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All Journal Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal Jurnal Riset Akuakultur Jurnal Serambi Engineering Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Ichthyology) Jurnal Ilmiah Samudra Akuatika Jurnal Agrium Jurnal Laot Ilmu Kelautan Piwulang: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam JPM: JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT JAGO TOLIS : Jurnal Agrokompleks Tolis Munggai: Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan dan Masyarakat Pesisir Jurnal Sains Pertanian Journal of Fish Nutrition Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir dan Perikanan Buletin Pengabdian Jurnal Malikussaleh Mengabdi Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Jurnal Perikanan
Munawwar Khalil, Munawwar
Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Malikussaleh
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Analisis kandungan gizi pakan pellet yang diformulasikan dari bahan baku nabati berbeda terhadap kecukupan gizi ikan herbivora Muliani, Muliani; Khalil, Munawwar; Murniati, Murniati; Rusydi, Rachmawati; Ezraneti, Riri
Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal, Vol. 6: No. 2 (October, 2019)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aa.v6i2.1636

Abstract

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan gizi dari pakan pelet yang diformulasikan dari bahan baku nabati yang berbeda dan sesuai dengan kecukupan gizi ikan herbivora. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Metode Deskriptif Analisis dengan pendekatan Kuantitatif dengan perlakuan sebagai berikut: A : pelet yang diformulasikan dari tepung daun kelor, B : pelet yang diformulasikan dari tepung daun pegagan, C : pelet yang diformulasikan dari tepung daun gamal, D: pelet yang diformulasikan dari tepung kedelai. Parameter uji dalam penelitian ini adalah kandungan gizi pakan seperti protein, karbohidrat, lemak abu dan air. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kandungan gizi pakan yang paling baik terdapat pada pakan dari jenis tepung daun gamal dengan jumlah protein adalah 32,28%, karbohidrat 36,30%, lemak 8,45%, abu 10,77% dan air 12,20%. Selanjutnya pakan dari jenis tepung daun kelor dengan jumlah protein adalah 32,20%, karbohidrat 36,88%, lemak 6,97%, abu 11,85% dan Air 12,10%. Kemudian diikuti oleh pakan dari jenis tepung daun pegagan dengan jumlah protein adalah 28,33%, karbohidrat 34,67%, lemak 9,73%, abu 12,15% dan air 14,10% dan terakhir pakan dari jenis tepung biji kedelai dengan jumlah protein adalah 29,35%, karbohidrat 35,30%, lemak 13,08%, abu 11,28% dan air 12,10%.Kata kunci: pakan; gamal; kelor; pegagan; kedelaiAbstractThis study aims to determine the nutritional content of pellet feed which is formulated from different vegetable raw materials and following the nutritional adequacy of herbivorous fish. The method used in this study is Descriptive Analysis Method with Quantitative approach with the following treatment: A: pellets formulated from Moringa leaf flour, B: pellets formulated from gotu kola leaf flour, C: pellets formulated from gamal leaf flour, D: pellets formulated from soy flour. The test parameters in this study are feed nutrient content such as protein, carbohydrates, ash and water. The results showed that the best nutrient content in the diet of gamal leaf flour with the amount of protein was 32.28%, carbohydrate 36.30%, fat 8.45%, ash 10.77% and water 12.20 %. Furthermore, feed on the type of Moringa leaf flour with the amount of protein was 32.20%, carbohydrate 36.88%, fat 6.97%, ash 11.85% and water 12.10%. Then followed by feed from the type of gotu kola leaf flour with the amount of protein is 28.33%, carbohydrate 34.67%, fat 9.73%, ash 12.15% and water 14.10% and finally feed on the type of soybean flour with the amount of protein is 29.35%, carbohydrate 35.30%, fat 13.08%, ash 11.28% and water 12.10%.Keywords: feed; gamal; moringa; gotu kola; soybean
Kajian kinerja pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup ikan kerapu macan (Ephinephelus fuscogusttatus) menggunakan pakan hewani yang berbeda Khalil, Munawwar; Salamah, Salamah; Zumairi, Zumairi; Muliani, Muliani
Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal Acta Aquatica: Jurnal Ilmu Perairan, Vol. 8: No. 2 (August, 2021)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aa.v8i2.4785

