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DECENTRALIZATION ON DEVELOPMENT IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES (Comparative Study of Makassar City and Ulsan City) Farid, Miftah; Luneto, Riska
Dinamika Global : Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Vol 9 No 1 (2024): Dinamika Global : Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Ahmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36859/jdg.v9i1.2111

Abstract

Decentralization experiences were quite different in each country. This difference can be seen in the authority given to local governments, which has an impact on development efforts produced by local governments. This research uses the concept of decentralization in looking at development in Indonesia and South Korea. The differences in the implementation of decentralization in the two countries can then be explained by the development carried out by the local governments of Makassar City and Ulsan City. Indonesia and South Korea have several differences in the formation of the decentralized system and the implementation of the decentralized system in each country. This shows that in the development process, both have different roles and influences, Makassar emphasizes foreign cooperation which is dominated by infrastructure development and human resource development, while Ulsan has a fairly high intensity of foreign cooperation and prioritizes foreign cooperation in the industrial sector with export-oriented, this shows the difference in policy influence provided by the two cities.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Materi Bangun Ruang Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Numbered Head Together (NHT) Pada Kelas V UPTD SD Negeri 3 Batakan Farid, Miftah
TARBIYAH DARUSSALAM: JURNAL ILMIAH KEPENDIDIKAN DAN KEAGAMAAN Vol. 7 No. 01 (2023): Tarbiyah Darussalam : Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan dan Keagamaan
Publisher : Fakultas Tarbiyah IAI Darussalam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Abstract Permasalahan yang diteliti adalah rendahnya hasil belajar siswa materi bangun ruang yang belum mencapai KKM ≥ 60. Penyebab rendahnya hasil belajar siswa tersebut disebabkan kurangnya minat belajar siswa, kurangnya keaktifan siswa saat proses pembelajaran berlangsung, dan tidak adanya penggunaan model/media pembelajaran yang bervariasi. Oleh sebab itu dilakukan tindakan kelas dengan menerapkan Model Numbered Head Together (NHT) dengan tujuan melihat aktivitas guru, aktivitas siswa, dan hasil belajar siswa materi bangun ruang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang dilaksanakan dalam tiga kali pertemuan. Setting penelitian dilaksanakan di kelas V UPTD SD Negeri 3 Batakan, dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 16 orang. Jenis data pada penelitian ini adalah data kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Diperoleh melalui teknik pengukuran atau pengamatan dengan tes tertulis siswa dan observasi aktivitas guru dan siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada materi bangun ruang. Aktivitas guru pada pertemuan 1 dan 2 memperoleh skor 12 dan 14 dengan kriteria baik, dan pada pertemuan 3 memperoleh skor 16 dengan kriteria pencapaian sangat baik. Aktivitas siswa mengalami peningkatan klasikal pada pertemuan 1 mencapai 38% dengan kriteria cukup aktif, pertemuan 2 mencapai 69% dengan kriteria aktif, dan pada pertemuan 3 mencapai 81% dengan kriteria sangat aktif. Ketuntasan klasikal hasil belajar siswa pada pertemuan 1 mencapai 44%, pertemuan 2 mencapai 69%, dan pada pertemuan 3 mencapai 81%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan dengan menggunakan Model Numbered Head Together (NHT) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas V UPTD SD Negeri 3 Batakan. Berdasarkan hasil temuan dalam penelitian ini disarankan kepada guru untuk menggunakan model ini sebagai salah satu alternatif untuk meningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran matematika materi bangun ruang.
KONSEP KEBAHAGIAAN RUMAH TANGGA PERSPEKTIF KARL MARX DAN AL-GHAZALI (SUATU PERBANDINGAN) Mutakin, Ali; Farid, Miftah; Khaeruddin, Khaeruddin
Kordinat: Jurnal Komunikasi antar Perguruan Tinggi Agama Islam Vol. 21 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Komunikasi Antar Perguruan Tinggi Agama Islam
Publisher : Kopertais Wilayah I DKI Jakarta dan Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kordinat.v21i2.28455

