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Kapasitas Pengolah Ubi Kayu “Enbal” dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Keberlanjutan Usaha di Maluku Tenggara Welem Buce Leasa; Siti Amanah; Anna Fatchiya
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 14 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (367.613 KB) | DOI: 10.25015/penyuluhan.v14i1.17843

Abstract

“Enbal” (Manihot esculenta Crantz) merupakan salah satu jenis Ubi Kayu yang memiliki asam sianida (HCN) yang tinggi (>96 ppm). Saat ini masyarakat Maluku Tenggara telah mampu mengolah “enbal” menjadi aneka produk yang dapat dipasarkan. Usaha pengolahan enbal akan berkembang lebih baik apabila pengolah enbal memiliki kapasitas yang memadai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat kapasitas pengolah enbal, menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kapasitas pengolah enbal, dan menganalisis pengaruh kapasitas terhadap keberlanjutan usaha pengolahan enbal di Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kapasitas pengolah enbal masih terbatas dalam aspek strategi pasar dan akses modal usaha tetapi teknis pengolahan telah dilakukan dengan lebih baik. Tingkat kapasitas pengolah enbal dipengaruhi secara positif langsung oleh faktor internal dan eksternal. Karakteristik internal terdiri atas keaktifan dalam kelompok dan motivasi mengembangkan usaha sedangkan faktor eksternal yang dominan berpengaruh adalah dukungan pasar yang terdiri atas kesesuaian harga, ketersediaan informasi, permintaan produk, dan tempat penjualan kemudian diikuti oleh faktor ketersediaan fasilitas usaha berupa ketersediaan modal, dukungan kelompok sebagai wadah belajar dan fasilitasi usaha, dan dukungan penyuluhan yang terdiri atas kesesuaian materi, ketepatan metode dan kompetensi penyuluh. Kapasitas pengolah enbal berupa teknis pengolahan, strategi pasar dan akses modal usaha berpengaruh positif langsung terhadap keberlanjutan usaha pengolahan enbal.
Kapasitas Petani Pengelola Agrowisata di Kabupaten Malang, Jawa Timur Mochamad Arif Afandi Suprayitno; Anna Fatchiya; Sri Harijati
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (91.047 KB) | DOI: 10.25015/penyuluhan.v14i2.18626

Abstract

Kapasitas petani dalam mengoptimalkan fungsi lahan yang dikelola merupakan kunci peningkatan kualitas hidup melalui kegiatan pengelolaan agrowisata. Kapasitas dalam hal ini merupakan kemampuan untuk dapat melihat serta memanfaatkan peluang dan potensi agrowisata yang ada di Kabupaten Malang. Pengembangan agrowisata yang terjadi ternyata berlangsung dalam kondisi pengalaman usaha yang masih baru. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kapasitas petani dalam mengelola agrowisata dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kapasitas petani dalam mengelola agrowisata. Penelitian ini dilakukan mulai Februari hingga Mei 2017. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 75 orang ditentukan secara proportional random sampling berdasar wilayah kecamatan. Analisis data menggunakan Partial Least Square (PLS). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kapasitas petani dalam kategori tinggi pada indikator pelayanan dan interaksi sosial. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kapasitas petani pengelola agrowisata di Kabupaten Malang adalah dukungan lingkungan eksternal berupa dukungan penyuluhan, dukungan kelompok, dan dukungan pemerintah desa dengan tingkat pendidikan formal sebagai karakteristik internal yang berpengaruh terhadap kapasitas petani.Kata kunci: agrowisata, kapasitas, manajemen, penyuluhan, petani
Implementasi Penyuluhan Hortikultura Berkelanjutan di Provinsi D.I. Yogyakarta Epsi Euriga; Siti Amanah; Anna Fatchiya; Pang S Asngari
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (583.297 KB) | DOI: 10.25015/penyuluhan.v14i2.19555