Abstract

The tiger grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus) is an economically important fish whose fry still relies on natural catches. Several species of grouper are very potential to be cultivated because of their fast growth, efficient feed conversion, and high selling value. The purpose of this study is growth performance and survival rate tiger grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus) used different live feed. The research design used in this study was a Completely Randomized Design with 3 treatments 3 replications and continued with LSD test if there were differences. The treatments given are treatment A (Snail), treatment B (Chicken Intestine), and treatment C (Caterpillar Maggot). Parameters observed were length increase, weight gain, survival, feed response, and water quality. The results of this study indicate that the highest increase was found in the treatment of C: 4,04 cm and the lowest was in treatment B: 3 cm, the highest weight gain was found in the treatment of C: 3,73 grams, and the lowest was in treatment B: 2,18 grams. The survival rate for all treatments is 100%. During this study the temperature ranged (28.6-31.8 oC), pH (6.7-8.2), DO (6.3-8.1 ppm), and salinity (23-27 ppt).Keywords: growth, live feed, survival rate, tiger grouper.
Cultivation of seaweed Caulerpa racemosa on a laboratory scale using liquid organic fertilizer Pramita, Susi; Erniati, Erniati; Zulpikar, Zulpikar; Khalil, Munawwar; Muliani, Muliani
Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal Acta Aquatica: Jurnal Ilmu Perairan, Vol. 9: No. 1 (April, 2022)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aa.v9i1.5502

Abstract

Indonesia is a maritime country that has seaweed natural resources that have the potential to be developed. Several types of seaweed have started to be cultivated by manipulating the cultivation environment such as providing various types of fertilizers to complement nutrient needs. This research was carried out at the Hatchery Laboratory of the Aquaculture Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Malikussaleh University in February -March 2020 which aims to determine the growth rate of Caulerpa racemosa by applying liquid organic fertilizer with different concentrations in the cultivation media. The design used was a non-factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications, namely A Control (without giving liquid organic fertilizer), B (giving liquid organic fertilizer with a concentration of 0.22 mL fertilizer/L water), C (giving organic fertilizer). liquid concentration of 0.28 mL of fertilizer/L of water) and D (giving of liquid organic fertilizer with a concentration of 0.34 mL of fertilizer/L of water). The results showed that the application of liquid organic fertilizer had a very significant effect on the length growth rate of seaweed (Caulerpa racemosa). The best growth rate was in treatment D with a length growth rate of 9.2 cm. There was no significant difference between the weight growth rate and the regeneration rate of the thallus. However, based on the growth yield data for all treatments, it can be said that the higher the concentration of liquid fertilizer used, the better the growth of seaweed (Caulerpa racemosa).Keywords: Caulerpa rasemosa; Pertumbuhan; Pupuk cair; Rumput Laut.
Management application of feeding with different fasting methods in milkfish seeding (Chanos chanos) Ayuzar, Eva; Khalil, Munawwar; Wijaya, Heni
Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal Acta Aquatica: Jurnal Ilmu Perairan, Vol. 8: No. 3 (December, 2021)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aa.v8i3.5862

