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All Journal Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal Jurnal Riset Akuakultur Jurnal Serambi Engineering Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Ichthyology) Jurnal Ilmiah Samudra Akuatika Jurnal Agrium Jurnal Laot Ilmu Kelautan Piwulang: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam JPM: JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT JAGO TOLIS : Jurnal Agrokompleks Tolis Munggai: Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan dan Masyarakat Pesisir Jurnal Sains Pertanian Journal of Fish Nutrition Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir dan Perikanan Buletin Pengabdian Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Jurnal Perikanan
Munawwar Khalil, Munawwar
Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Malikussaleh
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Pemberdayaan kelompok petani tambak ikan kakap putih (Lates calcarifer, Bloch) dengan menggunakan teknologi secara modular di Gampong Lancang Barat Kabupaten Aceh Utara (Empowerment of sea bass farmers group (Lates calcarifer) using modular technology in Lancang Barat Village, North Aceh District) Eva Ayuzar; muliani muliani; Munawwar Khalil; Z Zuriani; Muhammad Hatta; Saiful Adhar
Buletin Pengabdian Vol 2, No 1 (2022): Bull. Community. Serv.
Publisher : The Institute for Research and Community Services (LPPM) Universitas Syiah Kuala (USK)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/bulpengmas.v2i1.23616

Abstract

The purpose of this service activity is to increase the knowledge regarding white snapper cultivation using modular technology to the aquaculture farmer group in West Lancang Village, North Aceh District. This service activity used a survey, educative, participatory, and persuasive methods. This community service activity consists of several stages, namely: 1) counseling on white snapper cultivation techniques carried out in a modular manner starting from nursery to harvest 2) counseling on business analysis of white snapper, and 3) training on pond water quality measurement methods. The level of success and satisfaction of service participants was carried out using a questionnaire. Based on the analysis of the level of satisfaction and success, 80-90% of pond farmers are satisfied with this service activity. This service activity provides positive knowledge and motivation for pond farmers. In conclusion, this empowerment activity has a positive impact and increases the knowledge of pond farmers in cultivating white snappers with modular technology.
The effect of addition of fish oil in commercial feed on growth of carp (Cyprinus carpio) Munawwar Khalil; Salamah Salamah; Chairul Azdami
Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal Acta Aquatica: Jurnal Ilmu Perairan, Vol. 9: No. 3 (December, 2022)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aa.v9i3.7037

Abstract

In carp farming, it is not enough to rely solely on efforts to spur the growth of the fish, but it needs to be accompanied by efficient measures for the feed, this can be done by improving the quality of feed, especially the Feed energy. The source of fat that can be added to feed as an energy source is fish oil and lecithin. This research was aimed to findout the impact of the given various doses addition of the fish oil in the fish woof and to find out the best doses of the fish oil through the growth, the feed conversion ratio and the progression of carp fish life The study was conducted on December to January at Hatchery and Tecnology Aquaculture Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Malikussaleh. The method used a nonfactorial completely randomized design with four treatments and three replications, namely A (fish oil 0,90 %), B (fish oil 1,2 %), C (fish oil 1,5 %) and D commercial feed (control). The result showed that fish oil with different doses had very significant different effect on growth, significantly different to feed conversion ratio and not significantly different to survival. the best treatment was found in treatment C by giving fish oil 1,5 %.Keywords: feed; fish oil; growth; carp
Penambahan atraktan ekstrak bekicot, keong mas, dan siput air tawar dalam pakan untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan benih Ikan kerapu macan (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus) Nur Ismi; Munawwar Khalil
Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal, Vol. 1: No. 1 (October, 2014)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aa.v1i1.291

