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Legal Loophole Related to Ensuring Civil Rights in the Use of Drones With Spying Purposes in Indonesia Firmansyah, Hery; Oemar, Erwin Natosmal; Putri, Nessya Monica Larasati; Harshita, Harshita
Jurnal Dinamika Hukum Vol 24, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jdh.2024.24.1.3947

Abstract

Education, economy, and technology are three fields that cannot be separated from the constantly evolving changes. The use of drones as one of the tangible forms of rapid technological development in Indonesia has great potential to cause losses and adverse impacts on national sovereignty. Through this research, the authors will focus on dissecting the legal loophole related to the regulation of drone use that has yet to be comprehensive and has yet to be received attention from the Indonesian people. The guarantee of rights for civil society is an important issue that has yet to be eradicated, especially in terms of the use of drones for spying purposes in Indonesia. This research is a normative juridical research, processing techniques of statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. The results of this study state that Indonesia has yet to formulate comprehensive drone regulations, so it is urgent to make detailed rules regarding the classification of drones for recreation and non-recreation/business in order to protect the rights of the affected communities. The research is also compared to a real case in Florida to emphasize the fact that Indonesia is very far away in terms of regulations to protect the rights of its people in terms of the use of drones for spying purposes. This research’s final result and objective focuses on answering the legal vacuum related to guaranteeing civil society’s rights to use drones for spying purposes.
Implementasi Kebiri Kimia sebagai Upaya dalam Menimbulkan Efek Jera Terhadap Pelaku Kekerasan Seksual Anak Harefa, Dany Hendra Jaya; Firmansyah, Hery
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v9i1.14226

Abstract

Kebiri kimia, tindakan kontroversial yang melibatkan penyuntikan senyawa kimia anti-androgen ke tubuh seseorang untuk menghambat produksi hormon testosterone, menjadi sorotan setelah Muhammad Aris dihukum kebiri kimia karena pemerkosaan terhadap sembilan anak di bawah umur. Aris dijatuhi hukuman kurungan selama 12 tahun pada 2 Mei 2019, memicu minat peneliti untuk menganalisis penerapan hukuman ini dengan merujuk pada Peraturan Pemerintah No. 70 tahun 2020. Penelitian ini mengacu pada teori keadilan hukum dengan metode Library Research dan pendekatan yuridis normatif untuk menarik kesimpulan akurat. Kebiri kimia dijelaskan sebagai tindakan melanggar kodrat manusia yang menyebabkan penderitaan bagi pelakunya dengan mengurangi atau menghilangkan nafsu. Hukuman ini ditujukan untuk melindungi anak dari kekejaman pelaku kekerasan seksual. Meskipun kontroversial, dukungan dari ahli hukum, ahli kesehatan, dan aktivis HAM memperkuat argumen untuk keberlakuan Undang-Undang khusus yang tegas mengatasi kekerasan seksual yang semakin meresahkan.
Pengurangan Hukuman Pidana Terdakwa Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan Berencana Pada Tingkat Kasasi Oleh Mahkamah Agung (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 816 K/Pid/2023) Trinovada, Andrew; Firmansyah, Hery
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v9i3.14601

