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Nilai-Nilai Karakter dalam Permainan Tradisional Pecah Piring Umri Rahman Efendi; Daulat Saragi; Yakobus Ndona
Perspektif : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Bahasa Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Desember : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Bahasa
Publisher : STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59059/perspektif.v1i4.758

Abstract

Teachers have used various methods to implement good character education, including demonstration methods, questions and answers, lectures and assignments. It turns out that this still does not have a significant impact on children's character and growth and development, therefore teachers as educators use alternative learning with traditional games which in the learning process are in accordance with the interests of students who always want to play. The game of breaking plates is one of the traditional children's games that is often found in the Medan city area and its surroundings. The sample for this research was all students in class VI A at SDN 101786 Helvetia, totaling 35 students. The instruments used are observation and value surveys. Character values ​​of honesty, religion, discipline/sportsmanship, hard work, responsibility. The results of the research showed that the children in class VI A had demonstrated character values ​​well and were able to implement them during the plate breaking game..
Kajian Filosofis Tentang Keadilan Sosial Dari Pemikiran Plato Dules Ery Pratama Hrp; Yakobus Ndona
Mandub : Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): September : Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59059/mandub.v2i3.1337

Abstract

Philosophical study of social justice from Plato's thought Throughout the history of philosophy, the topic of justice has been a very important topic. Theoretical thinkers such as utilitarianism, intuitionism, eudaimonism, perfectionism, liberalism, communitarianism, and socialism have discussed this topic. The core of political research from the time of Plato to the present is justice. Questions of fairness cannot be determined by the standards used to determine whether something is fair. Different versions of answers regarding the meaning of justice are often considered unsatisfactory, so they cannot be separated from the debate which ultimately constructs the meaning of justice itself, even into a relative formulation. This problem ultimately encouraged many groups to take an alternative path by returning the meaning of justice to those who set the laws and regulations and to judges who will develop their own considerations. This article will discuss the concept of justice from the perspective of Pre-Christian philosophers, especially Plato. Philosophically, there are two ways of expressing justice: First, the view that justice means harmony between the implementation of rights and the implementation of obligations according to the "balance of law" clause, namely "the scope of rights and obligations". The view of legal experts basically holds that justice is harmony between legal certainty and legal comparability. There are even those who argue that law must be combined with justice for it to truly have legal meaning. This is related to the answer that law is part of human efforts to create ethical coexistence in the world. Only through a just legal system can society live peacefully towards happiness, because the essence of law is to create fair rules in society.
Peningkatan Solidaritas Dan Kesejahteraan Bersama Dalam Sila Ke-5 Pancasila Mima Defliyanti Saragih; Yakobus Ndona
Garuda: Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Dan Filsafat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Juni : Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dan Filsafat
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/garuda.v2i2.3249

Abstract

Increasing solidarity and shared prosperity in the 5th Principle of Pancasila refers to efforts to strengthen relations of togetherness and improve conditions of prosperity for the entire community. Solidarity emphasizes the importance of cooperation and mutual cooperation between individuals in society, while welfare includes aspects of social justice and equal opportunity and access to resources. This article aims to analyze creating a society that is united, mutually supportive and socially just. The method used in this research is a literature study by collecting data from various trusted sources. The results of this discussion show that by strengthening solidarity, society will be more united in togetherness and support each other, while prosperity will create conditions where every individual feels safe, comfortable and has equal opportunities to develop.
Eksistensi Nilai Kerakyatan Dalam Demokrasi Indonesia Kania Nova Ramadhani; Yakobus Ndona
Garuda: Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Dan Filsafat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Juni : Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dan Filsafat
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/garuda.v2i2.3255

Abstract

This research aims to find out how the existence of populist values in democracy in Indonesia and to understand the fact that Indonesian democracy is based on populist values embodied in the 4th precept of Pancasila. The 4th precept of Pancasila reads “Democracy led by wisdom in deliberation/representation” and contains populist values that underlie democracy in Indonesia. This research uses qualitative methods with literature studies, namely data collection techniques by examining books, journals, and other literary studies. The results of this study show that the existence of populist values in Indonesian democracy is reflected in the principles governing people's participation in decision-making and government behavior towards the people. This shows that Indonesian democracy is based on populist values that require the state to guarantee the participation of the people democratically through their representatives without discrimination.
Filosofis Kehidupan Marga Silalahi dalam Suku Batak Terhadap Pancasila Sila Pertama Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa Marly Meani Silalahi; Yakobus Ndona
Garuda: Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Dan Filsafat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Juni : Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dan Filsafat
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/garuda.v2i2.3258