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh pemberian atraktan ekstrak bekicot, keong mas, siput air tawar dan (kontrol) terhadap pertumbuhan benih ikan kerapu macan (E. fusscoguttatus). Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) non faktorial dengan empat perlakuan dan tiga ulangan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertambahan panjang tertinggi terdapat pada pemberian ekstrak keong mas (perlakuan B) yaitu sebesar 0,73 ± 0,15 cm dan terendah pada (perlakuan D) kontrol yaitu sebesar 0,48 ± 0,16 cm. Pertambahan bobot tubuh tertinggi terdapat pada pemberian ekstrak keong mas (perlakuan B) yaitu sebesar 1,10 ± 0,68 gram dan terendah pada (perlakuan D) kontrol yaitu sebesar 0,57 ± 0,30 gram. Hasil analisis statistik dengan uji F menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh pemberian ekstrak bekicot, keong mas, siput air tawar dan kontrol berbeda sangat nyata terhadap pertambahan panjang benih ikan kerapu macan dan berbeda sangat nyata terhadap pertambahan bobot benih ikan kerapu macan. Sedangkan hasil uji BNT yang diperoleh, setiap perlakuan memberikan pengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan dan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kelangsungan hidup. Kelangsungan hidup benih ikan kerapu macan selama penelitian mencapai 100 %, dimana tidak ditemukannya ikan yang mati selama penelitian. Kualitas air selama penelitian yaitu: suhu berkisar 27,0- 29,0 0C, salinitas 26,0-32,0 ppt, oksigen terlarut 4,9- 7,8 ppm dan pH berkisar 7,0- 8,2.The study aims to analys the effect of attractant of giant African land snail, golden snails and freshwater snails for the growth of grouper (Epinephalus fusscoguttatus) fingerling. The research design used the randomized block design (RAK) non- factorial with four treatments and three replications. The result showed that the highest length in fingerling was found in golden snails extract reatment (treatment B ), equal to 0.73 ± 0.15 cm and the lowest was found in the treatment D (control), equal to 0.48 ± 0.16 cm. The highest weight gain in fingerling was found in golden snails extract treatment (treatment B) which was equal to 1.10 ± 0.68 g, whereas the lowest was in the treatment number D (control), equal to 0.57 ± 0.30 g. Statistical analysis with F test showed that the effect of the attractant from giant african land snail, golden snails, freshwater snails and control were differ very significantly to the length and weight of the fingerling, while the LSD test showed that any treatment was effected on the growth, but not effected the survival rates of fingerling . The survival rate of fingerling was 100 %. Water quality during the research were 27,0- 29.0 0C for temperature, 26.0 to 32.0 ppt for salinity, 4,9- 7.8 ppm for dissolved oxygen and pH range were 7,0- 8.2.
Cultivation of seaweed Caulerpa racemosa on a laboratory scale using liquid organic fertilizer Susi Pramita; Erniati Erniati; Zulpikar Zulpikar; Munawwar Khalil; Muliani Muliani
Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal Acta Aquatica: Jurnal Ilmu Perairan, Vol. 9: No. 1 (April, 2022)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aa.v9i1.5502

Abstract

Indonesia is a maritime country that has seaweed natural resources that have the potential to be developed. Several types of seaweed have started to be cultivated by manipulating the cultivation environment such as providing various types of fertilizers to complement nutrient needs. This research was carried out at the Hatchery Laboratory of the Aquaculture Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Malikussaleh University in February –March 2020 which aims to determine the growth rate of Caulerpa racemosa by applying liquid organic fertilizer with different concentrations in the cultivation media. The design used was a non-factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications, namely A Control (without giving liquid organic fertilizer), B (giving liquid organic fertilizer with a concentration of 0.22 mL fertilizer/L water), C (giving organic fertilizer). liquid concentration of 0.28 mL of fertilizer/L of water) and D (giving of liquid organic fertilizer with a concentration of 0.34 mL of fertilizer/L of water). The results showed that the application of liquid organic fertilizer had a very significant effect on the length growth rate of seaweed (Caulerpa racemosa). The best growth rate was in treatment D with a length growth rate of 9.2 cm. There was no significant difference between the weight growth rate and the regeneration rate of the thallus. However, based on the growth yield data for all treatments, it can be said that the higher the concentration of liquid fertilizer used, the better the growth of seaweed (Caulerpa racemosa).Keywords: Caulerpa rasemosa; Pertumbuhan; Pupuk cair; Rumput Laut.
The Addition of Lamtoro Leaf Fermented (Leucaena leucocephala) in Artificial Feed Against the Growth of Milkfish (Chanos chanos) Harefa, Fendi Saputra; Khalil, Munawwar; Salamah, Salamah; Mainisa, Mainisa; Mahdaliana, Mahdaliana
Jurnal Ilmiah Samudra Akuatika Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Samudra Akuatika
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jisa.v7i2.8956

