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TANGGUNGJAWAB MUTLAK TERHADAP KORPORASI DALAM PERTAMBANGAN TIMAH SEBAGAI KEGIATAN USAHA BERDASARKAN HUKUM LINGKUNGAN Cendranita, Ivannia; Firmansyah, Hery
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 8 No. 3a (2024): September-Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v8i3a.10438

Abstract

Tin mining is found in many major tin-producing areas such as Bangka and Belitung Islands, where this natural resource is one of the mainstays of local economic growth. The application of absolute liability also requires strong regulatory support, especially regarding the mechanism of proof and the determination of sanctions. In the Indonesian justice system, the process of proof is often an obstacle because there is no simple and efficient mechanism in environmental cases. This study uses a normative legal method with a legal analysis approach. This study focuses on the legislative aspect, considering the conceptual dimension and applicable regulations. The results of the study show that one of the steps taken is the Regional Regulation concerning the Coastal Area and Small Island Zoning Plan (RZWP3K), which applies a three-stage approach to supervising the use of marine resources in coastal areas and small islands, namely socialization, implementation, and supervision. In addition, the government is also taking steps to regulate the mining industry and ensure compliance with the law by involving various government agencies such as the Marine and Fisheries Service. By enforcing these regulations, the main objective is to maintain environmental sustainability, protect marine ecosystems, and minimize negative impacts on communities and natural resources.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK DIBAWAH UMUR SEBAGAI KORBAN PEMERKOSAAN Natashya, Natashya; Firmansyah, Hery
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.507

Abstract

Rape is increasingly occurring with perpetrators who are unaware of the place and time. Protecting minors who become victims is a government priority. This study uses a normative research method, referring to primary and secondary legal sources. Law Number 35 of 2014, which amends Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection, regulates legal protection for child victims of rape. Victims can file for restitution, receive medical assistance, and undergo psychosocial rehabilitation. Rapists can be sentenced to a maximum of 15 years in prison and a minimum of 5 years, as well as fined up to Rp.5,000,000,000.00. Therefore, it can be concluded that child rape victims receive strong legal protection under the Child Protection Law. Additionally, they also receive the necessary assistance for physical and psychological recovery. On the other hand, rapists face severe sanctions commensurate with the crime committed. This research has important implications for raising public awareness about the importance of protecting child rape victims and ensuring consistent enforcement of existing laws.
KERINGANAN HUKUMAN BAGI SAKSI YANG BEKERJASAMA (JUSTICE COLLABORATOR) DALAM KASUS PEMBUNUHAN BERENCANA (STUDI PUTUSAN NOMOR. 798/Pid.B/2022/PN.Jkt.Sel.) Putra, Verdy Cahyana; Firmansyah, Hery
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.628

Abstract

In the case of premeditated murder committed by Former Head of Propam Polri Ferdy Sambo division which was carried out at Ferdy Sambo's official house on Jalan Duren Tiga, No. 46, South Jakarta on Friday (8/7/2022) at around 17.00 WIB against Brigadier Joshua Hutabarat. In the premeditated murder case, Bharada Richard Eliezer, who acted as a justice collaborator, made it easier for law enforcement officials to uncover the case, in which a justice collaborator was given a very light sentence compared to the sentence previously given by the Public Prosecutor, namely imprisonment for 12 years. however, when the verdict was passed against Bharada Richard Eliezer, the Panel of Judges at the South Jakarta District Court only gave a sentence in the form of imprisonment for 1 (one) year and 6 (six) months against Bharada Richard Eliezer, who was the perpetrator of the premeditated murder. The court judges gave Bharada Richard Eliezer a light sentence because he was a justice collaborator who uncovered the premeditated murder case of Brigadier Joshua Hutabarat, in SEMA No. 4 of 2011, namely a justice collaborator, was given a lighter sentence than the perpetrators of other crimes involved. on the crime of premeditated murder.
Implementasi Restorative Justice pada Tindak Pidana Narkotika yang dilakukan oleh Anak Mathiew Mahulette, Andrew Reinhard; Firmansyah, Hery
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.872

Abstract

The development of an increasingly advanced era has positive and negative impacts on one's environment to grow and develop negatively or positively. Of course, with this development there are negative things that cannot be separated from human social life. A good environment will produce a person's personality to be good, and vice versa if the environment is negative then the person will become negative. A negative environment can lead a person to commit crimes such as narcotics abuse, starting with adults or children. However, currently children can commit criminal acts of drug abuse based on a bad environment. The results of the discussion in this study reveal that a child who falls into drug abuse is the impact of a bad environment, such as a lack of supervision from the family, lack of education, and a bad environment for a child to grow and develop. So that the role of parents is very important in protecting and educating children to avoid drug abuse so there is no need to deal with the law. In addition, the role of the state and government is very important to tackle drug abuse by children, so that a child can still get their rights by providing fair legal considerations and decisions through restorative justice diversion to children.
Tinjauan Viktimologi Terhadap Anak dalam Tindak Pidana Penyalahgunaan Narkotika Dianti, Anisa Rahma; Firmansyah, Hery
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.910

