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The Concept of Maqāṣid al-Sharī'ah in the Digital Economy: A Normative Analysis of Online Transaction Practices from the Perspective of Fiqh al-Mu'āmalāt Rizali, Muhammad; Hafidzi, Anwar
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

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Abstract

The rapid development of the digital economy has significantly transformed patterns of commercial transactions in modern society, particularly through online platforms and electronic marketplaces. These developments raise important legal and ethical questions regarding the conformity of digital transactions with Islamic economic principles. This study aims to analyze the concept of Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah in evaluating contemporary online transaction practices within the framework of fiqh al-mu‘āmalāt. The research employs a normative legal approach based on library research by examining classical and contemporary Islamic legal literature, Qur’anic verses, hadith, and scholarly opinions related to Islamic commercial jurisprudence, as well as relevant contemporary discussions on digital economic practices. The study focuses on the application of the fundamental objectives of Islamic law, namely the protection of religion (ḥifẓ al-dīn), life (ḥifẓ al-nafs), intellect (ḥifẓ al-‘aql), lineage (ḥifẓ al-nasl), and wealth (ḥifẓ al-māl), in assessing the legitimacy and ethical standards of online transactions. The findings indicate that online commercial activities can be considered permissible within Islamic law provided that they uphold the principles of transparency, mutual consent, fairness, and the avoidance of prohibited elements such as riba, gharar, and fraud. Furthermore, the framework of Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah offers a comprehensive normative foundation for evaluating emerging digital economic practices while ensuring that technological innovation remains aligned with the broader objectives of Islamic law. This study contributes to the ongoing discourse on Islamic economic jurisprudence by providing a
Konsep Akad ' Seadanya ' dalam Sistem Perdagangan Masyarakat Banjar Kalimantan Selatan Muhammad Rizali; Pati Matu Zahra; Badrian; Fithriana Syarqawie; Anwar Hafidzi; Khairatun Hisanah Alpasa
Al-Ujrah | Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 1 No. 01 (2023): Al-Ujrah | Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Syariah IAI Darul Ulum Kandangan

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Abstract

This journal examines the customary practices of the Banjar community in conducting "sighat akad" (contractual declaration) during transactions, which involve not only using the phrase "sell" or stating the price of the item as "I sell this shirt for fifty thousand,"but also adding the phrase "sell as is". The purpose of this research is to understand the perspective of the Shafi'i school of thought regarding the legal status of the contract of sale using the phrase "sell as is" in the Banjar community's practices. The research methodology employed in this study is field research with descriptive analysis, where data is collected through interviews and literary sources regarding the contractual agreements of buying and selling, which are then compared with the theories from the Shafi'i perspective. Based on the findings of this research, it can be concluded that according to the Shafi'i school of thought, the contract of sale using the phrase "sell as is" is permissible due to the mutual agreement between the seller and the buyer. This perspective aligns with the main objectives of a contract, which include the presence of mutual agreement, clarity of the object and terms, rightful ownership, and immediate payment and delivery.
Perbandingan Waktu Pencetakan dan Penggunaan Material pada Program Slicer 3d Print dengan Variasi Parameter Support Normal dan Tree Muhammad Rizali; Ika Friscila
Jurnal Teknik Mesin, Industri, Elektro dan Informatika Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): September : JURNAL TEKNIK MESIN, INDUSTRI, ELEKTRO DAN INFORMATIKA
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jtmei.v3i3.4972

Abstract

3D printing technology has revolutionized the way objects are designed and manufactured. One of the 3D printing methods is Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM). In the FDM process, thermoplastic filament is melted and extruded through a nozzle to build objects. An important aspect of FDM 3D printing is the use of support structures. Supports are necessary to support object parts that have overhangs or other complex geometries. There are two types of support structures, namely normal supports and tree supports. The selection of support type can affect printing time, material usage, and print quality. Slicer programs also play an important role in determining support parameters. This research aims to compare printing time and material usage on normal and tree support parameters with variations in slicer programs (Cura and Creality Slicer). This research uses a comparative experimental method. The independent variables in this research are support type (normal and tree), and the slicer programs used (Cura version 5.9 and Creality Slicer 6.0). The dependent variables in this research are printing time and material usage. In terms of print time, Creality software has a consistent print time, both for normal support and tree support. By comparing all parameters, Cura parameters with tree support can be selected, because it has the least material consumption, and a relatively short print time. The differences in time duration and material usage in 3D printing between different slicers are caused by the way each slicer processes 3D models and generates G-code for the printer. Each slicer uses different algorithms to calculate the extrusion path (toolpath) that the printer will follow. This affects the printing time and the amount of material used.