Abstract

Milkfish is a leading commodity for Indonesian mariculture which is quite promising, so milkfish productivity must be increased. The problematic factor in cultivating milkfish is feed. Lamtoro leaves (Leucaena leucocephala) are a potential biological resource and have high protein content as a raw material for making feed. However, lamtoro has a high fiber content which can be reduced by fermenting using bio intan tani and attractants to cover the aroma of lamtoro which fish do not like. This research aims to test the effect of adding fermented lamtoro leaves to artificial feed on the growth of milkfish. The research was carried out on March 22 - April 22 2022 at Kembang Tani Farm Lancang Barat, North Aceh, Aceh. The research used a non-factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments and 3 replications, Treatments A, B, C and D with concentrations of 0%, 15%, 20% and 25% respectively. Based on the F test analysis (ANOVA), the results gave a significant effect on feed response, weight gain, length increase, aroma with a Sig value < 0.05 and gave results that had no real effect on survival rate and feed conversion value with a Sig value > 0. 05.
Implementasi Pretreatment Ekstraksi Lipid untuk Produksi Biodiesel Nannochloropsis sp. yang Dikultivasi dalam Media Limbah Budidaya Vaname Rusydi, Rachmawati; Alfaini, Momika; Ayuzar, Eva; Hartami, Prama; Salamah, Salamah; Muliani, Muliani; Khalil, Munawwar; Febri, Suri Purnama
Jurnal Ilmiah Samudra Akuatika Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Samudra Akuatika
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jisa.v8i1.10831

Abstract

Nannochloropsis sp. is the green colored microalgae with its round shape of cell. This microalgae has lipids of 28,7% by dry weight, especially unsaturated fatty acids which can be transesterified to produce methyl ester and be a potential as biodiesel feedstock. The content of biodiesel Nannochloropsis sp. reaches 80% of dry weight and has the sama characteristics as vegetable oil. In the lipid extraction process many problems were found, one of which was the cell wall of Nannochloropsis sp. which prevents the lipid from being extracted. This research was carried out on 10 December 2022-28 February 2023 at the Hatchery and Aquaculture Technology Laboratory aquaculture study program, faculty of agrigulture, Malikussaleh University, Chemical Technology Laboratory at Lhokseumawe State Polytechnic and at The Environmental Quality Testing Engineering Laboratory At Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh. This study used a laboratory experimental method using a Non-Factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments and 3 replications. Treatment A Control, treatment B Heating, treatment C Osmotic shock and treatment D Homogenizer. Based on statistical analysis of the F test (ANOVA) showed that the percentage of lipid from the application of pretreatment gave significantly different resulst to the percentage of lipid from the application of pretreatment. The highest lipid was found in treatment B which was 21,14% and the lowest lipid was in treatment C which was 12,51%. The highest lipid producer from the application of pretreatment is using the heating method. Biodiesel is obtained through a tranesterification process using methanol as a solvent and KOH catalyst.
Penggunaan Triptofan dalam Pakan untuk Menurunkan Kanibalisme Ikan Kakap Putih (Lates calcarifer) Mainisa, Mainisa; Juliana, Juliana; Khalil, Munawwar; Mahdaliana, Mahdaliana; Salamah, Salamah
Jurnal Laot Ilmu Kelautan Vol 6, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Laot Ilmu Kelautan
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jlik.v6i1.9561