Abstract

Sesuai amanah Undang-Undang No.16 Tahun 2006 tentang Sistem Penyuluhan Pertanian, Perikanan dan Kehutanan, implementasi penyuluhan mulai memfokuskan pada aspek keberlanjutan yaitu meningkatkan kesadaran dalam pelestarian fungsi lingkungan hidup. Hortikultura berkelanjutan merupakan salah satu inovasi dalam melaksanakan pertanian tanpa merusak lingkungan. Adopsi hortikultura berkelanjutan belum sepenuhnya dilaksanakan oleh petani hortikultura di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) meskipun telah dilaksanakan penyuluhan. Penelitian sebelumnya menyebutkan bahwa salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi suatu adopsi adalah penyuluhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efisiensi implementasi penyuluhan hortikultura berkelanjutan di Provinsi DIY. Survey dilakukan pada 350 petani hortikultura di Kabupaten Sleman, Kulonprogo dan Bantul, Provinsi DIY. Hasil survey menunjukkan bahwa efisiensi implementasi penyuluhan di DIY berada dalam kategori tinggi, yaitu: materi penyuluhan, metode penyuluhan dan kompetensi penyuluh pada kategori tinggi, sedangkan keterlibatan petani pada kategori sedang. Materi penyuluhan perlu diperkuat dalam hal penggunaan mulsa dan pemasaran dengan mempertimbangkan aspek kelayakan lingkungan dan ekonomi. Metode penyuluhan ditingkatkan dengan pelatihan (training) dan sekolah lapang. Penyuluh harus berkompetensi mengajak petani agar mengurangi penggunaan bahan kimia dalam memberantas hama dan gulma. Untuk meningkatkan partisipasi petani penyuluh harus meningkatkan frekuensi pertemuan dengan petani. 
Strategy to Develop Traditional Fishery Business in Implementing the Principle of Sustainable Business Helvi Yanfika; Siti Amanah; Anna Fatchiya; Pang S Asngari
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (384.503 KB) | DOI: 10.25015/penyuluhan.v14i2.20162

Abstract

The importance of sustainable development in fishery has been clearly seen in Indonesia through the existence of Law No.31 Year 2004 on Fishery. It is stated that fishery development is aimed to create job opportunities, fish farmer and fisherman welfare, and to maintain the sustainability of fishery resource and environment. Therefore, all aspects of fishery development activities, including traditional fish processing business should be based on the view of sustainable development. According to the description, the objectives of this study are: (1) to analyze traditional fish processing business; (2) to determine factors influencing one another in sustainable fishery business; and (3) to formulate strategy to improve the competence of traditional processing workers. This research was conducted through the method of survey in three regencies in Lampung Province; namely Tanggamus Regency, Pringsewu Regency, and East Lampung Regency, with a number of samples amounting to 235 respondents; later on the number of samples in each group was determined using the technique of proportional random sampling. Assessment towards the fish processing workers in sustainable traditional processing business generated quite good result since the processing workers were confident that the business developed well and sustainably. The competence of processing workers is influenced by non-formal education and entrepreneurial characteristics. The competence and implementation of extension has a direct influence, while individual characteristics of processing workers indirectly influence the sustainable traditional fishery business. Strategy to improve the competence of sustainable traditional fishery business is done by: (a) strengthening the competence of traditional fish processing workers particularly in technical and managerial aspects through the development of entrepreneurial characteristics; and (b) strengthening the extension intensity through extension method and media to create changes in behavior in running a sustainable traditional fishery business (economy, social, and environment).Keywords: Sustainable, fishery, traditional processing workers, strategy
Strengthening Rural Extension Services to Facilitate Community towards Sustainable Development Goals in Three Districts in Indonesia Siti Amanah; Anna Fatchiya
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 14 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (429.725 KB) | DOI: 10.25015/penyuluhan.v14i1.20434

Abstract

Rural areas in Indonesia vary in terms of socio-economics and cultural background, the landscape, physical climate, the resources, and the accessibility to extension services. Rural extension services play an important role in facilitating community development from on-farm to off farm activities. Rural extension systems have to address the increased demand for the services and to nd innovative approaches and strategies to facilitate community in the era of globalization. The paper aims to analyse the current status of rural extension systems in Indonesia, to analyse the role of stakeholders involved in extension systems, and to formulate plan and actions to strengthen rural extension systems. Assessment of rural extension systems was conducted by using a logical framework analysis models involving representatives from rural community groups and resource persons. Stakeholder dialogues and group discussions were conducted to gather information and to discuss the issues on rural extension. Data were analysed using stakeholders analysis to formulate strategy to strengthen rural extension systems. The results indicate that rural areas have shown changes in terms of socio-ecological aspects, land-uses, sources of income, and availability of resources. The changes are due to population increases that result in the need for more food, housing, education, jobs, and other public facilities. Community groups run small enterprise in rural areas for income generating activities. Engaging community and related stakeholders in the systems has positive effects for successful rural extension services. Stakeholder analysis showed that better collaborative extension services from service providers is needed to facilitate community. In terms of sustainable development goals, rural extension systems need the issues of food, health, water, gender, poverty and environment to be integrated into the services. Existing supports from local government, business sectors, civil society organizations, and universities are essentials to facilitate transformative changes in communities. 
Kemandirian Usaha Pembudidaya Ikan dalam Proyek Pembinaan Peningkatan Pendapatan Petani-Nelayan Kecil (P4K) di Desa Muktisari, Kecamatan Cipaku, Kabupaten Ciamis, Jawa Barat Desy Purwayanti; Anna Fatchiya; Istiqlaliyah Muflikhati
Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2004): Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan
Publisher : Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan

