Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Politik Hukum dalam Upaya Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi melalui Pembaharuan Pengaturan Tindak Pidana Korupsi sebagai Extraordinary Crime dalam KUHP Nasional Fahmi Saputra, Ewaprilyandi; Firmansyah, Hery
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1284

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perubahan dalam pengaturan tindak pidana korupsi sebagai kejahatan luar biasa dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 tentang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana atau kerap disebut sebagai KUHP Nasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan normatif untuk menganalisis teks hukum yang relevan dan perubahan yang terjadi seiring waktu. Metode analisis deduktif digunakan dengan menerapkan premis mayor berupa prinsip-prinsip hukum dan ajaran terkait kejahatan korupsi, serta premis minor berupa fakta atau peristiwa hukum yang ada. Temuan utama penelitian ini adalah bahwa pembaharuan pengaturan tindak pidana korupsi dalam KUHP Nasional berpotensi menghilangkan sifat kekhususan tindak pidana itu sendiri, yang dapat menimbulkan akibat terhadap upaya pemberantasan kasus korupsi di Indonesia. Kendati demikian, perubahan tersebut mencerminkan usaha untuk mengadaptasi hukum dengan dinamika sosial dan politik, serta memperkuat kerangka hukum dalam memberantas korupsi. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan tentang perkembangan hukum korupsi dalam konteks nasional dan dampak dari perubahan hukum tersebut terhadap upaya pemberantasan korupsi. Implikasi penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang dinamika hukum dalam menghadapi tindak pidana korupsi serta memberi sumbangan dalam perbaikan lebih lanjut terhadap pengaturan hukum terkait.
Analisis Yuridis Pemberian Hibah Kepada Pejabat Ditinjau Dari Tindak Pidana Gratifikasi Audy, Viola; Firmansyah, Hery
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1296

Abstract

Humans are social creatures who need each other to interact and carry out activities. In their daily life, humans are accustomed to doing something so that from this habit, laws are born that are agreed upon by the local community where the law was born. Because with the development of the times and the massive growth of humankind that is increasingly expanding, a law is needed that will become the single rule for all of society. Laws are made to provide protection and a sense of security for the community, but in some cases even though there are laws there are still those who commit criminal acts such as corruption. So it is necessary to have laws that regulate corruption at this time, because as technology develops, the modus operandi of corruption becomes more sophisticated. One of the efforts of criminal acts of corruption is giving gifts or grants to officials which is called gratuity. This study uses a type of qualitative research that examines and analyzes legal materials from relevant literature. The difference between gratuities and grants is needed is to avoid a legal vacuum or legal uncertainty, it will be difficult to ensnare corruptors into criminal acts, because basically grants are part of civil law making it difficult to fulfill elements of corruption. However, corruption through grants can be said to be gratification if it is given to state administrators and does not report the results of receiving the grant.
Sistem Diversi Pada Tindak Pidana Narkotika oleh Anak yang Berkonflik dengan Hukum Mutiara Adival, Julisya; Firmansyah, Hery
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1300

Abstract

The crime of narcotics abuse in camping continues to grow, with trafficking involving children. The status of children who are vulnerable to unlawful acts means that the justice system must also consider the child's condition. Therefore, in the Indonesian justice system, the term 'juvenile criminal justice' is known, which is specifically applied to criminal acts committed by children. This also means that various criminal acts, such as narcotics crimes committed by children, must also be tried appropriately. As happened to the child defendant in decision no. 9/Pid.Sus-Anak/2022/Pn JKT.SEL. In this case study, children were involved as intermediaries in buying and selling narcotics. Based on this background, the aim of this research was to understand the criminal justice process in narcotics crimes against children, as well as the laws that can be used as a basis for justice applied to children. The research was carried out as a normative type of research, with a statutory and case study approach. The results of this research show that the administration of juvenile justice in Indonesia for narcotics crimes that make children suspects is carried out using a restorative justice approach with a diversion system. Even so, the judge still takes into account the demands of the prosecutor, and also the legal conditions that occurred. So that the judicial process can be relevant to the diversion that has been implemented. Meanwhile, the laws used as the basis for determining punishment consist of the Law on Narcotics, the Law on the Juvenile Criminal Justice System and the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia concerning judicial power.
Tindak Pidana Pencemaran Nama Baik Oleh Anak Di Bawah Umur Dengan Menggunakan Media Sosisal Elektronik Oktavina, Margaretha Andini; Firmansyah, Hery
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1309