Abstract

Milkfish has a high market demand, the existence of consumption milkfish is influenced by the success of the nursery. This study aims to determine the effect of feeding different feeding methods on milkfish to milkfish. The research was carried out from September to October 2020 at the Hatchery and Aquaculture Technology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Malikussaleh University. The experimental research method used a non-factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments and 3 replications, namely A: Control (given daily feed), B: 1 day of fasting, 3 days of feeding, C: 2 days of fasting, 2 days of feeding feed, D: 3 days of fasting, 1 day of feed. The results showed that the feeding method of fasting was different with the best treatment found in treatment B, namely 1 day fasting, 3 days of feeding. Behavior, increased appetite, normal movement and normal metabolism, daily feed consumption of 1.23 grams, total feed consumption of 39.26 grams, length growth of 2.03 cm, weight growth of 3.06 grams, feed efficiency of 73.96%, Feed conversion was 1.35 and had a significant effect on survival, with treatment A having the highest survival, namely 87%.Keywords: Efficiency, Fasting, Feed, Growth, Milkfish
The effect of addition of fish oil in commercial feed on growth of carp (Cyprinus carpio) Khalil, Munawwar; Salamah, Salamah; Azdami, Chairul
Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal Acta Aquatica: Jurnal Ilmu Perairan, Vol. 9: No. 3 (December, 2022)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aa.v9i3.7037

Abstract

In carp farming, it is not enough to rely solely on efforts to spur the growth of the fish, but it needs to be accompanied by efficient measures for the feed, this can be done by improving the quality of feed, especially the Feed energy. The source of fat that can be added to feed as an energy source is fish oil and lecithin. This research was aimed to findout the impact of the given various doses addition of the fish oil in the fish woof and to find out the best doses of the fish oil through the growth, the feed conversion ratio and the progression of carp fish life The study was conducted on December to January at Hatchery and Tecnology Aquaculture Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Malikussaleh. The method used a nonfactorial completely randomized design with four treatments and three replications, namely A (fish oil 0,90 %), B (fish oil 1,2 %), C (fish oil 1,5 %) and D commercial feed (control). The result showed that fish oil with different doses had very significant different effect on growth, significantly different to feed conversion ratio and not significantly different to survival. the best treatment was found in treatment C by giving fish oil 1,5 %.Keywords: feed; fish oil; growth; carp
The addition of pineapple waste extract in feed on the growth and survival of white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) Hasibuan, Sakinah; Salamah, Salamah; Mainisa, Mainisa; Hatta, Muhammad; Khalil, Munawwar
Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal Acta Aquatica: Jurnal Ilmu Perairan, Vol. 10: No. 3 (December, 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aa.v10i3.8981

Abstract

This study aims to reduce production costs for feed by adding the pineapple waste extract to commercial feed which increases feed utilization efficiency, relative growth rate, protein efficiency ratio, Survival rate, water quality, and Organoleptic Test. This research was conducted from March 31 to April 28, 2022. At the Hatchery and Technology Laboratory Faculty of Agriculture Department of Aquaculture. This study used a non-factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of four treatments and three replications. Treatment A (0% pineapple waste extract + 100 gr feed) B (3% pineapple waste extract + 100 gr feed) C (4% pineapple waste extract + 100 gr feed) D (5% pineapple waste extract + 100 gr feed). The best results from treatment C with feed utilization efficiency of 80.45%, relative growth rate of 4.79%/day and protein efficiency ratio of 1.73%/day. Survival 81,66% and Water Quality. Temperature 26 - 28 oC, DO 7,0 - 7,5 mg/L, pH 7,1 - 7,3, Salinity 32 ppt, Ammonia 0,04-0,08 mg/L. and Organoleptic Test of Color and Scent, the best feed has a very brown color and does not have an overpowering Scent.Keywords: Growth; Pineapple; Survival rate; Vaname Shrimp.
Growth and biomass of Wolffia arrhiza with different sources of organic fertilizer Bahagia, Bahagia; Erlangga, Erlangga; Rusydi, Rachmawati; Ayuzar, Eva; Khalil, Munawwar; Hartami, Prama
Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal Acta Aquatica, Vol. 11: No. 2 (August, 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aa.v11i2.12199

