. The islands were located in the middle of the islands suitable for snorkeling. In the deep waters were divided four groups of islands i.e. islands with fair coral cover and the few families of coral reef fish, islands which had a fair coral cover with abundant fish families, islands with good coral cover but little fish families and good coral cover and coral fish families diverse. Activity for beginners done on islands with low- risk dives and the few families coral reef fish, while for advanced done on islands with high resource and diverse coral reef fish families.

PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA BAHARI DI KECAMATAN PADANG CERMIN KABUPATEN PESAWARAN PROVINSI LAMPUNG (Marine Ecotourism Development in Padang Cermin, Pesawaran, Lampung) Muhammad Altab; Lies Rahayu Wijayanti Faida; Chafid Fandeli
Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan Vol 25, No 2 (2018): 2
Publisher : Pusat Studi Lingkungan Hidup Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jml.23044

ABSTRAKKajian pengembangan ekowisata bahari di Kecamatan Padang Cermin Kabupaten Pesawaran Provinsi Lampung telah dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengidentifikasi potensi atraksi wisata bahari yang ada, mengetahui persepsi wisatawan dan partisipasi masyarakat terhadap pengembangan ekowisata dari aspek sosial, ekonomi dan lingkungan, serta merumuskan strategi pengembangan ekowisata bahari yang sesuai dengan potensi atraksi wisata bahari dan potensi pasar yang dimilikinya. Sebagai responden dipilih sejumlah 100 orang wisatawan dan 100 orang masyarakat dipilih dari empat objek yaitu Pantai Mutun, Pantai Klara, Pantai Sari Ringgung dan Pulau Pahawang. Data dikumpulkan dengan melakukan wawancara dan observasi. Analisis potensi dan daya tarik wisata alam menggunakan pedoman Analisis Daerah Operasi–Objek dan Daya tarik Wisata Alam (ADO-ODTWA). Analisis SWOT digunakan untuk menentukan strategi pengembangan ekowisata dan AHP untuk menentukan tingkat priorotas strategi pengembangan ekowisata. Hasil penelitian adalah bahwa Kecamatan Padang Cermin Kabupaten Pesawaran memiliki potensi yang sangat sesuai untuk pengembangan ekowisata bahari dan disetujui masyarakat setempat. Persepsi wisatawan terhadap potensi objek ekowisata bahari dari aspek ketersediaan fasilitas dan sarana prasarana penunjang masih rendah. Beberapa prioritas strategi pengembangan ekowisata bahari telah dibahas pada aspek ekologi sosial, dan ekonomi. ABSTRACTStudy of marine ecotourism development in Padang Cermin, Pesawaran District, Lampung Province has been carried out. The research objectives are to identify the potential of existing marine tourism attractions, finding out the perceptions of tourists and public participation in the development of ecotourism from social, economic and environmental aspects, and to formulate a marine ecotourism development strategy that is in accordance with the potential of marine tourism attractions and its market potential. As respondents, 100 tourists were selected and 100 people were selected from four objects, namely Mutun Beach, Klara Beach, Sari Rutut Beach and Pahawang Island. Data collecting was conducted using interview and observation. Data was collected by interview and observation. Analysis potential and attractive ecotourism used the orientation of operation area analysis object and motivation ecotourism. SWOT analysis was used to determine development strategy of ecotourism and AHP is used to determine the priority level of ecotourism development strategy. The result showed that Padang Cermin District, Pesawaran Regency, has a very suitable potential for the development of marine ecotourism and has been approved by the local community. The perception of tourists about the potential objects of marine ecotourism from the aspect of the availability of supporting facilities and infrastructure is still low. Several priority strategies for developing marine ecotourism have been discussed in the aspects of social and economic ecology.