Abstract

In facing the issue of drug abuse, Indonesia and ASEAN countries have committed to combating this global threat through various regional and international programs and cooperation. Despite Indonesia having relevant drug laws since 1997, the increasing complexity of drug abuse prompted a revision of these laws in 2009. The Narcotics Law defines narcotics as drugs that can be used for specific medical treatments, but when abused, can endanger society, especially the younger generation. Therefore, the law focuses on the abuse and trafficking of narcotics. However, addressing this issue is not easy as narcotics are an organized transnational crime. This article also discusses various terms related to drug use, including addicts, abusers, victims of drug abuse, and former addicts. The articles in the Narcotics Law also state sanctions for drug abusers, with an emphasis on medical and social rehabilitation. The importance of protecting children from drug abuse is also emphasized, with an explanation of the categories of children applicable in Indonesia. Children involved in drug abuse should receive legal protection in accordance with child protection laws. Furthermore, this article also discusses diversion as a restorative justice approach used in handling cases of drug abuse by children.
Tinjauan Yuridis Hukuman Mati terhadap Pelaku Pencabulan pada Anak di Bawah Umur dalam Perspektif HAM Ngadio, Gabriel; Firmansyah, Hery
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1108

Abstract

Indonesia is a legal state which consists of various rules to provide protection, security and welfare for its people. Especially regarding the rights of every person, such as the rights that every person gets when he is in his parents' womb, namely Human Rights, but not throughout a person's life it is guaranteed that his rights will not be disturbed or injured by other people, such as cases of sexual harassment received by children, both boys and girls. This research uses a normative type of research. In Indonesian law there are regulations that regulate the death penalty for perpetrators of abuse or rape of children. There are various pros and cons to this regulation because the imposition of the death penalty sanction is also a violation of a person's right to life which is regulated in Human Rights.
Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Terhadap Korban Atas Biaya Restitusi yang Tidak Terpenuhi Pada Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Tangerang Nomor 1712/Pid.Sus/2021/Pn.Tng Firmansyah, Hery; Sun Lisyah, Lisyah
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1159

Abstract

Restitution is compensation given to victims of criminal acts who have suffered both materially and physically, mentally or emotionally as a result of the perpetrator of the crime. The right to restitution is regulated in Government Regulation No. 3 of 2002. This right can be in the form of return of property, payment of compensation for loss or suffering, or reimbursement of costs for certain actions. Generally, the right to restitution is given to victims of serious crimes. However, not all victims receive this right fully, as happened in case No. 1712/PID.SUS/2021/PN.TNG, where the child victim was sexually assaulted, causing the victim to become pregnant and give birth to a child. This research was conducted using normative research methods with a statutory and case approach. This research data is of secondary type with primary and secondary legal materials which will be analyzed qualitatively. The research results show that the convicted person who is unable to fulfill the restitution demands will be subject to substitute imprisonment that does not exceed the threat of the main punishment and the state compensates a certain amount of restitution to victims of sexual violence according to the court's decision through the victim assistance fund.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Terhadap Pelaku Investasi Bodong (Kasus CV Raihan Jewellery) Putri, Lisentia; Firmansyah, Hery
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1186

Abstract

Fraudulent investment is a form of crime where a certain amount of money is asked to invest in a product or business that does not ictually exist. Business in Indonesia is currently experiencing rapid development following the digital era, namely by utilizing technology to simplify the transaction process. The Indonesian financial services industry has utilized facilities called fintech. Companies and individuals also experience convenience in their business because they are assisted by fintech technology. However, in practice there are still many companies that use technology for illegal business, especially in the field of fraudulent investment with various kinds of schemes. The conditions for imposing criminal responsibility on perpetrators of online fraud are that all elements of the criminal act are fulfilled and the purpose of the act can be proven. This was done deliberately with awarenessm that the act would be condemned by law. To determine criminal responsibility for criminal acts of online buying and selling fraud, you must refer to specific laws, because to avoid misinterpretation if using conventional evidence and avoid the emergence of other interpretations, and there needs to be an understanding from law enforcers regarding the expansion of the evidence. In order to avoid misunderstandings, to have the same thoughts about the value of the evidentiary power of electronic evidence contained in the ITE Law.
Tinjauan Peran LPSK dalam Proses Penegakan Keadilan Terhadap Korban Inses Florencia Fevernova, Fiona; Firmansyah, Hery
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1262