Abstract

Forms of domestic happiness have the value of materialism and idealism. Materialism can be interpreted as attached to products, wealth, and worldly objects. Meanwhile, the value of idealism emphasizes the importance of the superiority of the mind, soul or spirit rather than things that are material or material. The data of this study were collected through a literature study that outlined data based on the formulation of the problem How is happiness according to the concept of mathematicalism of Karl Marx and the sufistic al-Ghazali and its application of the Household? The result of the research is that Happiness according to Karl Marx is essentially created because of the material, namely in the form of property and economic establishment and social conditions, while according to al-Ghazali, namely by knowing oneself, then you will know Allah Almighty by having knowledge and charity, being sure, purifying the soul and, perfecting the soul. The implementation of Karl Max's concept of materialism towards household happiness, namely economic stability, is what can bring a happy household in other words, material is the source of happiness in the form of property. Meanwhile, according to al-Ghazali, happiness will be created in the household, when the household becomes a field of worship to be close to Allah.
ANALISIS FAKTOR PENYEBAB KELUHAN FISIK KARYAWAN DEPOT AIR MINUM ISI ULANG DENGAN METODE LEITMERK MAL METHODE (LMM) Hanafie, Ahmad; Hakim, Hakim; Farid, Miftah
Journal Industrial Engineering and Management (JUST-ME) Vol. 4 No. 01 (2023): Journal Industrial Engineering and Management (JUST-ME)
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Industri Fakultas Teknik Universitas Islam Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47398/justme.v4i01.37

Abstract

Analisis Faktor Penyebab Keluhan Fisik Pada Pengantar Air Minum Isi Ulang Dengan Metode Leitmerk Mal Methode (Lmm). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap risiko penyebab keluhan fisik  pada karyawan depot air yang bekerja secara Manual Handling Menggunan Leitmerk Mal Methode dan Mengukur pengaruh dari masing-masing  faktor risiko penyebab keluhan fisik pekerja).  Jenis peneltian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Analisis univariat yang dilakukan pada variabel waktu kerja, beban kerja, sikap tubuh dan kondisi pada saat bekerja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan pengolahan data Lietmerk Mal Method didapatkan kesimpulan bahwasanya faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap keluhan fisik pada karyawan depot air minum isi ulang adalah waktu kerja  dan di dapatkan masing-masing faktor resiko penyebab keluhan fisik pekerja yaitu Faktor waktu kerja dengan rating skor tertinggi 8 dimana perlu di lakukan pengurangan jam kerja yang berpengaruh terhadap keluhan ,faktor Beban kerja di dapat skor rating tertinggi 2 dimana pekerja mengankat beban yang tidak sesuia dengan batas angkat mengankat secara terus menerus yang bisa menyebabkan keluhan fisik .faktor sikap tubuh di dapatkan skor tertinggi 4 diamana pekerja mengakat beban dengan kodisi membungkuk yang menyebabkan sakit pada pinggang dan faktor kondisi lingkungan di dapatkan skor tertinggi 2 dimana pekerja bekerja dengan kondisi lingkungan yang tidak ergonomi . Analysis Of Factors Causing Physical Complaints In Delivery Of Refill Drinking Water Using The Leitmerk Mal Method (LMM). This study aimed to determine the factors that influence the risk of causing physical complaints in water delivery workers who work manually using the Leitmerk Mal Method and measure the effect of each risk factor driving physical complaints of workers). This type of research is descriptive with a cross-sectional research design. The analytical method used is a univariate analysis carried out on the variables of working time, workload, body attitude, and working conditions. The results showed that based on the Lietmerk Mal Methode data processing, it was concluded that the factors of working time, load, attitude, and working conditions all affect the risk of physical complaints in workers delivering refilled drinking water so that it is necessary to improve all factors and each factor the risk of causing physical complaints of workers, namely the working time factor with the highest rating score of 8 where it is necessary to reduce working hours which affects complaints, the workload factor gets the highest rating score of 2 where workers lift loads that are not in accordance with the limit of lifting continuously which can cause physical complaints. The attitude factor gets the highest score of 4 where the worker lifts the load with a bent condition that causes pain in the waist and the environmental condition factor receives the highest score of 2 where the worker works with environmental conditions that are not ergonomic.
Pembaruan Wakaf dalamUndang-Undang No. 41 Tahun 2004 Tentang Wakaf dan Relevansinya dengan Pembaruan Wakaf di Negara-Negara Muslim Farid, Miftah
ABHATS: Jurnal Islam Ulil Albab Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Direktorat Pondok Pesantren Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/abhats.vol6.iss2.art2

