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Penyuluhan Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga Kepada Kader Kesehatan di Desa Sambungrejo, Grabag, Magelang Eny Nurkhasanah; Lukman Heru Diantoro; Nada Shafa Nur Haryantin; Bambang Suwerda; Haryono Haryono; Sri Puji Ganefati; Ibnu Rois
ABDIMASKU : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT Vol 9, No 1 (2026): JANUARI 2026
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS DIAN NUSWANTORO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62411/ja.v9i1.3199

Abstract

Pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga masih menjadi permasalahan utama di Desa Sambungrejo, Kecamatan Grabag, Kabupaten Magelang. Berdasarkan hasil Musyawarah Masyarakat Desa (MMD) pada 16 Juni 2025, diketahui bahwa 50% warga masih membakar sampah dan 36% lainnya membuangnya ke sungai. Kondisi ini menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman masyarakat tentang pengelolaan sampah yang ramah lingkungan masih rendah. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berupa penyuluhan yang diikuti oleh 18 kader kesehatan. Kegiatan ini menggunakan metode ceramah dan diskusi, disertai evaluasi melalui pretest dan post-test. Hasil uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan nilai Asymp. Sig (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 (<0,001), yang berarti terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan secara signifikan setelah penyuluhan. Materi yang diberikan mencakup pemilahan sampah organik dan anorganik, pembuatan kompos, serta pengelolaan melalui bank sampah. Kegiatan ini terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan kader kesehatan untuk menjadi role model dalam penerapan pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga yang ramah lingkungan.
Effect of Local Microorganisms from Calamansi Peel and Banana Peel Addition on the Quality of Liquid Organic Fertilizer (POC) Produced from Tofu Wastewater Mualim, Mualim; Marwanto, Andriana; Widada, Agus; Krisdiyanta, Krisdiyanta; Ganefati, Sri Puji
BIOEDUSCIENCE Vol 10 No 1 (2026): BIOEDUSCIENCE
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/jbes/21024

Abstract

Background: Bengkulu Province has seen a significant rise in calamansi orange (Citrus microcarpa) cultivation since 2010. While popular for their unique aroma and high flavonoid content (including ascorbic and citric acids), they also generate significant byproduct potential. To optimize the quality of Liquid Organic Fertilizer (POC) derived from this waste, specific additives are required to ensure the final product meets established quality standards. Tofu wastewater is an organic by-product with potential for use as liquid organic fertilizer. This study aimed to determine the effect of adding local microorganisms derived from calamansi peel and banana peel on the nutrient quality of liquid organic fertilizer produced from tofu wastewater. Methods: The measured parameters were nitrogen (N), calcium (Ca), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K). This study used an experimental design with four treatment groups: control, 1 kg, 2 kg, and 3 kg additions of fruit peel-based materials. Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA. Results: The highest values of N, Ca, P, and K were observed in the 3 kg treatment, at 0.56%, 0.18%, 0.42%, and 0.42%, respectively. Statistical analysis showed significant differences in N, Ca, and K contents among treatments, whereas P content did not differ significantly. Conclusions: These findings indicate that the addition of calamansi peel and banana peel materials influenced several nutrient parameters of the liquid organic fertilizer, although not all parameters met the expected quality standard
Effect of Durian Peel and Young Coconut Shell Composition on the Quality of Biomass Briquettes as Alternative Fuel Marwanto, Andriana; Adeko, Riang; Mualim, Mualim; Ganefati, Sri Puji; Hidayat, Habibi
BIOEDUSCIENCE Vol 10 No 1 (2026): BIOEDUSCIENCE
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/jbes/21897