Abstract

White snapper (Lates calcarifer) is one of the leading marineculture commodities in Indonesia, snapper has a relatively faster growth and has high economic value. One of the factors that cause failure in snapper cultivation in Indonesia is the high level of cannibalism in fish fry. The purpose of this study was the addition of tryptophan to feed whether it affected the level of cannibalism, growth and survival of white snapper. This study used a non-factorial completely randomized design (CRD) method consisting of 4 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments used were Treatment A (control), B (Tryptophan 1%/kg feed), C (Tryptophan 1.5 %/kg feed), D (Tryptophan 2%/kg feed. The lowest cannibalism of snapper was found in treatment B (Tryptophan 1%/kg of feed) with a cannibalism rate of 35.7% and a survival rate of 56.67%.
PENGARUH EKSTRAK DAUN MIMBA (Azadirachta indica) DALAM MENGOBATI INFEKSI BAKTERI Vibrio alginolyticus PADA UDANG VANNAMEI (Litopenaeus vannamei) Rachmawati Rusydi; Siti Natasya; Eva Ayuzar; Munawwar Khalil; Saiful Adhar
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 12 No 2 (2022): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v12i2.305

Abstract

Udang vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) memiliki banyak keunggulan, diantaranya relatif tahan terhadap penyakit, pertumbuhan relative cepat, dapat memanfaatkan ruang secara lebih efisien, serta lebih toleran terhadap perubahan lingkungan. Salah satu kendala yang ada di lingkungan pembudidaya udang vaname adalah timbulnya penyakit yang disebabkan oleh bakteri seperti Vibrio alginolyticus. Vibrio alginolyticu smerupakan bakteri laut gram negative berbentuk batang dan bersifat motil dapat menjadi bakteri pathogen penyebab penyakit bakterial yang sering menimbulkan masalah pada larva udang vaname yang disebut penyakit bakteri menyala. Pemberian bahan antibakteri alami menjadi alternatif pengobatan dari penggunaan antibiotik yang menimbulkan masalah lingkungan dan resistensi patogen. Daun mimba merupakan bahan alami potensial yang mengandung senyawa sebagai antibakteri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak daun mimba dalam mengobati infeksi bakteri Vibrio alginolyticus pada udang vaname. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan April sampai Mei 2021, yang bertempat di Laboratorium Kesehatan Ikan dan Lingkungan, BPBAP Ujung Batee. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 (empat) perlakuan dan 3 (tiga) ulangan. A: Tanpa pemberian ekstrak daun mimba (Kontrol). B: Perendaman dengan ekstrak daun mimba sebanyak 1%, C: Perendaman dengan ekstrak daun mimba sebanyak 2%, D: Perendaman dengan ekstrak daun mimba sebanyak 3%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan ekstrak daun mimba memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap lama waktu penyembuhandan tingkat kelangsungan hidup udang vaname. Rekomendasi konsentrasi terbaik dari ekstrak daun mimba dalam mengobati udang vaname adalah 3%.
Peningkatan Pemahaman Siswa SMA Negeri 1 Pantee Bidari dalam Memilih Program Studi Melalui Pendekatan Pengembangan Potensi Diri dan Karier Rahman, Arief; Salamah, Salamah; Mahdaliana, Mahdaliana; Hatta, Muhammad; Khalil, Munawwar; Riani, Riani
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa Vol. 2 No. 9 (2024): November
Publisher : Amirul Bangun Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59837/jpmba.v2i9.1537