Abstract

Pada hakikatnya, konsep pidana merupakan sarana penunjang keadilan bagi masyarakat. Di sisi lain, Pengurangan hukuman penjara menjadi elemen krusial dalam struktur peradilan pidana yang mempertimbangkan beragam faktor, termasuk rehabilitasi narapidana dan kebijakan pemasyarakatan. Keputusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 816 K/Pid/2023 menjadi fokus utama dalam eksplorasi implementasi pengurangan hukuman penjara pada level kasasi, dengan penekanan pada dasar kebijakan hukum yang mendasarinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendalami pemahaman mengenai tinjauan pengurangan hukuman penjara oleh Mahkamah Agung pada tingkat kasasi, dengan fokus khusus pada analisis Keputusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 816 K/Pid/2023. Tujuan khususnya adalah mengevaluasi dasar hukum, pertimbangan, dan dampak pengurangan hukuman penjara dalam konteks penegakan hukum dan kebijakan pemasyarakatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan bersifat normatif, dengan meneliti dan menganalisis bahan hukum primer dan sekunder yang terkait dengan Keputusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 816 K/Pid/2023. Analisis hukum dilakukan untuk menemukan struktur teoritis dan konseptual yang mendukung tinjauan terhadap pengurangan hukuman penjara pada tingkat kasasi. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Keputusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 816 K/Pid/2023 memberikan pandangan yang komprehensif terhadap pertimbangan pengurangan hukuman penjara pada tingkat kasasi, termasuk aspek-aspek yang sebelumnya tidak dipertimbangkan dalam keputusan judex facti.
Effectiveness of Child Protection Laws in Cases of Sexual Abuse of Minors Halim, Hartaty; Firmansyah, Hery
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi Vol. 5 No. 12 (2024): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jist.v5i12.7062

Abstract

Sexual abuse of minors is a serious problem that affects children's physical, psychological, and social development. The Child Protection Law in Indonesia, which is regulated in Law No. 35 of 2014, aims to protect children from violence, including sexual abuse. However, the implementation of this law still faces various challenges, both in terms of understanding law enforcement officials and obstacles in legal procedures that are not child-friendly. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the implementation of the Child Protection Law in handling cases of sexual abuse of minors in Indonesia. The research method used is a normative legal research method, which focuses on laws and regulations, literature, and documents related to child protection. The results show that although this law provides a clear legal basis, the main challenges lie in the lack of understanding of law enforcement officials, legal procedures that are not sensitive to victims, and lack of coordination between related agencies. In conclusion, to increase the effectiveness of law implementation, it is necessary to conduct training for law enforcement officials, improve coordination between institutions, and empower communities and educational institutions. With these steps, it is hoped that the protection of children can be more optimal.
PROSES PENUNTUTAN TERHADAP PEMENUHAN RESTITUSI BAGI KORBAN ANAK PELECEHAN SEKSUAL Kholim, Fellicia Angelica; Firmansyah, Hery
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): September-Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v8i3.10436

Abstract

The existence of the Republic of Indonesia Attorney General's Law to oversee the role of public prosecutors in overseeing the fulfillment of restitution for children as victims. Also, the existence of Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 43 of 2017 concerning the Implementation of Restitution for Children Who Are Victims of Criminal Acts in ensuring the overall implementation of restitution. This is important to conduct a study because there are problems in its implementation, such as the lack of knowledge of victims regarding their rights to obtain restitution as a form of recovery for the suffering they have experienced. This study uses a normative research method with the approach used being the statute approach with the data sources used being secondary data in the form of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and non-legal legal materials. The results of the study show the manifestation of restitution for child victims, there is an institution called the Witness and Victim Protection Agency (LPSK) which explains that there are 3 (three) types of compensation obtained for victims, namely Article 7A of Law Number 31 of 2014 concerning Witness and Victim Protection contains compensation for loss of wealth, compensation for suffering as a result of criminal acts, and/or reimbursement of medical and/or psychological care costs. The role of the public prosecutor in overseeing the prosecution process for the fulfillment of restitution in cases of child sexual abuse is very important to achieve comprehensive justice for the victim. The public prosecutor has an important role in handling cases of child sexual abuse by ensuring that the perpetrator receives an appropriate punishment in order to provide a deterrent effect.
TANGGUNGJAWAB MUTLAK TERHADAP KORPORASI DALAM PERTAMBANGAN TIMAH SEBAGAI KEGIATAN USAHA BERDASARKAN HUKUM LINGKUNGAN Cendranita, Ivannia; Firmansyah, Hery
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 8 No. 3a (2024): September-Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v8i3a.10438