Abstract

Background: The use of fossil fuels can cause various impacts that lead to health problems. Therefore, an alternative energy source is needed to reduce environmental impact. One form of biomass energy is briquette production. Briquette materials can be obtained from industrial waste, namely durian peels and young coconut shells. Methods: This study employed a laboratory-scale experimental design to evaluate the effect of material composition on briquette quality parameters. Results: The results showed that variations in the composition of durian peel and young coconut shells produced different briquette qualities for each parameter, with a 2:1 mixture providing the most optimal quality with low moisture content (3.91%), low ash content (6.52%), high fixed carbon (85.04%), controlled volatile matter (4.53%), and high calorific value (6096 cal/g). The ANOVA test showed p-values < 0.05 for all quality parameters, indicating that variations in material composition significantly affect the quality of the briquettes produced. Conclusions: This research indicates that the quality of briquettes made from a mixture of durian peel and young coconut shells is influenced by composition, with a 2:1 ratio producing the best quality based on parameters such as moisture content, ash content, bound carbon, volatile matter, and calorific value. Further research is recommended using a wider range of ratios and additional testing, such as durability and combustion emissions, to strengthen the assessment of briquette quality.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) dari Sampah Dapur di Dusun Watu, Kalurahan Argomulyo, Sedayu, Bantul Afifah Azzahra; Hasna Zuhdiyyah Mumtazah; Rofifah Zulfa Azizah; Mohammad Brian Adrian; Sri Puji Ganefati
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (JUDIMAS) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat STIKes Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54832/judimas.v4i2.663

Abstract

ABSTRACT The problem of organic waste management is one of the main concerns in the working area of the Sedayu I Community Health Center, especially in Watu Hamlet, Argomulyo Village. Although the community understands the importance of waste management, its implementation remains low. The objective of this community service activity is to improve the community's knowledge and skills in managing organic waste through training in the production of Liquid Organic Fertilizer (POC). The methods used include outreach, self-assessment surveys (SMD), training for community leaders, and dissemination to the community. Evaluation was conducted through pre-tests and post-tests. The average pre-test score was 70.6, and the average post-test score was 86.6. The average percentage increase in knowledge among community leaders was 26%. The results of the analysis using the Wilcoxon test showed a significant increase in knowledge among training participants, as the sig value was <0.05. This activity demonstrated that educational methods and hands-on practice can enhance community awareness and capacity in organic waste management.
Efektivitas Bioinsektisida dari Campuran Lindi Sampah Organik Rumah Tangga dan Rebusan Daun Serai Wangi Terhadap Kematian Kutu Daun (Aphidoidea) Pada Sawi Hijau (Brassica Juncea) Ahmad Taufiiqulhakiim; Sri Puji Ganefati; Iswanto; Sugianto
Menulis: Jurnal Penelitian Nusantara Vol. 2 No. 8 (2026): Menulis - Agustus
Publisher : PT. Padang Tekno Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59435/menulis.v2i8.1463

Abstract

Kutu daun (Aphidoidea) merupakan hama utama pada tanaman sawi hijau (Brassica juncea) yang dapat menurunkan kualitas dan produktivitas tanaman. Penggunaan pestisida sintetis secara berkelanjutan berpotensi menimbulkan dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan dan kesehatan, sehingga diperlukan alternatif yang lebih ramah lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji efektivitas bioinsektisida berbahan dasar lindi sampah organik rumah tangga dan larutan daun serai wangi (Cymbopogon nardus) terhadap mortalitas kutu daun serta menentukan nilai Lethal Concentration 50 (LC₅₀), yaitu konsentrasi yang mampu menyebabkan kematian 50% populasi uji. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan post-test only control group dengan enam tingkat konsentrasi (30%, 35%, 40%, 45%, 50%, dan 55%) dan empat ulangan, sehingga total sampel sebanyak 480 ekor kutu daun. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Probit. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan konsentrasi bioinsektisida meningkatkan mortalitas kutu daun secara berturut-turut sebesar 20%, 28,75%, 45%, 55%, 75%, dan 86,25%. Analisis Probit menghasilkan nilai LC₅₀ sebesar 45,503%, sedangkan uji Pearson Goodness of Fit sebesar 5,569 dengan nilai signifikansi 1,000 menunjukkan model sesuai dengan data penelitian. Bioinsektisida berbahan lindi sampah organik rumah tangga dan daun serai wangi berpotensi menjadi alternatif pengendalian kutu daun yang efektif dan ramah lingkungan.