Abstract

The criminal act of defamation by minors via electronic social media is an important issue in criminal law. This research aims to determine the threat of punishment for criminal acts of defamation using electronic social media and criminal liability for minors who commit ITE criminal offenses. The research method used is the normative juridical method. The results of the research show that there is a threat of strict sanctions against perpetrators of criminal acts of defamation using electronic social media, where the perpetrator can be punished with a maximum imprisonment of 4 years and/or a maximum fine of IDR 750,000,000.00. Criminal liability for minors who commit criminal acts of defamation through social media can be implemented by paying attention to the special provisions regarding children's rights in Law Number 11 of 2021 concerning the Juvenile Justice System. This responsibility is imposed in accordance with the criminal elements which have been reviewed from the terms of criminal liability, so that perpetrators of criminal acts of defamation through social media can be held accountable for their actions as decided in court. Thus, the protection of children's rights and the application of criminal sanctions need to be harmonized with applicable legal provisions and pay attention to the special implementation of children's rights in the juvenile justice system.
Tinjauan Hukum Terhadap Peran Media Sosial dalam Eksploitasi Anak Jean Ranice Siregar, Alynne; Firmansyah, Hery
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1315

Abstract

Pada kemajuan era digital, sosial media memiliki peran yang cukup besar dalam kehidupan dan membantu mobilitas masyarakat. Dalam hal ini sangat disayangkan pada kenyataannya sering kali penggunaan media sosial disalahgunakan oleh oknum yang tidak bertanggungjawab untuk melanggar hukum, salah satunya media sosial juga memiliki pengaruh terhadap terjadinya eksploitasi terhadap anak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah metode penelitian hukum normative dengan melakukan studi kepustakaan menggunakan dokumen, asas, prinsip, doktrin para ahli, maupun teori hukum. Adapun, spesifikasi sifat penelitian yang dilakukan adalah secara deskriptif dengan menjelaskan relevansi antara berbagai teori dan regulasi perundang-undangan dalam peristiwa hukum yang akan diteliti secara lebih rinci. Data yang didapatkan melalui teknik pengumpulan data secara studi kepustakaan yang dilakukan merupakan jenis data sekunder dengan pendekatan yuridis yang berlandaskan pada menganalisis regulasi perundang-undangan. Oleh karena itu, melalui penulisan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan penggambaran mengenai bagaimana hukum di Indonesia dalam menyikapi peran media sosial terhadap terjadinya kasus eksploitasi terhadap anak.
Implementasi Undang-Undang Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang dalam Kasus Investasi Di Plaftorm Binomo untuk Mewujudkan Keadilan Bagi Korban Nugroho, Dryan; Firmansyah, Hery
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1322

Abstract

This research analyzes the implementation of the Anti-Money Laundering Law in the case of illegal investment on the Binomo platform. The investigation involves alleged violations of the ITE Law, the Money Laundering Law, the Indonesian Criminal Code, and futures trading regulations related to illegal investments causing financial losses to victims. Reports from the public have led to legal actions involving the Indonesian National Police's Criminal Investigation Department (Bareskrim Polri) concerning these investment-related legal violations. Following their identification as suspects, victims of illegal investment have filed claims for compensation, while institutions such as the Witness and Victim Protection Agency (LPSK) have provided information on restitution or compensation available under Law No. 31 of 2014. This case also highlights the role of applications like Binomo in money laundering, resulting in significant losses for the victims. Discussions encompass the modus operandi of perpetrators, government efforts in blocking related websites, and the crucial conclusion regarding the importance of robust law implementation to safeguard the public and prevent detrimental illegal practices.
Kajian Dakwaan terhadap Tindak Pidana Penganiayaan yang Mengakibatkan Luka Berat (Studi Kasus Novel Baswedan) Febiola, Stefany; Firmansyah, Hery
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1340