Abstract

LPSK, sebagai lembaga yang berdiri berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2006 yang diubah menjadi Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 2014 tentang Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban, memiliki tugas dan wewenang untuk memberikan perlindungan dan bantuan kepada saksi dan korban. Namun, kendala dan tantangan muncul terutama terkait dengan pemenuhan hak korban, seperti restitusi dan kompensasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran Lembaga Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban (LPSK) dalam melindungi saksi dan korban kekerasan seksual di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis dokumen resmi, termasuk undang-undang, regulasi, laporan LPSK, dan kebijakan terkait lainnya. Hasil analisis tersebut memberikan pemahaman mendalam tentang kerangka kerja dan implementasi perlindungan saksi dan korban Dalam laporan tahunan LPSK, terlihat peningkatan jumlah korban kekerasan seksual yang mendapatkan restitusi. Meski demikian, evaluasi terhadap prosedur pengajuan restitusi perlu dilakukan agar lebih transparan dan cepat. Selain itu, LPSK perlu melakukan advokasi yang lebih efektif terhadap aparat penegak hukum untuk memastikan pemberian fasilitas restitusi sesuai dengan kebutuhan korban.
Pengaruh Peran Amicus Curiae Terhadap Proses Peradilan dan Kepastian Hukum Mikael Rondo, Pieter Agustinus; Firmansyah, Hery
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1283

Abstract

Evidence in criminal procedure law plays a very important role in the criminal proceedings. Because, in criminal procedural law, evidence is considered extremely important because its main purpose is to discover material truths in discovering criminal cases. To reveal the truth of the case, evidence is the main method used by the judge to determine whether the defendant committed a crime or to obtain the necessary basis to make a decision to resolve the case. Relevant evidence has been further stipulated in Article 184 of the Criminal Procedure Code, specifically: testimonies of witnesses, expert statements, letters, instructions, and statements of the accused. The evidence provision mechanism in criminal justice today is increasingly enriched thanks to the presence of the concept of amicus curiae or friend of the court. Amicus curiae is defined as a party who feels interested in a case and gives his legal opinion to the court. However, stakeholder participation is limited to providing opinions and is not intended to interfere with the judge. In the development of existing evidence and evidence mechanisms, one of them is the Amicus Curiae (Friend of the Court). Amicus Curiae is a third party who feels interested in a case, provides legal advice to the court and does not intend to interfere with the judge. Amicus curiae has not been clearly regulated in Indonesia, but in principle it is accepted based on clause 5, paragraph 1 of the Judicial Power Law "Judges and constitutional magistrates are required to learn, comply with and understand legal values ​​and the sense of justice. exist in society. Furthermore, the admission of amicus curiae can be found in article 180, paragraph 1, of the Code of Criminal Procedure, which states that "In case it is necessary to clarify a question raised in the 'trial, the presiding judge of the court may be asked to provide expert information and may also request the parties involved to submit new documents.The premeditated murder committed by defendant Richard Eliezer in the Jakarta area is an example of a case involving amicus curiae.
Co-Authors Adeline, Laurencia Adriela, Jessica Zelma Ahmad Muzacky Aisyah Cahyani, Putri Amelia Abdullah Zimah Aprianes, Cesilia Audy, Viola Cendranita, Ivannia Cesilia Aprianes Charenitha, Aurellia Chrishans, Raffael Moreno Cintya, Sindhi Claudia, Jean Deryl Leeland Dianti, Anisa Rahma Edgar, Calvin Egieta Christy Tarigan Evangeline Amanta Chrisya Evelyn Natasha, Evelyn Fahmi Saputra, Ewaprilyandi Febiola, Stefany Florencia Fevernova, Fiona George Daniel Pangaribuan Gunawan, Angelene Vivian Harefa, Dany Hendra Jaya Harshita, Harshita Hasna, Nada Putri Henlindra, Roland Nofenick Gunther Hugo Feris Tri Susanto Hum, M. Indri Elena Suni Ivanca, Eveline Jean Ranice Siregar, Alynne Khoiroh, Aimmatul Kholim, Fellicia Angelica Kuistono, Caesar Andre Liberty, Gavriel Lim, Hamielly Cortez Madani, Irfan Syauqi Mandala, Azi Fachri Marbun, Jessica Marshanda, Talitha Mathiew Mahulette, Andrew Reinhard Matthew Mikha Sebastian Matondang Michelle, Grace Bernadette Mikael Rondo, Pieter Agustinus Mutiara Adival, Julisya Nadhir, Khibran Natashya, Natashya Naufal Wala, Gevan Ngadio, Gabriel Nugroho, Dryan Oemar, Erwin Natosmal Oktavina, Margaretha Andini Patty, Thalia Rizq Aurora Putra, Surya Dharma Putra, Verdy Cahyana Putri, Lisentia Putri, Nessya Monica Larasati Riyanto Prameswara, Dwi Sabrina, Najwa Maulida Sahrul, Farhan Ananda Sandini, Jessica Sealtiel, Marselly Siahaan, Shinta Aulia Sukur, Partermutios Susilo Putra Sun Lisyah, Lisyah Susanto, Hugo Feris Tri Tata Wijayanta Timothy Benaya, Marsahala Trinovada, Andrew Valedra Sitorus, Juan Vanessa Vanessa Walla, Mikhael Melvren Wang, Wesly Widagdo, Chanandika Dafri Widjaja, Jety