Abstract

This article examines how waqf reform in the waqf law and how it is relevant to waqf reform in Muslim countries. This paper is qualitative with a normative juridical approach. This paper reveals that there are many waqf legal updates contained in the waqf law that are very different from the classical fiqh concept. These legal updates include the possibility of term or temporary waqf, the permissibility of movable waqf such as money, the obligation to record waqf pledges with PPAIW and many more. This spirit of renewal has also occurred in Muslim countries such as Egypt and Saudi Arabia. This shows that Indonesia is somewhat late in responding to the times related to the utilization of waqf institutions in a modern context, and it turns out that these updates show that the boundaries of madzhab become more flexible, although Indonesia is considered an adherent of the shafi'I madzhab, but in the context of waqf, many Maliki legal concepts are adopted by the waqf law. [ Tulisan ini mengkaji bagaimana pembaruan wakaf dalam UU wakaf dan bagaimana relevansinya dengan pembaruan wakaf di negara-negara muslim. Tulisan ini bersifat kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Tulisan ini mengungkapkan bahwa banyak sekali pembaruan hukum wakaf yang terdapat dalam UU wakaf yang sangat berbeda dengan konsep fikih klasik. Pembaruan hukum tersebut diantaranya seperti kemungkinan adanya wakaf berjangka atau temporer, bolehnya wakaf bergerak seperti uang, adanya pengaturan kewajiban pencatatan ikrar wakaf pada PPAIW dan masih banyak lagi. Semangat pembaruan ini ternyata juga sudah jauh terjadi pada negara-negara muslim seperti mesir dan arab saudi. Ini menunjukkan Indonesia agak terlambat merespon perkembangan zaman terkait pemanfaatan lembaga wakaf dalam konteks modern, dan ternyata pembaruan-pembaruan ini memperlihatkan bahwa sekat-sekat madzhab menjadi lebih fleksibel, meskipun Indonesia dianggap penganut madzhab syafi’I, namun dalam konteks wakaf ini banyak konsep hukum maliki yang diadopsi oleh UU wakaf.]
Sejarah Matematika Yunani Farid, Miftah
Darussalam Vol. 25 No. 02 (2024): Darussalam : Jurnal Ilmiah dan Sosial
Publisher : LP2M IAI Darussalam Martapura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58791/drs.v25i02.135

Abstract

Penggunaan kata “ilmu pasti” atau “wiskunde” untuk “mathematics” seolah-olah membenarkan pendapat bahwa di dalam matematika semua hal sudah pasti dan tidak dapat diubah lagi. Padahal, kenyataan sebenarnya tidaklah demikian. Dalam matematika, banyak terdapat pokok bahasan yang justru tidak pasti, misalnya dalam istilah statistika ada probabilitas (kemungkinan), perkembangan dari logika konvensional yang memiliki 0 dan 1 ke logika fuzzy yang bernilai antara 0 sampai 1, dan seterusnya. Angka 4 diwakili oleh huruf keempat alfabet Yunani (δ) dan ditulis δʹ. Ketika mereka mencapai 1000 (khilias), orang-orang Yunani itu melanjutkan awalan numerik seperti tetrakiskhilioi untuk 4000 atau dengan awalan subskrip bilangan prima untuk menunjukkan bahwa surat itu berjumlah ribuan. Jadi, ͵δʹ berarti 4000, dan angka 5327 akan ditulis ͵εʹϮʹχʹζʹ. Yang terbesar diberi nama secara independen jumlah dalam bahasa Yunani kuno adalah 10.000, disebut myrias. Kata ini adalah sumber dari kata bahasa Inggris segudang dan secara indah berasal dari kata untuk seekor semut (myrmex). Dapat dilihat betapa besarnya 10.000 di mata orang Yunani kuno dari kata sifat terkait myrios, artinya tak terhitung jumlahnya.
PERAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI DALAM MENGINTERNALISASI NILAI-NILAI ISLAM PADA SISWA DI LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM Farid, Miftah; Nugraha, Mulyawan Safwandy
FIKRAH Vol 8 No 2 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : Ibn Khaldun University, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/fikrah.v8i2.20619

