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Journal : Al-'Adalah

ANALISIS TERHADAP UU NO 3 TAHUN 2006 DAN UU NO. 50 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG KEKUASAAN PERADILAN AGAMA Firdawaty, Linda
al-'adalah Vol 8 No 2 (2011): Al-'Adalah
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/adalah.v10i2.262

Abstract

Analisis Terhadap UU No. 3 Tahun 2006 Dan UU No. 50 Tahun 2009 tentang Kekuasaan Peradilan Agama.Perubahan Undang-Undang No 7 Tahun 1989 tentang Peradilan Agama sesungguhnya merupakan penguatan fungsi Peradilan Agama dengan memperluas kekuasaan Peradilan Agama yaitu dengan dibentuknya peradilan khusus di Nangroe Aceh Darussalam, kewenangan mengadili sengketa ekonomi syariah, mengadili sengketa hak milik yang subyek hukumnya orang Islam, serta dihapuskannya hak opsi. Namun masih terdapat tarik ulur kewenangan untuk mengadili perkara sengketa ekonomi syariah mengingat pemilik usaha bisnis syariah itu sebagian besar berasal dari non Muslim. Perubahan tersebut bertujuan untuk memperkuat prinsip dasar dalam penyelenggaraan kekuasaan kehakiman, yaitu prinsip kemandirian peradilan dan kebebasan hakim serta bertujuan sebagai penguatan pengawasan hakim, baik pengawasan internal maupun eksternal.Kata Kunci:peradilan agama, amandemen, undang-undang
Husein Muhammad’s Thoughts on Gender Equality in Islamic Inheritance Law Firdawaty, Linda; Munji, Ahmad; Sukandi, Ahmad; Bukhari, Nurnazli; Apriani, Ira
al-'adalah Vol 19 No 2 (2022): AL-'ADALAH
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/adalah.v19i2.13123

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the philosophical reasons for Husein Muhammad's thoughts about the importance of the equal distribution of inheritance between men and women in Islamic inheritance law, as well as the method of legal reform that he uses when understanding verses about inheritance. This research is field research. Data was collected through virtual interviews. Data analysis was descriptive qualitative, with maslahah theory, and historical and sociological approaches. The research findings show that one of the reasons why verses about inheritance need to be reinterpreted, according to Husein, is because these verses fall into the category of mutashabihat verses (interpretable) so they need to be reinterpreted by looking at the current context. Another reason is that the inheritance verses that regulate section 2:1 for men and women in the Prophet's era were only intended for the context of society at that time, where women had no inheritance rights, and even women were used as objects of inheritance. Nowadays, the existence of women is growing. That way the portion of their inheritance should be reformed and adapted to current socio-cultural developments. Husein emphasized that gender bias occurs due to bias when interpreting the Qur’an, and the influence of patriarchal culture.