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Abstract

Self-reliance is an ability to choose various choices to achieve a better quality of life. The self-reliance can be grown by counselling, that is an education process to people behaviour. One of government program conducted counselling activity in its target attainment is Rural Income Generation Project (RIGP), or in Indonesia called Pembinaan Peningkatan Pendapatan Petani-Nelayan Kecila (P4K) project. This project aims to empower the small fishermen and farmers, including the fish farmer, in order to increase their ability to be free from poorness, develop their self-reliance and participation in decision making and rationally cultivation. The aim of the research are: 1) process of P4K project 2) counselling process to fish farmer 3) fisheries cultivation 4) fish farmer characteristic 5) the self-reliance level of fish farmer; and also 6) relation among fISh farmer characteristic with their autonomous level. Result of this research indicate that project in Muktisari Village started by the year 1979 and is still be executed for cooperation among Unit Penyuluh Pertanian(UPP), Bank Rakyat Indonesia ( BRI) and P4K participators. Target attainment of P4K project done through counselling and credit loan gift. Counselling process take place good enough with suitable enough frequency, method and items and also the competence extension agent. Fish and shrimp cultivation in Muktisari Village are still managed traditionally. Internal characteristics consist of age, formal education levels, sum of family member, counselling motivation, cultivating experience, cosmopolitan level, social status, counselling perception, cultivation income andsertification of ownershif. Eksternal characteristic consisted of cultivation facilities support. group dynamics, institute support, counselling performance and sum of loan. The fish farmer characteristic in Muktisar  Village are relativelly uniform. Independence level of fish farmer in this research location is at a medium level. there is a medium ability in chosen commodity type, accessing cultivation facilities and comprehend market, low ability in determine price and look for information. and have been had high ability in work along. fish cultivation technical and -credit payment. Internal characteristic that has signifficant effect to fish farmer independence level are counselling motivation. cultivating experience. counselling perception, earnings. ownership of fix resource, group dynamics. counselling performance and sum of loan.
Fishery women may contribute Significantly in productive activities that lead to family welfare. There are several activities in which the fishery women participate such as sell fish, net repairment and manage small shop. This research is intended to explain women profile in fish processing. The research analysed the role of women in domestic and social aspect, and .their time allocation in various activities. The research result shows thet women keep making a balance contribution between domest Dina Mardiana; Anna Fatchiya; Yatri Indah Kusumastuti
Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2005): Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan
Publisher : Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan

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Abstract

Fishery women may contribute Significantly in productive activities that lead to family welfare. There are several activities in which the fishery women participate such as sell fish, net repairment and manage small shop. This research is intended to explain women profile in fish processing. The research analysed the role of women in domestic and social aspect, and .their time allocation in various activities. The research result shows thet women keep making a balance contribution between domestic and socual activities. The fIShery women shows that they capable making decition on term .of household cashflow and food preparation. To promote women living quality, the govemment In coordination with various stakeholder could manage related empowerment program.
One of the water pollution sources at ciliwung river in Jakarta is domestic waste which from household who live in the long side ciliwung riverbank. The aim of the research are (1) to know characteristic of community who live in the long side ciliwung riverbank (2) to know the attitude of the community who live in the long side riverbank about waste disposal to the river, inpact of this and the program of clean river, (3) to know the community who live in the long side riverbank to carry out of Agung Priambodo; Anna Fatchiya; Gatot Yulianto
Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2006): Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan
Publisher : Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan

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Abstract

One of the water pollution sources at ciliwung river in Jakarta is domestic waste which from household who live in the long side ciliwung riverbank. The aim of the research are (1) to know characteristic of community who live in the long side ciliwung riverbank (2) to know the attitude of the community who live in the long side riverbank about waste disposal to the river, inpact of this and the program of clean river, (3) to know the community who live in the long side riverbank to carry out of disposal waste, (4) to know factors influence the attitude of the community who live in the long side riverbank factors to concem domestic waste (5) to know factors influence of the community who live in the long side riverbank to carry out of disposal waste (6) to know correlation between attitude with behave to carry out disposal waste The research used survey method and be analyzed with non parametric statistic.   The research show the following, (1) attitude of the community who live in the long side riverbank about waste disposal to the river is neutral but about inpact and program of dean river are positive, (2) the community who live in the long side riverbank behave negative in cflSpOSal waste, (3) factors influence the altitude of the community who live in the long side riverbank to concern domestic waste are:· age, legality status, and the distance between their hose with the river, (5) correlation between attitude with behave to carry out disposal waste is negative.
The existence of a tour object is affected by the amount of the incoming visitor. Sea World Indonesia as one of the wisata aquatik objects in Indonesia also has to be able to see visitors as a detennining factor and as a main priority. It means without the visitors, the existence of the tour object means nothing. Therefore the best service and the adequate medium in enjoying Sea World Indonesia deserve an attention from the company it self. This research is aimed to identify any kinds of attribu Darmaningsih .; Popong Nurhayati; Anna Fatchiya
Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2006): Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan
Publisher : Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan

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Abstract

The existence of a tour object is affected by the amount of the incoming visitor. Sea World Indonesia as one of the wisata aquatik objects in Indonesia also has to be able to see visitors as a detennining factor and as a main priority. It means without the visitors, the existence of the tour object means nothing. Therefore the best service and the adequate medium in enjoying Sea World Indonesia deserve an attention from the company it self. This research is aimed to identify any kinds of attribute that satisfied the visitors, how big is the satisfaction level of the visitors and the priorities that must be conducted by the company. The research method used in this research is a case study with the visitors of Sea World of Indonesia as the set of the case and, the visitor's satisfaction level Sea World Indonesia as the object researched.   The validity test and reliabilities test is done to see the validity and the reliability of the questioner as a main instrument of a data intake. Data analyze method used is Descriptive Analysis, Cochran Q Test Analysis, Importance and Pelformance Analysis. Result of the research showed that there are fourteen attributes that is capable to give satisfaction to the visitors which is; the diversity of the sea aquarium attritiute, the diversity of the freshwater aquarium, the main aquarium, the dugong aquarium, the touch pool, the nameplate of each species, the incoming ticket price, the sanitation of the location, the freshness of the location, the security of the location, the security officer, the toilet, the parking area and the access to the location, The incoming ticket price attribute, the divefsity of the freshwater aquarium and the parking area gives a low satisfaction. The attribute of sea aquarium diversity, the main aquarium, the species nameplate, the freshness of the location, the toilet and the access to the location showed medium satisfaction level The dugong aquarium attribute, the touch pool, the sanitation of the location, the security of the location and the security officer have given high satisfaction for the visitors of Sea World Indonesia.
Migration is a strategy choosen by fishermen as a way out from their poverty: Many fishermen live in Muara Angke come from outside Jakarta. The objectives of the research are to identify characteristic of fisherman who migrate to Muara Angke and factors influence the fisherman to migrate to Muara Angke. The method use in this research is a case study and analyzed by descriptive and non parametric statistic. The research showed that push migration factor was decreasing of fish yield caused by ove Pantas Angelia; Anna Fatchiya; Istiqlaliyah Muflikhati
Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2006): Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan
Publisher : Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan

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Abstract

Migration is a strategy choosen by fishermen as a way out from their poverty: Many fishermen live in Muara Angke come from outside Jakarta. The objectives of the research are to identify characteristic of fisherman who migrate to Muara Angke and factors influence the fisherman to migrate to Muara Angke. The method use in this research is a case study and analyzed by descriptive and non parametric statistic. The research showed that push migration factor was decreasing of fish yield caused by over fishing which bring iI.,.,act to deaeasing as their income. And the pull migration factors were so many work opportunities, bustling town, and the many facilities could be accessed by them including fish marketing matter in destination area.