Abstract

Organizational culture is the foundation that shapes the way work is conducted, interactions, and the values upheld by an organization. In this regard, the organizational culture in Islamic educational institutions must reflect these religious values. A strong organizational culture aligned with Islamic principles is believed to create an environment that supports the intellectual and spiritual growth of students, as well as fosters character development based on Islamic teachings. This research is a qualitative study conducted at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 in Bandung in September 2024. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews, observations, and documentation using Miles and Huberman's model of analysis through data reduction, data display, and drawing/verification. The results of this study indicate that the organizational culture at MAN 2 Bandung plays a crucial role in internalizing Islamic values among students, providing a strong foundation for the development of Islamic character. Teaching and learning activities, as well as routine religious activities such as a 15-minute recitation of the Qur'an before classes, congregational prayers, and Qur'an comprehension activities, serve as examples of organizational culture artifacts that not only reflect the institution's commitment to shaping Islamic behavior in students.
Integrasi Artificial Intelligence Canva and Crello Sebagai Pengetahuan Digital Pendidikan Agustin, Nadilla Aleyda Maqhfira; Insani, Wahyu; Tazkiyah, Dewimah Putri; Farid, Miftah; Ahmad, Zainal Arifin
Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains Dan Teknologi Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): Oktober-Desember
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47233/jpst.v4i4.3779

Abstract

This study aims to provide an in-depth description of the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) o the Canva and Crello platforms as digital educational knowledge at SMA Plus Al-Azhar Jember to optimize students' 21st-century skills through interactive visual content aligned with holistic Islamic values. Qualitative methods were applied through in-depth interviews with the principal, teachers, and students, observation of learning sessions, and collection of secondary data such as institutional policies, with data analysis including condensation, presentation, and conclusion formation. The results of the study show positive adaptation dynamics since 2023/2024, including increased student creativity via Canva's Magic Studio feature, collaborative interactions that increase participation, teacher efficiency in material preparation, long-term contributions to digital literacy, as well as challenges such as technology dependency and ethical issues of content authenticity. stated that AI integration is a catalyst for inclusive education transformation. However, challenges such as technology dependency, internet limitations, and the risk of plagiarism are addressed with digital literacy and ethics training.
Estimasi biaya dalam penyusunan keuangan madrasah di MTs Negeri 6 Bungo Farid, Miftah; Kamaluddin, Muhammad Anas; Habibah, Umi; Shaleh, Shaleh
Jurnal Bisnis Mahasiswa Vol 5 No 6 (2025): Jurnal Bisnis Mahasiswa
Publisher : PT Aksara Indo Rajawali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60036/jbm.941

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis estimasi biaya dalam penyusunan keuangan sekolah di MTs Negeri 6 Bungo Tahun Anggaran 2025 dengan total alokasi Rp314.749.000. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif melalui analisis dokumen Rincian Kertas Kerja Satker (RKK), dengan teknik reduksi data, penyajian data, dan triangulasi teori untuk memastikan validitas temuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan komposisi anggaran terbagi dalam Program PAUD dan Wajib Belajar 12 Tahun (46,4%) serta Program Dukungan Manajemen (53,6%), dengan biaya personalia mencapai 25,4% total anggaran. Madrasah telah menerapkan prinsip efisiensi dan akuntabilitas melalui sistem kompensasi berbasis kinerja, pemanfaatan aplikasi SAKTI dan SIMBA, serta pelibatan komite dalam penganggaran. Estimasi biaya yang akurat berkontribusi langsung pada kualitas layanan pendidikan, kelancaran pembelajaran, dan pemerataan program ekstrakurikuler, menjadikannya instrumen strategis untuk tata kelola pendidikan yang efektif dan berkelanjutan.
The Effects of Haram Food on Human Emotional and Spiritual Intelligence Levels Farid, Miftah; Basri, Hasan
Indonesian Journal of Halal Research Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): February
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/ijhar.v2i1.7711

Abstract

Muslims are taught to eat clean and safe food. Islam is very concerned about the source and cleanliness of food, how to cook, how to serve, how to eat to how to dispose of leftovers.  The concept of Islam in food is actually the same as the concept of Islam in other respects, namely the concept that maintains the safety of the soul, body, and mind.  Halal food is allowed because it benefits the mind and body.  Conversely, bad food is not allowed because it will damage the mind and body. The research method used was descriptive qualitative research methods. Data obtained from a variety of literature that discusses The Effects of Haram Food on Human Emotional and Spiritual Intelligence Levels, both in the form of books and journals. Data collection techniques by means of literature study, data analysis needed in library studies obtained from a number of references in the form of books, journals, encyclopedias, documents and others that are considered to have a relationship and can support the solution of existing problems. Data was analyzed by using qualitative data analysis techniques. Halal food and haram both have a big influence on someone's life, both influential for morals, peace of mind, and fulfillment of prayer. People who always fill themselves with halal food, then the morals will be good, his heart will be calm and his prayers will be answered. Conversely, people who fill themselves with haram food will be bad in character, their hearts will be sick, and their prayers will not answered.