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The Relationship between Sanitation and Personal Hygiene with Seroprevalence of Toxoplasmosis in Pregnant Women at Kaliwates and Banjarsengon Community Health Centers Nabila Putri Anissa; Yunita Armiyanti; Eny Nurmaida; Bagus Hermansyah; Erma Sulistyaningsih; Wiwien Sugih Utami
Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences Vol. 11 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Toxoplasmosis is an infectious disease in animals that can be transmitted to humans. Sanitation and personal hygiene are risk factors for toxoplasmosis. Toxoplasmosis can be transmitted from pregnant women to their fetuses. Toxoplasmosis in pregnancy can cause pregnancy, premature birth, and congenital toxoplasmosis. According to the Jember District Health Office in 2023, access to proper sanitation and good hygienic behavior is still low. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between sanitation and individual hygiene with toxoplasmosis seroprevalence in pregnant women at the Kaliwates and Banjarsengon Health Centers. This study used a crosssectional study type. The subjects of the study were 65 pregnant women at the Kaliwates and Banjarsengon Health Centers who were taken using the accidental sampling technique. The serological examination used the Toxoplasma IgM and IgG ELISA kit from Calbiotech®. The results of this study showed that 77% of pregnantwomen were detected positive for toxoplasmosis. The majority of pregnant women have good sanitation and personal hygiene categories of 87.7% and 90.8%, respectively. Based on the results of Fisher's exact test, sanitation and personal hygiene are not related to toxoplasmosis seroprevalence (p>0.05). This study concludes that sanitation and personal hygiene of pregnant women at the Kaliwates and Banjarsengon Health Centers are not significantly related to toxoplasmosis seroprevalence.  
Analysis of Risk Factors and Quality of Antenatal Care (ANC) in Pregnant Women with Preeclamsia in Ajung District, Jember Regency tunsiah, tunsiah; Utami, Wiwien Sugih
Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences Vol. 11 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ams.v11i3.53772

Abstract

In 2023 and 2024 Jember Regency had the highest maternal mortality rate (MMR) in East Java. Preeclampsia (PE), a form of hypertension during pregnancy, is the second leading cause of MMR after postpartum hemorrhage. This study aimed to analyze the risk factors and quality of antenatal care (ANC) for pregnant women with preeclampsia at the Ajung Community Health Center in Jember Regency. The study employed a retrospective cohort design. The study sample consisted of 55 pregnant women with preeclampsia from the Ajung Community Health Center between 2020 and May 2025. . A two-sample independent t-test was used to analyze differences in risk factors among women with preeclampsia statistically. An ordinal regression test determined the relationship between preeclampsia risk factors and ANC quality. The results revealed 49 cases of preeclampsia occurring at or after 34 weeks of gestation and six cases occurring before 34 weeks. A significant difference was found in maternal age as a risk factor for preeclampsia. Most of the ANC quality in the study sample was very poor (62.5%), with maternal age and mean arterial pressure (MAP) being the main influencing factors. Age-related risk factors differed among pregnant women with preeclampsia and a relationship was found between maternal age, MAP, and ANC quality.
High Toxoplasmosis Seroprevalence and Anemia Among Early-Mid Pregnant Women in Jember, Indonesia Wulandari, Lindi Priyantika Tri; Armiyanti, Yunita; Aziz, Ayu Munawaroh; Hermansyah, Bagus; Sulistyaningsih, Erma; Utami, Wiwien Sugih
Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Journal Community Medicine and Public Health Research
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jcmphr.v6i2.68484