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the life philosophy of the Silalahi clan within the Batak ethnic group and its relation to the First Principle of Pancasila, namely, Belief in One Supreme God. The research utilizes a qualitative descriptive method. This study explores the religious and cultural values upheld by the Silalahi clan and how these values align with the principle of Belief in One Supreme God. The findings reveal that the Silalahi clan holds a life worldview deeply grounded in strong religious and spiritual faith. These values are reflected through various traditional ceremonies, religious rituals, and life principles that emphasize harmony and piety towards God. Therefore, there is a substantial correlation between the life philosophy of the Silalahi clan and the First Principle of Pancasila, demonstrating how traditional values can reinforce national identity.
Eksistensi Nilai Ketuhanan Dalam Budaya Batak Toba Johan Pardamean Simanjuntak; Yakobus Ndona
Garuda: Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Dan Filsafat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Juni : Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dan Filsafat
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/garuda.v2i2.3272

Abstract

This research was conducted with the aim of determining the existence of divine values ​​in Toba Batak culture. This research method is to use a descriptive qualitative method with a literature study approach. This research is intended to find out the extent of the existence of divine values ​​in Toba Batak culture, even though it is known that the Toba Batak people have different religions. In conclusion, the results of this research show that Toba Batak culture still highly upholds divine values, and the presence of God can be experienced through encounters with others and the universe. The Toba Batak people believe that the experience of God is present and realized through the application of daily life. It is at that moment that God is experienced as the foundation and soul of all creatures.
Eksistensi Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa Dalam Regulasi Pendirian Rumah Ibadah Manotar Leryaldo Sinaga; Yakobus Ndona
Garuda: Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Dan Filsafat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Juni : Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dan Filsafat
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/garuda.v2i2.3274

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to determine the existence of the Almighty God in the Regulations for Establishing Houses of Worship. In this research the author uses normative legal techniques which are library research, which is carried out by examining all laws and regulations related to the problem that is the object of this research. This research is intended to find out the regulations for establishing places of worship in the Joint Regulations of the Minister of Religion and the Minister of Home Affairs Number 9 and 8 of 2006 based on the principles of the one and only God. The results of this research indicate that there is inequality in establishing places of worship for minority groups due to the requirements in these regulations being dominated by the majority group.
Urgensi Sila Pertama Pancasila Dalam Perkembangan Teknologi San Mikael Sinambela; Yakobus Ndona
Garuda: Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Dan Filsafat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Juni : Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dan Filsafat
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/garuda.v2i2.3276

Abstract

This research was conducted with the aim of determining the urgency of the first principle of Pancasila in technological developement in the current era of increasingly rapid globalization. This research method is to use a descriptive qualitative method with a literature study approach. The results of this reseacrh show that the first principles of Pancasila is very important yo implement in the curret technological era because many people are increasingly turning to the existence of God and think that technology has more influence and impact on their lives and also so that people maintain positive ethics and behavior in carrying out their daily activities. In conclusion, the Indonesian government must always socialize the importance of the first principle of Pancasila to be applied to society, so that there is no erosion of ethics and the rise of negative actions in society.
Aktualisasi Nilai-Nilai Pancasila Dalam Kehidupan Bermasyarakat Berbangsa Dan Bernegara Florensia Silaban; Yakobus Ndona
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia (JPPI) Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Juli
Publisher : Publikasi Inspirasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62017/jppi.v1i4.1417

