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THE ANALISIS SUPPLY CHAIN BERAS ORGANIK DI KABUPATEN SERDANG BEDAGAI Abdul Rahman Cemda; Rahmat Suryanto Pirngadi; Liona Laksa
AGRIBIOS Vol 23 No 02 (2025): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36841/agribios.v23i02.6531

Abstract

Serdang Bedagai is the largest organic rice producing district in Sumatra Utara. The largest producer of organic rice in North Sumatra Province, the increase in production of organic rice in Serdang Bedagai Regency is directly proportional to the increase in organic rice land area. Increased consumer demand for organic rice does not mean that farmers get greater profits, because there are several market players in the process of distributing organic rice to consumers. The purpose of this study is to determine the pattern of marketing marketing channels, marketing functions, profit margins received by each marketing actor as well as Farmer's Share. and Farmer's Share of the organic rice supply chain in Serdang Bedagai Regency. This research uses a descriptive qualitative analysis approach with a snowball sampling method. The results of this study found that there are four patterns of organic rice marketing channels in Serdang Bedagai Regency. The functions of organic rice marketing institutions in Serdang Bedagai Regency consist of the functions of buying, selling, drying, milling, weighing, packaging and transport. In channel 1 there is no marketing margin, because farmers directly sell organic rice to consumers with the Farmer's, share value of 100%. In marketing channel 2, the marketing margin of Rp. 7,000/Kg with a Farmer's Share value of 48.1%. In marketing channel 3, the marketing margin is Rp. 2,500/Kg with a Farmer's Share value of Share value of 40.6%, and in marketing channel 4 the marketing margin is Rp. 4,500/Kg with a Farmer's Share value of 36.1%.
Land utilization of hydroelectric power from Koto Panjang reservoir becoming a tourist destination in Kampar District, Riau Province Abdul Rahman Cemda
Indonesian Journal Education Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal Education (IJE)
Publisher : Lembaga Riset Mutiara Akbar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56495/ije.v5i1.1496

Abstract

This study examines land utilization of the Koto Panjang Hydroelectric Power Reservoir as a tourist destination in Kampar Regency, Riau Province, with an emphasis on sustainable tourism development. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed through field observations and in-depth interviews to capture existing land-use practices, tourism activities, and stakeholder perceptions. The findings reveal that the reservoir possesses significant tourism potential, particularly in scenic-based tourism supported by natural landscapes, reservoir waters, and surrounding forest areas. However, current utilization remains suboptimal, with limited development in water tourism, culinary attractions, and resting facilities. Furthermore, tourism development faces challenges related to environmental degradation, weak governance, and conflicts with the reservoir’s primary function as a hydropower and water resource system. From a sustainability perspective, tourism utilization has not fully achieved a balance between economic benefits, social acceptance, and ecological preservation. This study concludes that tourism development in the Koto Panjang Reservoir should prioritize ecotourism-based scenic tourism, strengthen community participation, and integrate environmental protection to support sustainable regional development without undermining the reservoir’s core functions.