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Rini Fitriani
Jurusan Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
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Journal : Kanun: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum

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LEGAL AMBIGUITIES AND JUDICIAL DISCRETION IN CHILD MARRIAGE DISPENSATION IN ACEH PROVINCE: LEGAL CERTAINTY AND HUMAN RIGHTS IMPLICATIONS Zulfiani, Zulfiani; Krisna, Liza Agnesta; Fitriani, Rini; Fatimah, Fatimah
Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 27, No 2: August 2025: Islam and Justice development in Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/kanun.v27i2.40252

Abstract

This article examines the conditionality and dispensation of child marriage in Aceh, focusing on the effectiveness of article 7(2) of Law Number 16 of 2019, as well as the considerations of Sharia Court judges when granting marriage dispensation. Using a juridico-empirical approach, the research gathers data through interviews and documentation analysis. The findings reveal that Law No. 16/2019 does not clearly define what constitutes a "very urgent reason" or the supporting evidence required. Judges decisions are based on juridical and sociological considerations, balancing legal certainty with social realities. However, the practice of granting dispensations for child marriage raises significant human rights concerns. These include the potential violation of children's rights to protection, education, and development, as child marriage often results in early pregnancy, limited educational opportunities, and increased vulnerability to exploitation and abuse. The study recommends that legislators and the government develop regulations or guidelines that clearly define "extremely urgent reasons," including specific indicators and criteria. This would enhance legal certainty and ensure consistent application of the law, thereby better safeguarding children's rights. This article underscores the importance of precise legal definitions and judicial discretion in implementing child marriage laws effectively, with the ultimate goal of safeguarding children's rights, promoting gender equality, and preventing human rights violations associated with child marriage.
Co-Authors Abdul Rahman Agnesta Krisna, Liza Amanta, Julia Arif, Athiyah Ulya Asnawi, Muhammad Iqbal Asriani Auliaurrahman, Auliaurrahman Azizah Nurdin, Azizah Balqis, Sintari Basariah Basariah, Basariah Bustami Bustami Christin Dalimunthe, Yuliana Daffa, T. Maulana dhana, rama Fachrizal Fachrizal, Fachrizal Fadly, Sul Faradilah, Andi Fatimah fatimah Fatimah Febiantina, Elsya Aldha Fitria, Zatya Gama, Arlina Wiyata Ginting, Marina Hakim, Azizul Harokan, Ali Hayati, Vivi Herlambang, M. Hafiz Hery Widijanto Iman Jauhari Isnaini Isnaini Isnaini, Nazar Jakaria Jakaria Jamaluddin, Sri Rezki Wahdania Krisna, Liza Agnesta M. Iqbal Asnawi Martin, Christopher Maulita, Maya Mawaddah, T. Bunga Mirfa, Enny Muhammad Iqbal Muhammad Irham Muis, Arman Mutiarani, Rosy Nashar Utamajaya, Joy Nurlaila Nurlaila Pratiwi, Utami Murti Putri, Viorizza Suciani Rachmad, Andi Rahim, Isnada RIANA, ANA Robertus, Lumbang Gaol RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Sabina, Putri Sahid, Apriani Sakinah, Andi Irhamnia Samosir, Agustini Shalsa, Faradila Silaturahmi, Zahra Siti Khodijah Siti Sahara Solly Aryza Sumardi, Lalu Suryaningsih, Rista Syafiuddin, Muthiaturrahmah Syahbana, Rio Akmal Tala, Wahdini Syafrina Tarigan, John Aikel Primsa Tasmin, H Trisnawaty, Trisnawaty Veraferial, Veraferial Wari, Yanna Wildan Habibi Wilsa, Wilsa Yadi, M. Sandra Yenny Febrianty Yunus, Abdul Rahim Zainal Abidin Zaki Ulya, Zaki Zaman, Chairil Zuleha, Zuleha Zulfahmi Alwi Zulfiani Zulfiani