Abstract

Toxoplasmosis is an infection caused by the parasite Toxoplasma gondii, which can be transmitted through various routes. Toxoplasmosis in pregnant women may cause abortion and fetal disabilities. Decreased body immunity due to anemia can increase the risk of toxoplasmosis during pregnancy. The purpose of this study was to identify the characteristics of pregnant women and their association with anemia, determine the prevalence of anemia and toxoplasmosis infection in pregnant women, and investigate whether anemia is a risk factor for toxoplasmosis in pregnant women. This research is an analytical, observational study using a cross-sectional laboratory examination. The sample in this study consisted of blood collected from first- and second-trimester pregnant women at the Kaliwates and Banjarsengon Public Health Centers for hemoglobin analysis and toxoplasmosis serology. Accidental sampling was conducted from July to December 2024. The research data were presented in tabular form and analyzed using the Chi-square test. This study was conducted on 65 pregnant women. The number of pregnant women with anemia was 43% and the number of pregnant women who were positive for toxoplasmosis was 66%. A significant association exists between gestational age and anemia (p-value = 0,041). Bivariate analysis between anemia and T. gondii infection showed no significant association (p-value = 0.182). This study concludes that anemia is not proven to be a risk factor for toxoplasmosis infection in pregnant women. However, the cases of anemia and toxoplasmosis were high and require specific attention.
Co-Authors Achmad Ilham Tohari Achmad Maududie Achmad Nazalal Furqon Adella Bintang Saputri Adinda Putri Yusri Amrina Amrina, Adinda Putri Yusri Angga Mardro Raharjo Anita Dewi Prahastuti Sujoso, Anita Dewi Prahastuti Ardyansyah, Rizky Robeth Arina, Yuliana Mahdiyah Daat Aris Prasetyo Asis Fitriana Aulya Rahmi Ayundasari, Asti Ayundasari, Asti Azham Purwandhono Aziz, Ayu Munawaroh Bagus Hermansyah Bagus Hermansyah Bagus Hermansyah Bagus Hermansyah Baskoro Adi Prayitno Brillian Adexa Yudinda Cholis Abrori, Cholis Devita Prima Nurmasari Dewi Rokhmah Dian Eka Putri Harnandhari Diana Chusna Mufida Dicky Setiawan Dini Agustina Dita Diana Parti Drajad, Rahadinda Mutia Dhamar Dwi Prijatmoko Dwita Aryadina Rachmawati Elvia Rahmi Marga Putri ENNY SUSWATI Eny Nurmaida Epafroditus Sanjaya Adiguna Erfan Efendi Erma Sulistyaningsih Erma Sulistyaningsih Faizatun Nikmah, Faizatun Febrianti, Zahrah Ghaiska Najma Amnur Hanu Neda Septian Heni Fatmawati Hermansyah, Bagus Ida Srisurani Wiji Astuti Ika Barokah Suryaningsih Ika Rahmawati Sutejo Ika Rahmawati Sutejo Ika Sriwinarti Ilamto, Bambang Irawan Fajar Kusuma Isa Ma'rufi Isa Ma’rufi Jauhani, M. Afiful Jauhar Firdaus Kesy Sasta Handani Khoiruddin, Mukhammad Arif Hadi Kristianningrum Dian Sofiana Laily Nurhayati Laksmi Indreswari Laksmi Indreswari Laksmi Indreswari Leersia Yusi Ratnawati M. Ali Shodikin M.S. Irham Rozaq Mash’ab Zirrun Al-Qomah Mauliya Sri Sukmawati Wahyudi Muhammad Afiful Jauhani Muhammad Afiful Jauhani Muhammad Afiful Jauhani Muhammad Zainul Fikri Mukhammad Arif Hadi Khoirudin Nabila Putri Anissa Nanda Nuramna Nanik Kurniati Nanik Kurniyati Nidia Nursafitri Nindya Shinta Rumastika Nur Hasyimiyyah Nuri Nurmaida, Eny Nurmaida, Eny Nurus Saffana Yulianto Pangestu, Ahmad Yudho Hadi Pradana, Tasya Lukita Cyndi Pralampita, Pulong Wijang Prriantono, Dwinda Pungky Setya Arini Putra, Muhamad Dwi Eka Rachmawati, Dwita Aryadina Rahardi, Verdian Rahardjo, Angga Mardro Rahmi, Aulya Ramadanti, Novi Awalia Ramadhani, Rafindra Ratnawati, Leersia Yusi Rena Normasari Rifaldy Nabiel Erisadana Sa'bani, Begawan Salsabilla, Safira Putri Nur Selly Silfana Liensa Sugeng Winarso Sulistyaningsih, Erma Syamsuddin, Alif Fazduani Tartila, Jasmine tunsiah, tunsiah Widjaja Putra, Bayu Taruna Wulandari, Lindi Priyantika Tri Yehuda Tri Nugroho Supranoto Yoga Setyo Yudha Nurdian Yudi Wicaksono Yunita Armianti Yunita Armiyanti Zulaikha Rizqina Rahmawati