Abstract

Peran penting pendidikan dalam membentuk masa depan siswa menuntut adanya panduan yang tepat dalam memilih program studi yang sesuai dengan minat, bakat, dan potensi diri. Seringkali, keputusan dalam memilih program studi diambil tanpa pertimbangan yang matang, sehingga berdampak negatif pada perkembangan akademis dan karier di masa depan. Untuk menjawab persoalan ini, program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) diadakan di SMA Negeri 1 Pantee Bidari dengan pendekatan pengembangan potensi diri dan perencanaan karier. Program ini melibatkan metode partisipatif berupa pemaparan materi, diskusi kelompok, analisis minat dan bakat, serta simulasi pemilihan program studi. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa dalam memilih program studi yang sesuai dengan potensi diri dan prospek karier di masa depan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pada pemahaman siswa, dengan 85% peserta mampu mengidentifikasi minat, bakat, dan potensi secara lebih baik, serta memiliki pandangan yang lebih jelas tentang pilihan karier yang akan diambil setelah kuliah. Program ini diharapkan menjadi model edukasi yang efektif untuk diterapkan di sekolah lain, guna membantu siswa membuat keputusan yang tepat dalam memilih program studi.
Implementation of Pretreatment in Lipid Extraction to Biodiesel Production from Nannochloropsis sp Cultivated in Vannamei Farming Wastewater Rusydi, Rachmawati; Alfaini, Momika; Ayuzar, Eva; Hartami, Prama; Salamah, Salamah; Muliani, Muliani; Khalil, Munawwar; Febri, Suri Purnama
Jurnal Ilmiah Samudra Akuatika Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Samudra Akuatika
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jisa.v8i1.10905

Abstract

Nannochloropsis sp. is the green colored microalgae with its round shape of cell. This microalgae has lipids of 28,7% by dry weight, especially unsaturated fatty acids which can be transesterified to produce methyl ester and be a potential as biodiesel feedstock. The content of biodiesel Nannochloropsis sp. reaches 80% of dry weight and has the sama characteristics as vegetable oil. In the lipid extraction process many problems were found, one of which was the cell wall of Nannochloropsis sp. which prevents the lipid from being extracted. This research was carried out on 10 December 2022-28 February 2023 at the Hatchery and Aquaculture Technology Laboratory aquaculture study program, faculty of agrigulture, Malikussaleh University, Chemical Technology Laboratory at Lhokseumawe State Polytechnic and at The Environmental Quality Testing Engineering Laboratory At Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh. This study used a laboratory experimental method using a Non-Factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments and 3 replications. Treatment A Control, treatment B Heating, treatment C Osmotic shock, and treatment D Homogenizer. Based on statistical analysis of the F test (ANOVA) showed that the percentage of lipid from the application of pretreatment gave significantly different resulst to the percentage of lipid from the application of pretreatment. The highest lipid was found in treatment B which was 21,14% and the lowest lipid was in treatment C which was 12,51%. The highest lipid producer from the application of pretreatment is using the heating method. Biodiesel is obtained through a tranesterification process using methanol as a solvent and KOH catalyst.
Co-Authors Alfaini, Momika Andika, Yudho Anis Nugrahawati Arief Rahman Asih Makarti Muktitama Chairul Adzami Chairul Azdami Defrizal Defrizal Deni Irawan Dian Laili Erlangga Erlangga Erlangga Erlangga Erlangga Erlangga Erniati Erniati, Erniati Eva Ayuzar Eva Ayuzar Eva Ayuzar, Eva Febri, Suri Purnama Gunawan Gunawan Harefa, Fendi Saputra Heni Wijaya Hesti Wahyuningsih Ilham Putri Handayani Imanullah, Imanullah Indra Sahputra Juliana Juliana Lisna Lisna Mahdaliana, Mahdaliana Mainisa Mainisa Mainisa Mainisa, Mainisa Muhammad Hatta Muhammad Hatta Muhammad Hatta Muhammad Syafii Muliani Muliani Muliani Muliani Muliani Muliani, Muliani Munawar Khalil Murniati Murniati Nababan, Esther Sorta Mauli Natasya, Siti Nopri Yanto Nur Ismi Nurfazilah Prama Hartami Rachmawati Rusydi Rachmawati Rusydi Rachmawati Rusydi, Rachmawati Riani Riani, Riani Rinaldi Riri Ezraneti Riri Ezraneti Saiful Adhar Salamah Salamah Salamah Salamah Salamah salamah salamah Sembiring, Cindy Silvia BR Siti Natasya Susi Pramita Ternala Alexander Barus Yunidar Yunidar Yuskarina Yuskarina Yuskarina, Yuskarina Yusrizal Akmal Zulpikar Zulpikar Zumairi Zumairi Zuriani, Zuriani