Abstract

Wolffia arrhiza has a growth rate and biomass as well as a good nutritional content for the growth of cultivated fish, especially herbivorous fish. Due to the high protein content (up to 45% of the dry weight), Wolffia is an excellent plant for the production of various biologically active substances, especially proteins. These plants can double every 1-6 days, similar to algae or mushrooms, and the number of leaves doubles every 2-3 days. This study aims to determine the effect of different fertilizer sources on doubling time, relative growth rate, population density and biomass of Wolffia arrhiza and water quality. The method used in this research is experimental. The research design used a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments were as follows: treatment A: chicken manure, B: cow manure, C: buffalo manure and D: goat manure with each dose of 200 grams. Parameters observed included doubling time, relative growth rate, population density, biomass and water quality parameters. The results showed that treatment B (cow manure) gave the highest value for doubling time, 1.59 days, relative growth rate 0.392 g/day, population density 209.75 ind/cm2, biomass 94.97. Keyword: Biomass; Fertilizer; Growth; Wolffia
Penyuluhan penggunaan pakan berwawasan lingkungan kepada pembudidaya keramba jaring apung di Danau Laut Tawar Aceh Tengah (Counseling on the use of environmentally conscious feeding to floating net cage farmers in the Lake Laut Tawar Aceh Tengah) Adhar, Saiful; Khalil, Munawwar; Muliani, M
Buletin Pengabdian Vol 3, No 3 (2023): Bull. Community. Serv.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/bulpengmas.v3i3.34641

Abstract

Cultivating Floating Net Cages on Lake Laut Tawar has become an activity supporting the people's economy. The profits obtained by cultivators range from IDR 2.5 7 million per maintenance period. However, on the other hand, this activity can reduce the carrying capacity of the waters of Lake Laut Tawar due to waste pollution originating from leftover feed. One of the impacts is the mass death of fish in the floating net cages. The core problem of this problem is the lack of knowledge of Floating net cage cultivators and workers regarding feed management and water pollution. This problem can be solved by increasing the knowledge of Floating net cage farmers and workers in Lake Laut Tawar. The method used in this activity was counseling on using environmentally friendly feed in the Floating Net Cage system for fish farming in Lake Laut Tawar, Central Aceh. The aim and output targetted of this community service activity were to increase the application of science and technology in the community, in the form of improving the management of the use of fish feed d in floating net cages system. Evaluation of the level of success and satisfaction of participants was carried out using a questionnaire. Based on an analysis of the level of satisfaction and success, 80-90% of farmers are very satisfied with this community service activity. The benefits of this activity provide knowledge and positive motivation for partners in tilapia culture in floating net cages by increasing production as well as protecting the environment from pollution.
Pemberdayaan kelompok petani tambak ikan kakap putih (Lates calcarifer, Bloch) dengan menggunakan teknologi secara modular di Gampong Lancang Barat Kabupaten Aceh Utara (Empowerment of sea bass farmers group (Lates calcarifer) using modular technology in Lancang Barat Village, North Aceh District) Ayuzar, Eva; muliani, muliani; Khalil, Munawwar; Zuriani, Z; Hatta, Muhammad; Adhar, Saiful
Buletin Pengabdian Vol 2, No 1 (2022): Bull. Community. Serv.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/bulpengmas.v2i1.23616

Abstract

The purpose of this service activity is to increase the knowledge regarding white snapper cultivation using modular technology to the aquaculture farmer group in West Lancang Village, North Aceh District. This service activity used a survey, educative, participatory, and persuasive methods. This community service activity consists of several stages, namely: 1) counseling on white snapper cultivation techniques carried out in a modular manner starting from nursery to harvest 2) counseling on business analysis of white snapper, and 3) training on pond water quality measurement methods. The level of success and satisfaction of service participants was carried out using a questionnaire. Based on the analysis of the level of satisfaction and success, 80-90% of pond farmers are satisfied with this service activity. This service activity provides positive knowledge and motivation for pond farmers. In conclusion, this empowerment activity has a positive impact and increases the knowledge of pond farmers in cultivating white snappers with modular technology.
Efektivitas pertumbuhan rumput laut (Eucheuma cottoni) dengan metode long line menggunakan hormon auxin di Perairan Pulau Banyak Aceh Singkil mahdaliana; Salamah, Salamah; khalil, Munawwar; Akmal, Yusrizal
Jurnal Sains Pertanian Vol. 7 No. 1: February 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Almuslim Bireuen Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/jsp.v7i1.1780