Abstract

Tin mining is found in many major tin-producing areas such as Bangka and Belitung Islands, where this natural resource is one of the mainstays of local economic growth. The application of absolute liability also requires strong regulatory support, especially regarding the mechanism of proof and the determination of sanctions. In the Indonesian justice system, the process of proof is often an obstacle because there is no simple and efficient mechanism in environmental cases. This study uses a normative legal method with a legal analysis approach. This study focuses on the legislative aspect, considering the conceptual dimension and applicable regulations. The results of the study show that one of the steps taken is the Regional Regulation concerning the Coastal Area and Small Island Zoning Plan (RZWP3K), which applies a three-stage approach to supervising the use of marine resources in coastal areas and small islands, namely socialization, implementation, and supervision. In addition, the government is also taking steps to regulate the mining industry and ensure compliance with the law by involving various government agencies such as the Marine and Fisheries Service. By enforcing these regulations, the main objective is to maintain environmental sustainability, protect marine ecosystems, and minimize negative impacts on communities and natural resources.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK DIBAWAH UMUR SEBAGAI KORBAN PEMERKOSAAN Natashya, Natashya; Firmansyah, Hery
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.507

Abstract

Rape is increasingly occurring with perpetrators who are unaware of the place and time. Protecting minors who become victims is a government priority. This study uses a normative research method, referring to primary and secondary legal sources. Law Number 35 of 2014, which amends Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection, regulates legal protection for child victims of rape. Victims can file for restitution, receive medical assistance, and undergo psychosocial rehabilitation. Rapists can be sentenced to a maximum of 15 years in prison and a minimum of 5 years, as well as fined up to Rp.5,000,000,000.00. Therefore, it can be concluded that child rape victims receive strong legal protection under the Child Protection Law. Additionally, they also receive the necessary assistance for physical and psychological recovery. On the other hand, rapists face severe sanctions commensurate with the crime committed. This research has important implications for raising public awareness about the importance of protecting child rape victims and ensuring consistent enforcement of existing laws.
KERINGANAN HUKUMAN BAGI SAKSI YANG BEKERJASAMA (JUSTICE COLLABORATOR) DALAM KASUS PEMBUNUHAN BERENCANA (STUDI PUTUSAN NOMOR. 798/Pid.B/2022/PN.Jkt.Sel.) Putra, Verdy Cahyana; Firmansyah, Hery
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.628

Abstract

In the case of premeditated murder committed by Former Head of Propam Polri Ferdy Sambo division which was carried out at Ferdy Sambo's official house on Jalan Duren Tiga, No. 46, South Jakarta on Friday (8/7/2022) at around 17.00 WIB against Brigadier Joshua Hutabarat. In the premeditated murder case, Bharada Richard Eliezer, who acted as a justice collaborator, made it easier for law enforcement officials to uncover the case, in which a justice collaborator was given a very light sentence compared to the sentence previously given by the Public Prosecutor, namely imprisonment for 12 years. however, when the verdict was passed against Bharada Richard Eliezer, the Panel of Judges at the South Jakarta District Court only gave a sentence in the form of imprisonment for 1 (one) year and 6 (six) months against Bharada Richard Eliezer, who was the perpetrator of the premeditated murder. The court judges gave Bharada Richard Eliezer a light sentence because he was a justice collaborator who uncovered the premeditated murder case of Brigadier Joshua Hutabarat, in SEMA No. 4 of 2011, namely a justice collaborator, was given a lighter sentence than the perpetrators of other crimes involved. on the crime of premeditated murder.
Implementasi Restorative Justice pada Tindak Pidana Narkotika yang dilakukan oleh Anak Mathiew Mahulette, Andrew Reinhard; Firmansyah, Hery
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.872

