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Journal : JURNAL MAHKAMAH

The Implementation of Dwangsom in the Execution of Hadhanah Matters and its Relationship to the Ultra Petita Basis Firdawaty, Linda; Mahmudah, Siti; Isa, Rozana
Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol. 8 No. 2 December (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jm.v8i2.3648

Abstract

This article aims to examine the reasons why dwangsom is urgent in hadhanah cases and how it is implemented in hadhanah execution cases and its relationship with the ultra petita principle.  This article is empirical normative legal research with qualitative descriptive analysis method. The urgency of dwangsom in hadhanah cases is an effort to provide psychological pressure so that the defendant wants to carry out the judge's order voluntarily, namely handing over the child who is the object of the case. If the defendant does not hand over the child as the judge's decision, then the defendant must pay dwangsom. The institution of dwangsom is not widely known to the public, but dwangsom is an appropriate and effective solution because the surrender of children cannot be done through forced execution.  Dwangsom can be implemented in hadhanah cases if the plaintiff submits a dwangsom application. The petition must also explain the chronology of the plaintiff's reasons for requesting dowry. If dowry is not submitted in the petita, then the judge is not authorized to decide dowry, because granting dowry without a request from the plaintiff is an ultra petita action.
Comparative Analysis of Al Ġazâlî 'S Opinions and Jamâluddîn ˊaţiyyah on the Phenomenon of Sexual Recession, an Efforts to Realize Family Strengthening Zidny Arifin, Irvan; Linda Firdawaty; Edi Susilo
Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol. 10 No. 1 June (2025)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jm.v10i1.5692

Abstract

A good marriage aims for muˊâsharah bil maˊrûf . Muˊâsharah bil maˊrûf can be achieved by giving what is the right and obligation of each partner, respecting each other, and being able to express expressions of love to their partners. Sexual recession is a phenomenon that eliminates almost all of the components of muˊâsharah bil maˊrûf . This is characterized by the perpetrators of sexual recession not having sex due to certain factors such as economic problems, careers and health. This study uses qualitative methods and literature studies using a normative approach. The data sources used by the researcher refer to the books Iḥyāʾ ʿUlūm al-Dīn and Naḥwa Tafʿīl al-Maqāṣid . The secondary data used by the author are several books related to fiqh, mantiq, ushul fiqh, fiqh rules and balaghah. This study aims to analyze and find the law and solution of the phenomenon of sex recession efforts to maintain the family. The results of the study found that sex recession in Imam Ġazali's perspective is slightly looser because in determining the law of taklifi Imam Ġazali is guided by istidlâl which in approaching the context of the problem, if no evidence is found then it cannot be ruled either obligatory or haram, because the determination of the law of taklîfî must be based on the text . Jamâluddîn Aţiyyah in responding to this problem tends to be stricter by referring to the logic of maşlâhat and mafsâdat , according to him if he says when a problem violates the purpose of the sharia which contains mafsâdat then such a thing is haram and must be avoided. The solution that can be offered is to still be able to express love for a partner by realizing all the components of muˊâsharah bil maˊrûf.