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pertumbuhan rumput laut (eucheuma cottoni) dengan metode long line menggunakan hormon auksin di perairan pulau banyak, aceh singkil.. Metode yang digunakan pada peneltian ini adalah metode Rancangan acak Kelompok yang terdiri dari 5 perlakuan dan 3 kelompok, yaitu perlakuan A (kontrol), perlakuan B (0,2 mg/l), perlakuan C (0,4 mg/l), Perlakuan D (0,6 mg/l), perlakuan E (0,8 mg/l). Parameter yang diamati meliputi laju pertumbuhan mutlak, laju pertumbuhan panjang, produksi rumput laut dan pengukuran kualitas air. Hasil penelitian selama 30 hari menunjukan pemberian hormon auksin pada laju pertumbuhan rumput laut yaitu perlakuan C dengan dosis 0,4 mg/l dengan nilai 340 gram, laju pertumbuhan panjang yaitu perlakuan C dengan dosis 0,4 mg/l dengan nilai 14 cm, dan produksi rumput laut yaitu 1360 gram/m. Parameter perairan pada lokasi penelitian sangat baik untuk mendukung budidaya rumput laut. Berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan pemberian hormon auksin terhadap laju pertumbuhan rumput laut (Eucheuma cottoni) dengan metode long line. pemberian dosis yang berbeda telah didapatkan pada perlakuan yang terbaik yaitu perlakuan C dengan dosis 0,4 ml/l dan tidak berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan mutlak, pertumbuhan panjang dan produksi rumput laut.
Co-Authors Alfaini, Momika Andika, Yudho Anis Nugrahawati Arief Rahman Asih Makarti Muktitama Azdami, Chairul Bahagia Bahagia Chairul Adzami Defrizal Defrizal Defrizal Defrizal Deni Irawan Dian Laili Erlangga Erlangga Erlangga Erlangga Erlangga Erlangga Erniati Erniati Erniati Eva Ayuzar Eva Ayuzar Eva Ayuzar, Eva Eva Darnila Febri, Suri Purnama Gunawan Gunawan Gunawan Gunawan Harefa, Fendi Saputra Hasibuan, Sakinah Heni Wijaya Hesti Wahyuningsih Ilham Putri Handayani Imanullah, Imanullah Indra Sahputra Indra Sahputra, Indra Ismi, Nur Juliana Juliana Lisna Lisna Mahdaliana Mahdaliana, Mahdaliana Mainisa Mainisa Mainisa Mainisa, Mainisa Muhammad Hatta Muhammad Hatta Muhammad Hatta Muhammad Syafii Muliani Muliani Muliani Muliani Muliani Muliani, Muliani Muliani, M Munawar Khalil Murniati . Murniati Murniati Mustaqim Nababan, Esther Sorta Mauli Natasya, Siti Nirzalin Nopri Yanto Nunsina, Nunsina Nur Ismi Nurfazilah Prama Hartami Pramita, Susi Rachmawati Rusydi Rachmawati Rusydi Rachmawati Rusydi, Rachmawati Riani Riani, Riani Rinaldi Riri Ezraneti Riri Ezraneti Saiful Adhar Salamah Salamah Salamah salamah salamah Sembiring, Cindy Silvia BR Siti Natasya Susi Pramita Ternala Alexander Barus Wijaya, Heni Yunidar Yunidar Yuskarina Yuskarina Yuskarina, Yuskarina Yusrizal Akmal Zahratul Fitri Zulpikar Zulpikar Zulpikar, Zulpikar Zumairi Zumairi Zumairi, Zumairi Zuriani, Z Zuriani, Zuriani