Abstract

The development of an increasingly advanced era has positive and negative impacts on one's environment to grow and develop negatively or positively. Of course, with this development there are negative things that cannot be separated from human social life. A good environment will produce a person's personality to be good, and vice versa if the environment is negative then the person will become negative. A negative environment can lead a person to commit crimes such as narcotics abuse, starting with adults or children. However, currently children can commit criminal acts of drug abuse based on a bad environment. The results of the discussion in this study reveal that a child who falls into drug abuse is the impact of a bad environment, such as a lack of supervision from the family, lack of education, and a bad environment for a child to grow and develop. So that the role of parents is very important in protecting and educating children to avoid drug abuse so there is no need to deal with the law. In addition, the role of the state and government is very important to tackle drug abuse by children, so that a child can still get their rights by providing fair legal considerations and decisions through restorative justice diversion to children.
Tinjauan Viktimologi Terhadap Anak dalam Tindak Pidana Penyalahgunaan Narkotika Dianti, Anisa Rahma; Firmansyah, Hery
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.910

Abstract

In facing the issue of drug abuse, Indonesia and ASEAN countries have committed to combating this global threat through various regional and international programs and cooperation. Despite Indonesia having relevant drug laws since 1997, the increasing complexity of drug abuse prompted a revision of these laws in 2009. The Narcotics Law defines narcotics as drugs that can be used for specific medical treatments, but when abused, can endanger society, especially the younger generation. Therefore, the law focuses on the abuse and trafficking of narcotics. However, addressing this issue is not easy as narcotics are an organized transnational crime. This article also discusses various terms related to drug use, including addicts, abusers, victims of drug abuse, and former addicts. The articles in the Narcotics Law also state sanctions for drug abusers, with an emphasis on medical and social rehabilitation. The importance of protecting children from drug abuse is also emphasized, with an explanation of the categories of children applicable in Indonesia. Children involved in drug abuse should receive legal protection in accordance with child protection laws. Furthermore, this article also discusses diversion as a restorative justice approach used in handling cases of drug abuse by children.
Co-Authors Adeline, Laurencia Ahmad Muzacky Aisyah Cahyani, Putri Amelia Abdullah Zimah Aprianes, Cesilia Audy, Viola Cendranita, Ivannia Cesilia Aprianes Charenitha, Aurellia Chrishans, Raffael Moreno Cintya, Sindhi Claudia, Jean Deryl Leeland Dianti, Anisa Rahma Edgar, Calvin Egieta Christy Tarigan Evangeline Amanta Chrisya Evelyn Natasha, Evelyn Fahmi Saputra, Ewaprilyandi Febiola, Stefany Florencia Fevernova, Fiona George Daniel Pangaribuan Gunawan, Angelene Vivian Halim, Hartaty Harefa, Dany Hendra Jaya Harshita, Harshita Hasna, Nada Putri Henlindra, Roland Nofenick Gunther Hugo Feris Tri Susanto Hum, M. Indri Elena Suni Ivanca, Eveline Jean Ranice Siregar, Alynne Khoiroh, Aimmatul Kholim, Fellicia Angelica Kuistono, Caesar Andre Liberty, Gavriel Lim, Hamielly Cortez Madani, Irfan Syauqi Mandala, Azi Fachri Marbun, Jessica Marshanda, Talitha Mathiew Mahulette, Andrew Reinhard Matthew Mikha Sebastian Matondang Michelle, Grace Bernadette Mikael Rondo, Pieter Agustinus Mutiara Adival, Julisya Nadhir, Khibran Natashya, Natashya Naufal Wala, Gevan Ngadio, Gabriel Nugroho, Dryan Oemar, Erwin Natosmal Oktavina, Margaretha Andini Patty, Thalia Rizq Aurora Putra, Surya Dharma Putra, Verdy Cahyana Putri, Lisentia Putri, Nessya Monica Larasati Riyanto Prameswara, Dwi Sabrina, Najwa Maulida Sahrul, Farhan Ananda Sandini, Jessica Sanjaya, Bintang Theo Sealtiel, Marselly Siahaan, Shinta Aulia Sukur, Partermutios Susilo Putra Sun Lisyah, Lisyah Susanto, Hugo Feris Tri Tata Wijayanta Timothy Benaya, Marsahala Trinovada, Andrew Valedra Sitorus, Juan Vanessa Vanessa Walla, Mikhael Melvren Widagdo, Chanandika Dafri