Abstract

In the series of actions carried out by the Defendant and Ronny Bugis, both were involved in an act that resulted in severe injuries to Novel Baswedan. The Defendant, as the main perpetrator, directly poured sulfuric acid onto Novel Baswedan's body. Meanwhile, Ronny Bugis, as an accomplice, was involved in the preparation and execution of the attack. From the perspective of criminal law, both can be considered perpetrators with roles in the planned assault resulting in severe injury to Novel Baswedan. Therefore, based on this analysis, the conclusion is that the judge's decision in the case of the assault on Novel Baswedan was based on appropriate legal considerations, taking into account all the facts and elements revealed during the trial. The judge correctly applied the relevant law in assessing the defendant's actions, considering the relevant elements of the criminal act, and delivering a verdict in accordance with the applicable legal rules.
Dasar Pertimbangan Hakim dalam Penjatuhan Sanksi Pidana pada Tindak Pidana Pelanggaran Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2018 tentang Karantina Kesehatan Hasna, Nada Putri; Firmansyah, Hery
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1370

Abstract

Kemunculan Corona Virus Disease 19 (COVID-19) pada tahun 2019 sukses menggemparkan dunia. Asal mula munculnya virus ini berasal dari negara China tepatnya di wilayah Wuhan dan diduga disebabkan oleh hewan kelelawar. Seseorang yang terjangkit virus COVID-19 ditandai dengan adanya gejala peradangan pada paru- paru atau dikenal dengan sebutan pneumonia tetapi hal ini masih belum dapat dipastikan kebenarannya.1 Virus COVID-19 memiliki penularan yang begitu cepat meskipun angka kematiannya relatif rendah. Sanksi yang dijatuhkan harus sejalan dengan hukum dan kebijakan yang berlaku serta mempertimbangkan seriusnya pelanggaran, niat pelaku, dan dampaknya pada masyarakat. Selain itu, hakim harus memastikan bahwa keputusannya mencerminkan prinsip-prinsip keadilan dan bahwa proses hukum dijalankan dengan adil. Hakim juga mungkin mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor individu, seperti rekam jejak terdakwa dan apakah mereka telah mengakui kesalahan mereka. Terdapat beberapa alasan hakim yang menyebabkan sanksi Rachel Vennya hanya bersifat percobaan, antara lain: pertama, Rachel Vennya bertindak kooperatif kepada kepolisian atau tidak berbelit-belit dan langsung mengakui kesalahannya sehingga memudahkan. Apabila alasan tersebut menjadi acuan untuk kasus yang serupa, maka akan mengakibatkan banyak masyarakat yang menganggap hukum yang belaku tidak sesuai dengan aturan yang tertulis dan tidak adanya efek jera bagi para pelaku. Kondisi Pandemi Covid-19, dibutuhkan kepatuhan masyarakat atas aturan yang ad untuk menjaga kepercayaan publik.
Sistem Pembuktian yang Digunakan Oditur Militer dalam Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan Berencana yang Dilakukan Anggota Militer Khoiroh, Aimmatul; Firmansyah, Hery
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1394

Abstract

According to W.L.G. Lemaire, criminal law is law including norms containing obligations and prohibitions stipulated by law, associated with forms of punishment in the form of punishment, namely special suffering. Enforcement is carried out by the military and the authorities in accordance with statutory regulations. The strength of evidence in court decisions in resolving criminal cases is very important for anyone who resolves criminal cases. The strength of evidence really helps investigators in investigating a criminal case because without evidence, a case cannot be resolved quickly. In Article 184 of the Criminal Procedure Code (Criminal Procedure Code) valid evidence is: Witness Statement, expert testimony, Letter, Instructions, Perpetrator's statement. The purpose of this journal is to find out whether the Military Prosecutor's evidence in the criminal act of premeditated murder committed by Military Members in decision Number 22-K/PMT.II/AD/II/2022 is in accordance with article 172 Paragraph (1) of Law Number 31 of 1997 On Military Justice. This research is normative legal research that is descriptive analysis. Using primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. With an empirical juridical approach. The types and sources of legal materials used are primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. Legal material collection techniques are primary data and secondary data. The legal material analysis technique uses an inductive qualitative method. The research results show that efforts to prove the criminal act of premeditated murder have used valid evidence in accordance with Article 172 Paragraph (1) of Law Number 31 of 1997 concerning Military Justice, namely Witness Statements, Expert Statements, Defendant Statements, Letters.
Perlindungan Hukum Pengguna Mobile Banking Sebagai Korban Kejahatan Melalui Internet Ditinjau Dari Hukum Positif Ivanca, Eveline; Firmansyah, Hery
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1423