Study of Sustainable Tourism Development in Silokek Geopark, Sijunjung Regency, West Sumatra Yogi Prambudi; Dyah Widiyastuti; Chafid Fandeli
Barista : Jurnal Kajian Bahasa dan Pariwisata Vol. 10 No. 01 (2023): June
Publisher : Unit Bahasa, Politeknik Pariwisata NHI Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34013/barista.v10i01.1209

Silokek Geopark is a National Geopark located in Sijunjung Regency, West Sumatra that comprises potential attractiveness for regional as well as national tourism sector. Tourism development in Silokek Geopark has been done since 2004 in order to improve local community economy and reduce environmental degradation. Tourism development has focused on obtaining the positive impact in economic dimension and tends to ignore the sustainability of environmental and socio-cultural dimensions so far. The aims of this research are to describe changes on tourism development in Geopark Silokek as National Geopark and to examine sustainability of tourism development in Geopark Silokek as tourism destination. The approach used in this research is qualitative. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and document study. Collected data were analyzed by qualitative-descriptive analysis method. The result of this research showed that tourism development in Silokek Geopark as National Geopark changed to be better. The condition of tourism at the period before Silokek Geopark was legitimized as a National Geopark was not optimal while at the period after it was approved as a National Geopark the quality is getting enhancement, both in terms of attraction, amenities, accessibility, and ancillary. Furthermore, sustainable tourism development has not been implemented integrally in the development of Silokek Geopark becoming a tourism destination. The tourism development in Silokek Geopark does not show the sustainability in environmental dimension, socio-cultural dimension, nor economic dimension.

Co-Authors Aliman, Rukmini Ambar Kusumandari Anggita Swestiana Ani Wijayanti Ani Wijayanti - AKPAR BSI Yogyakarta Antonio Lelo Taci Arief Budiman Bardi Murachman Bardi Murachman Chondro Suryono Darmakusuma Darmakusuma Darmiyanti Darmiyanti Darmiyanti Darmiyanti, Darmiyanti Dian Iswandaru Djoko Soetrisno Dyah Widiyastuti Edhi Martono Edhi Martono Erny Poedjirahajoe Erny Poedjirahajoe Esa Riandy Cardias Fataha, Malik Feby Hidayani Fitri Abdillah A Guritno Soeleman HA Sudibyakto HA Sudibyakto Hendrie Adji Kusworo Himawan Brahmantyo - STP Trisakti Jakarta, Himawan Hulu, Meitolo Janianton Damanik José Cardoso Kaharuddin Kaharuddin Kiki Syaputri Handayani Lies Rahayu WF Lies Rahayu Wijayanti Faida Lies Rahayu Wijayanti Faida Lies Rahayu Wijayanti Faida Lies Rahayu Wijayanti Faida M Baiquni M Baiquni M Baiquni M. Baiquni Made Gunamantba Made Gunamantba, Made Maria Theresia Sri Budiastuti Muchammad Chusnan Aprianto Muhammad Altab Muhammad Baiquni Muhammad Baiquni Muhammad Baiquni Nanny Roedjinandari Nanny Roedjinandari Nasirudin Niken Wirasanti Ningrum DD. Apsari Nopirin - Universitas Merdeka Malang Nopirin - Universitas Merdeka Malang Prabang Setyono Prihandoko, Diananto Putri, Indah Riadi Radjali Amin Ray March Syahadat Ris Hadi Purwanto Rohmani Sulisyati Rohmani Sulisyati Rukmini A.R Saepulloh Saepulloh Sarto Sarto Sarto Satyawan Pudyatmoko Shalibuddin Djalal Tandjung Shalibuddin Djalal Tandjung, Shalibuddin Djalal Siti Halimah Tusaddiah Sri Sapti Hamdaningsih Sudarmadj Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta Sudarmadj Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta Sudarmadji - UGM Sudarmadji Sudarmadji Sudarmadji Sudarmadji Sudarmadji Sudarmadji Sudarmadji Sudarmadji Sudibyakto Sudibyakto Sunarto Sunarto Sutikno Sutikno Tri Satyatama Tri Widodo - UGM Yogyakarta Widiyastuti, Dyah Wisjnu Martani Yogi Prambudi Yohanes Sardjono Yoto Widodo Zaenuri Mastur Zaenuri Zaenuri

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