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All Journal Al-Ulum English Review: Journal of English Education JSW (Jurnal Sosiologi Walisongo) EDULITE: Journal of English Education, Literature and Culture ETERNAL(english, teaching, learning, and Research Journal) Indonesian EFL Journal IRJE (Indonesian Research Journal in Education) Adabiyyat: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra DHARMASMRTI: Jurnal Pascasarjana UNHI ACITYA Journal of Teaching & Education IJOLTL (Indonesian Journal of Language Teaching and Linguistics) DIALEKTIKA Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat International Journal of Business, Humanities, Education and Social Sciences (IJBHES) Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia Fikrah: Jurnal Ilmu Aqidah dan Studi Keagamaan Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Proceeding of the International Conference on Global Education and Learning Jurnal Tarbiyatuna Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan
Juhansar Andi Latief
Universitas Teknologi Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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The Legacy of Descartes Philosophy: Rational Doubt and Modern Thought Juhansar, Juhansar
FIKRAH Vol 13, No 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Prodi Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam, Fakultas Ushuluddin, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/fikrah.v13i1.30632

Abstract

Rene Descartes, through his concept of universal doubt and the famous phrase “cogito ergo sum,” deepened the understanding of epistemology and is still central to both philosophical and scientific discussions. It presents a problem and hence questions examining how relevant Descartes philosophy holds in the current world relationships, such as drifting towards the subjectivity-objectivity theme in epistemology. This study employs qualitative features showcasing the interpretative nature of the analysis using texts of Descartes, including Meditationes de Prima Philosophia, Discours de la Methode, and multiple contemporary critiques. Moreover, distinct conclusions are reached on the various implications of Descartes subjectivism and dualism, functioning towards a more comprehensive epistemology. It turns out that Descartes method and rationalism were equally significant factors that contributed to the emergence of several modern scientific paradigms and epistemological frameworks. Criticism is, however, received, especially on the paradox of error and solipsism. The final analysis of the silico experiment shows Descartes exclusion of nonargumentative elements from epistemological cores. It enables a considerable degree of understanding of the radicalism of the stance towards knowledge validity, the object, and its definition as meaning of consciousness and issues of conscience; several of these indeed require an interdisciplinary approach.
Manusia dalam Filsafat Eksistensi Karl Theodor Jaspers Juhansar, Juhansar
FIKRAH Vol 10, No 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Prodi Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam, Fakultas Ushuluddin, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/fikrah.v10i2.14225

Abstract

Humans, as rational animals, are unique creatures with obligations and responsibilities. As rational animals, humans can process and solve their problems and strengthen the nature and purpose of their lives. This study aims to describe Karl Theodor Jaspers' views about humans from the perspective of philosophy, i.e., the enlightenment of existence and boundary situations. This article is descriptive qualitative philosophical research relays on a literature study. Literature data, primary and secondary, were analyzed using the philosophical hermeneutic method concerning verstehen and interpretation. This study shows that existentialism does not preoccupy the "eternal nature" of human beings because that nature is considered something that does not yet exist. Human "essence" is determined in human "existence." The "essence" is "becoming," which is unique to humans. Human existence can be seen in several theses, including unique and not objectified, "I" as a possible existence depends on its relationship with other existences, and existence has freedom. Second, humans as dasein are always contained in certain situations; as existence, humans are always encountered within the limits of the situation, i.e., fate, death, suffering, and struggle
Co-Authors Aditama Bagus Antasari Ahmad Mustamir Waris Ahmad Sultra Rustan Angella Muna Mawar Angga Muhammad Zacky Ari Prasetyoaji Ari Prasetyoaji Ashadi, Ashadi Asma Subur Budiarti Budiarti, Budiarti Cintya Rima Puspitasari Dedek Darvina Dyah Ayu Rahmawati Erina Ayu Lestari Fatmawati Setia Utami Feby Yusalda Ferdaus, Nadia Nuril Fitria, Ai Zakiah Fiya Ainur Rohmatika Hengki Firmanda Himatul Khoiriyah Joko Sutopo Jubba, Hasse Kamsinah Kamsinah Kikin Feby Alamsyah Mahardika, Nia Arba Metyana Setyorini Mohammad Faizal Al Ghozali Muhammad Eko Saputro Mustaqim Pabbajah Nararya Rahadyan Budiono Nichella Ayu Clarita Nichella Ayu Clarita Novi Faulia Sari Nur Quma Laila Nurwijayanti Pratiwi, Winda Ika Putri Lisa Anggraini Ratri Nurina Widyanti Ratri Nurina Widyanti Reriansyah Rico Fitra Pratama Rizqulloh Brilliant 'Ainur Rofiq Safira Zahra Prasetya Sayit Abdul Karim Shahrin Bin Hashim Sihole, Irene Gabriella Siti Aisyah Sungkilang Sunardi Sunardi Sunardi Suryo Sudiro Sutopo, Joko Terachai Ponnui Trihat Majaya, Brigas Ulfa Amalia Veneza Firda Resita Fanny Widyatmoko, Widi Fajar Zainudin Hassan