Abstract

Information technology can be used to commit a wide variety of crimes, including online gambling, automated teller machine theft, corporate data theft, and fraud through electronic media. As victims of fraud crimes often lack access to legal assistance and receive little attention from the criminal justice system as a whole - especially in terms of human rights - laws are therefore needed to control them. The author concludes that Article 28 paragraph (1) of the Electronic Information and Transaction Law and Article 378 of the Electronic Information and Transaction Law regulate in terms of positive law regarding the legal protection of mobile banking users as victims of internet crimes. Article 378 of the Criminal Code, which provides legal protection to consumers of M-Banking users against potential losses, is evident in the Law on the protection of witnesses and victims, a special regulation relating to the protection of victims. Even so, witness and victim protection laws offer protection to victims from illegal activities that place witnesses and victims in dangerous situations that could endanger their lives. Electronic information and technology laws offer protection to suspects and defendants through case resolution and criminal sanctions; in contrast, the criminal procedure code protects victims through the right to report, the right to organize public prosecutors, and the right to combine criminal and civil prosecutions to obtain compensation.
Co-Authors Adeline, Laurencia Adriela, Jessica Zelma Ahmad Muzacky Aisyah Cahyani, Putri Amelia Abdullah Zimah Aprianes, Cesilia Audy, Viola Cendranita, Ivannia Cesilia Aprianes Charenitha, Aurellia Chrishans, Raffael Moreno Cintya, Sindhi Claudia, Jean Deryl Leeland Dianti, Anisa Rahma Edgar, Calvin Egieta Christy Tarigan Evangeline Amanta Chrisya Evelyn Natasha, Evelyn Fahmi Saputra, Ewaprilyandi Febiola, Stefany Florencia Fevernova, Fiona George Daniel Pangaribuan Gunawan, Angelene Vivian Harefa, Dany Hendra Jaya Harshita, Harshita Hasna, Nada Putri Henlindra, Roland Nofenick Gunther Hugo Feris Tri Susanto Hum, M. Indri Elena Suni Ivanca, Eveline Jean Ranice Siregar, Alynne Khoiroh, Aimmatul Kholim, Fellicia Angelica Kuistono, Caesar Andre Liberty, Gavriel Lim, Hamielly Cortez Madani, Irfan Syauqi Mandala, Azi Fachri Marbun, Jessica Marshanda, Talitha Mathiew Mahulette, Andrew Reinhard Matthew Mikha Sebastian Matondang Michelle, Grace Bernadette Mikael Rondo, Pieter Agustinus Mutiara Adival, Julisya Nadhir, Khibran Natashya, Natashya Naufal Wala, Gevan Ngadio, Gabriel Nugroho, Dryan Oemar, Erwin Natosmal Oktavina, Margaretha Andini Patty, Thalia Rizq Aurora Putra, Surya Dharma Putra, Verdy Cahyana Putri, Lisentia Putri, Nessya Monica Larasati Riyanto Prameswara, Dwi Sabrina, Najwa Maulida Sahrul, Farhan Ananda Sandini, Jessica Sealtiel, Marselly Siahaan, Shinta Aulia Sukur, Partermutios Susilo Putra Sun Lisyah, Lisyah Susanto, Hugo Feris Tri Tata Wijayanta Timothy Benaya, Marsahala Trinovada, Andrew Valedra Sitorus, Juan Vanessa Vanessa Walla, Mikhael Melvren Wang, Wesly Widagdo, Chanandika Dafri Widjaja, Jety