Abstract

Aktualisasi adalah bentuk kegiatan yang menghubungkan pemahaman akan nilai dan norma dengan tindakan yang dilakukan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Aktualisasi Pancasila berarti menerjemahkan nilai-nilai Pancasila ke dalam norma dan merealisasikannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penjabaran nilai-nilai Pancasila ke dalam norma ditemukan dalam norma hukum kenegaraan dan norma-norma moral, dan aktualisasinya terkait dengan perilaku semua warga negara serta seluruh aspek penyelenggaraan negara.Metode penelitian yang digunakan oleh penulis menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Menurut Sugiyono (2007), penelitian kualitatif adalah penelitian yang dilakukan pada objek yang alamiah dengan peneliti sebagai instrumen utama, teknik pengumpulan data yang beragam, analisis data yang bersifat induktif, dan hasil penelitian yang lebih menekankan pada makna daripada generalisasi. Tujuan dari penelitian kualitatif adalah untuk mempertahankan bentuk dan isi perilaku manusia serta menganalisis karakteristiknya daripada mengubahnya menjadi unit kuantitatif. Penulis menggunakan metode deskriptif dalam penelitian kualitatif untuk mendapatkan wawasan tentang fenomena atau aspek tertentu dalam kehidupan orang-orang yang diamati. Masalah mengaktualisasikan nilai-nilai dasar ideologi Pancasila ke dalam kehidupan praksis masyarakat dan negara bukanlah hal yang sederhana. Soedjati Djiwandono (1995: 2-3) mengindikasikan bahwa masih ada beberapa kesalahan mendasar dalam cara orang memahami dan menghayati Negara Pancasila dalam berbagai aspeknya. Tidak tepat untuk membuat berbagai konsep dan pengertian menjadi "sakral" dan tabu, seakan-akan sudah pasti benar dan sempurna, sehingga tidak boleh dipersoalkan lagi. Sikap seperti itu membuat konsep dan pengertian menjadi statis, kaku, dan tidak berkembang, serta berisiko ketinggalan zaman, meskipun beberapa prinsip dasar mungkin memang memiliki nilai yang tetap dan abadi.Belum teraktualisasinya nilai dasar Pancasila secara konsisten dalam tataran praksis perlu terus menerus diadakan perubahan, baik dalam arti konseptual maupun operasional. Banyak hal perlu ditinjau kembali dan dikaji ulang. Beberapa mungkin perlu diubah, beberapa lagi mungkin perlu dikembangkan lebih lanjut dan diperjelas, dan beberapa mungkin perlu ditinggalkan. Aktualisasi nilai Pancasila dituntut selalu mengalami pembaruan. Hakikat pembaruan adalah perbaikan dari dalam dan melalui sistem yang ada, atau dengan kata lain, pembaruan mengandaikan adanya dinamika internal dalam diri Pancasila. Adanya dinamika dalam menerapkan nilai Pancasila dalam kehidupan sosial, bangsa, dan negara merupakan suatu keharusan, agar Pancasila tetap relevan dalam memberikan arahan bagi pembuatan keputusan dan penyelesaian masalah dalam kehidupan bersama bangsa dan negara. Ini bertujuan untuk menjaga tingkat loyalitas masyarakat dan warga negara terhadap Pancasila, sambil juga mengurangi apatisme dan perlawanan terhadapnya. Inti dari dinamika dalam menerapkan nilai Pancasila dalam praktik kehidupan adalah adanya perubahan dan inovasi dalam mengubah nilai-nilai Pancasila menjadi norma dan tindakan hidup, sambil mempertahankan kesesuaian, relevansi, dan konteksnya.
DEVELOPING TOLERANCE ATTITUDES OF STUDENTS OF DIFFERENT RELIGIONS BASED ON MULTICULTURALISM THROUGH HABITS AT SDN 094123 SORDANG BOLON Nabelia Utami Manurung; Yakobus Ndona; Ibrahim Gultom
Santhet: (Jurnal Sejarah, Pendidikan Dan Humaniora) Vol 8 No 2 (2024): SANTHET: (JURNAL SEJARAH, PENDIDIKAN DAN HUMANIORA) 
Publisher : Proram studi pendidikan Sejarah Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/santhet.v8i2.4455

Abstract

The purpose of this research is the importance of developing multiculturalism attitudes through habits, especially in SDN Sordang Bolon. The research method used is a qualitative research method of case study type. Data using data reduction, namely summarizing important things related to existing phenomena. The result of the research is that tolerance based on multiculturalism through habits, becomes a way to develop tolerance attitudes of students of different religions. The importance of practicing tolerance in the life of the nation and state, because every individual or group comes into contact with people of different backgrounds. Therefore, in this case it is very important to frame the role of multiculturalism through, especially in formal education, in the attitude of tolerance.