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Journal : Jurnal Dampak

Adsorption of Low-Phosphate in Water Using Commercial Fe-based Adsorbents Faris, Salman; Nurhayati, Ervin
Dampak Vol. 22 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/dampak.22.2.113-122.2025

Abstract

Phosphate contamination in aquatic environments has become a serious issue due to its role in eutrophication, leading to excessive algal growth and degraded ecosystems. Anthropogenic activities such as agricultural runoff and wastewater discharge significantly increase phosphate concentrations. Among treatment technologies, adsorption using iron-based adsorbents has shown high efficiency, especially at low concentrations. However, performance is influenced by adsorbent type, particle size, and hydrodynamic conditions. This study evaluated the phosphate adsorption performance of Granular Ferric Hydroxide (GFH) and Bayoxide E33 with particle sizes of 74–149 µm, 37–74 µm, and <37 µm. Batch experiments were conducted with 0.3 mg P/L phosphate solution. The isotherm study was performed over 180 minutes, and the kinetics study extended to 240 minutes. Surface morphology was characterized by SEM, and specific surface area was analyzed using BET, which confirmed that smaller particles exhibited higher surface areas. Results showed that GFH <37 µm achieved the highest adsorption capacity of 7.5 mg/g, while Bayoxide <37 µm reached 6.18 mg/g. The Langmuir model best described the isotherm data, and the Pseudo Second-Order model indicated chemisorption as the dominant mechanism. These findings underscore the importance of optimizing particle size to enhance phosphate removal. Keyword: Adsorption, Bayoxide, GFH, Particle Size, Phosphate
Co-Authors Abriyoso, Octojaya Ahmad Zain Sarnoto Albert Albert Alex Tribuana Sutanto Aminuddin Aminuddin Ananda Lubis, Fajar Rezeki Andi Rahman Angelita, Indah Anggoro, M Agung Anggraini, Sari Angkasa, Dennis Arifin , Muhamad Zaenal Armansyah, Armasyah Aurea, Clarence Bangun, Jessica betty betty Br Tariga, Risdayanti Butar Butar, Mario Nicholas Chandra, Florencia Cholidah , Yanti Dalimunthe, Ummu Haniasro Damanik, Jessica Dermawan, Lucky Ervin Nurhayati, Ervin Fariza Fitria Fitri Rostina, Cut Ginting, Rezky Immanuel Epindonta Guci, Dede Ansyari Hakim, Fikri Halim, Andrian Hassim, Affendy Abu Herman Pratikno, Herman Hilman Hilman Husiawati, Husiawati Hutagaol, Arnold Hutajulu, Sri Rejeki Kholilurrohman Kholilurrohman Kolibu, Inri E Kongnardi, Jason Lapiti Gokmatua Sagala Leeman, Wilbert Limbong, Chrislyn Becky Nancy Limbong, Ryandi Lubis, Fajar Rezeki Marshella, Marshella Mikael, Mikael Muhsin , Muhsin Nainggolan, Tuty Nasib Naufal, M Dzaky Rafi Ndruru, Hati Nurani Nugraha, Muhammad Bagus Nurwijayanti Panjaitan, Dhea Pricilia Panjaitan, Parlin Swantono Panjaitan, Torang Daud Panjaitan, Yanti Fitriani Pardosi, Amanda Ulyana Prasetya, Syauqi Ari Rezeki, Indra Rofiah , Nur Romy, Elly Ronny Edward, Yusuf Sahbana, Agung Salsabila, Salsabila Saprida, Saprida Saputra, Eka Kurnia Sholihah, Aulia Sianipar, Daniel Jaya Sihombing, Depita Silitonga, Mia Kartika Simbolon, Angelina Sinaga, Wulan Dari Sofiyan Suherman, Suherman Surya Surya Syaifuddin Syaifuddin Teddy, Teddy Tirawani, Suriati Titah, Harmin Sulistiyaning Toni, Nagian Valerie, Valerie Wijaya, Elyzabeth Wijaya, Rivaldo YUNITA, MELLA