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Application of Project-Based Learning and Discovery Learning in Virtual Media on Analytical Thinking Skills for Animal Classification Puti, Tunjung Nala; Karyanto, Puguh; Fatmawati, Umi
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 6 (2024): June
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i6.4635

Abstract

This study aims to determine the characteristics of project-based learning and discovery learning virtual media on animal classification material and test the effectiveness of project-based virtual media discovery learning on animal classification material on analytical thinking skills. This research is a mixed type of research. The research design used is the exploratory sequential design, using qualitative data analysis as the initial stage and then used as a direction to determine the formulation of research problems, samples, and quantitative data collection methods, followed by the development of virtual media instruments based on project-based learning and discovery learning. Quantitative methods are applied using quasi-experimental research. The study design used a nonrandomized control group and a pretest-posttest design. The treatment class uses PjBL-based virtual media Iimplementation, the control class uses a virtual media discovery model-based. The test instrument used is an essay question to measure analytical thinking skills adapted from Brookhart. Data analysis using ANCOVA (p = 0.05%) with prates as covariates. The result of the differences in the characteristics of project-based learning and discovery learning virtual media lies in the syntax of learning models, virtual activities, work produced, and attitudes developed. The feasibility test results of both virtual media were declared suitable for use. The results of ANCOVA showed that project-based virtual media learning is more effective in improving analytical thinking skills than discovery-based virtual media learning.
Molecular Docking of Gamma Amino Butyric Acid GABA on Rattus Norvegicus B-receptor as Antidiabetic Indrowati, Meti; Harlita; Fatmawati, Umi; Ariyanto, Joko; Retnaningtyas, Estu
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 7 (2024): July
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i7.8044

Abstract

Earlier research reported that GABA had a correlation with diabetes in processes of glucose homeostasis. This study aims to identify the validity of B-receptor Rattus norvegicus as GABA protein target, modeling the structure and knowing the binding affinity between GABA and B-receptor Rattus norvegicus through molecular docking.   The research was carried out using in-silico method.  The interaction of GABA with the target protein was determined using SuperPred, followed by modeling the protein target using SwissadMe. Ramachandran Plot and Errat Procheck are used to determine the validity of the protein target. Molecular docking was determined using Pyrx and PyMol. The results showed that GABA binding to the B- receptor Rattus norvegicus has biological activity as glucose oxidase inhibitor and antidiabetic.  The conclusion are: B-receptor Rattus norvegicus is a valid protein target for binding to GABA; there are four 3-dimensional models of B-receptor Rattus norvegicus and the best model has 98.43% sequence identity; the binding affinity of GABA (ligand) on B-receptor Rattus norvegicus from the best model is -3.4 kcal/mol energy, 1.773 RMSD lower bound, and 1.81 RMSD upper bound. It is suggested that this research might be used as an empirical basis to further investigate GABA as antidiabetic.
Implementation of Bacteria Isolate as a Fertilizer and Bioinsecticide Agent for the Mealybug Santosa, Slamet; Fatmawati, Umi
Bioeksperimen: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi Vol 9, No 2: September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/bioeksperimen.v9i2.20516

Abstract

This research about the implementation of bacteria in papaya plantation soil in Kebumen that has been isolated and characterized and purified. This study aims to determine the potential of local isolate bacteria from papaya agricultural soil: 1). as PGPR bacteria or fertilizing bacteria for chili, eggplant and tomato plants and 2) as a natural bioinsecticide. mealybugs on papaya plants. The samples used were bacteria from the preliminary isolation that had been carried out, namely from the genera Bacillus, Pseudomonas, Erwinia, Exyguobacterium, Serratia, Stenotropomonas, and Acinetobacter. The study was conducted using 50 stems of each plant. Bioinsecticides are applied to papaya trees that are attacked by mealybugs. Measurement of plant growth was measured at 7 days and 30 days after planting. As for bioinsecticides, spraying was carried out 3 times. The results of the study can be concluded in the form of the implementation of bacteria as PGPR which can increase the growth of cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens), purple eggplant (Solanum melongena L) and tomato (Solanum lycopersicum Mill) and can be used as a bioinsecticide to reduce mealybugs (Paracoccus marginatus) on papaya plants (Carica papaya L.)
ANALISA FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT PEMAHAMAN PASIEN TENTANG SWAMEDIKASI DI APOTEK Hidayatullah, Rio Renaldi; Narsih, Umi; Fatmawati, Umi
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): DESEMBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v6i4.50918

Abstract

Swamedikasi adalah praktik umum masyarakat dalam menangani keluhan kesehatan ringan tanpa resep dokter. Meskipun memberikan kemudahan dan efisiensi, praktik ini memiliki risiko tinggi jika dilakukan tanpa pemahaman yang memadai. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh tingginya prevalensi swamedikasi di Indonesia, terutama di wilayah pedesaan seperti Apotek Trisna Farma yang minim edukasi kesehatan. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor internal dan eksternal yang mempengaruhi tingkat pemahaman pasien dalam melakukan swamedikasi. Pertanyaan penelitian difokuskan pada hubungan antara usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, pekerjaan, penghasilan, domisili, iklan, referensi orang lain, pengalaman pribadi, dan persepsi biaya terhadap tingkat pemahaman pasien. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel sebanyak 100 responden diperoleh melalui teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa kuesioner tertutup, dan data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 40% responden memiliki pemahaman yang kurang tentang swamedikasi. Ditemukan bahwa faktor usia (p=0,004), jenis kelamin (p=0,001), pendidikan (p=0,003), pekerjaan (p=0,003), penghasilan (p=0,002), domisili (p=0,002), iklan (p=0,001), referensi orang lain (p=0,001), pengalaman pribadi (p=0,000), dan biaya (0,000) berhubungan signifikan terhadap tingkat pemahaman. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya peran apoteker dalam memberikan edukasi swamedikasi yang tepat dan aman. Hasil studi ini dapat menjadi dasar pengembangan program intervensi edukatif di apotek, khususnya bagi masyarakat pedesaan. Penelitian lanjutan disarankan untuk menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif guna mengeksplorasi lebih dalam aspek perilaku, motivasi, dan persepsi pasien dalam swamedikasi.