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Effectiveness of Cold Compress in Preventing Hematoma in Post Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) Patients: A Systematic Literature Review Ifana Yunike Pristya; Elly Nurachmah; Riri Maria
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i2.5807

Abstract

Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) is currently indicated for patients experiencing acute coronary syndrome and individuals with chronic stable angina that is refractory to optimal medical therapy. Advancements in devices, stent design, adjunctive technology, and the development of more potent and effective antiplatelet therapies have contributed to improved outcomes. However, major periprocedural complications during PCI remain a concern, with an overall transulnar access site complication rate of 41%, a vasospasm incidence of 7%, and a hematoma occurrence of 29%. Cold compress application is widely used due to its physiological effects, including vasoconstriction, reduced tissue metabolism, increased blood viscosity, and local anesthetic properties. Cold compresses can decrease blood flow and capillary permeability by inducing arteriolar vasoconstriction, thereby reducing bleeding.Objective: This study aims to examine the implementation of cold compress therapy in preventing hematoma in post-Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) patients.Methods: This study employs a systematic literature review approach. Data synthesis was conducted by analyzing eight studies that met quality assessment standards and inclusion-exclusion criteria. The databases used for literature retrieval included Google Scholar, PubMed, ScienceDirect, EBSCO, and ProQuest. The findings were processed and presented in tabular form.Result: Cold compresses can help reduce hematoma and pain after a Percutaneous coronary Intervention (PCI), cold compresses can also help prevent hematomas. How cold compresses help cold compresses vasoconstrict blood vessels and cold compresses speed up blood clotting.Conclusion: The reviewed articles indicate that the application of an ice pack or cold compress is more effective in reducing pain and preventing hematoma caused by catheter removal in patients undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI).
Effectiveness of Physical Exercise in Managing Components of Metabolic Syndrome in Obese Populations: A Systematic Review Ni Wayan Astiti Pertiwi; Debie Dahlia; Dikha Ayu Kurnia; Riri Maria
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 4 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i4.6346

Abstract

Obesity is one of the main contributing factors to metabolic syndrome, which results in an increased risk of chronic diseases such as diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease, and other metabolic dysfunctions. Physical exercise has long been recognized as a potential nonpharmacological strategy in reducing metabolic risk factors, but the effectiveness of various types of exercise in managing metabolic syndrome still needs to be further reviewed. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of physical activity in managing components of metabolic syndrome in an obese population. Using the PRISMA method of literature searches through Pubmed, Ebsco, Scopus and Wiley databases by using specific word combinations to obtain suitable articles. Inclusion criteria included English language articles published in the last five years (2019-2024), randomized controlled trial type, and discussing physical exercise interventions in obese populations. Of the 893 articles retrieved, 7 were reviewed. Studies show that physical exercise significantly reduced risk components of metabolic syndrome such as blood sugar, insulin, HOMA-IR, visceral fat and improved VO 2 max and quality of life. However, long term success was strongly influenced by the level of adherence to the exercise program. Physical exercise in an effective and safe intervention in reducing the risk of metabolic syndrome in obese individuals.
Systematic Review: The use of Propolis Mouthwash in Reducing Mucositis in Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy and Radiation Therapy Ngolu Siregar; Tuti Nuraini; Riri Maria; Yossie Susanti Eka Putri
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 4 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i4.6490

Abstract

A systematic review of randomized clinical trials in cancer patients on the effectiveness of propolis mouthwash use in post-chemo and radiation cancer patients. Oral mucositis (OM) is a common and highly symptomatic complication of cancer therapy that affects function, quality of life. Chemotherapy and radiation are the most widely used interventions in cancer treatment. The prevalence of oral mucositis side effects among HNC patients is 93.9%. Research on the management of OM is still ongoing. This study aims to analyze a systematic review of the use of propolis in preventing and reducing the severity of oral mucositis in cancer patients undergoing chemo- and radiation therapy. Four databases through article searches tailored to the formulation of PICO questions consisting of ScienceDirect, Pubmed, ProQuest, Sage journals and EBSCO, A total of 2,252 articles were identified, and 8 articles were included in the final analysis. Of the ten articles selected, there were 6 articles that were suitable for oral mucositis treatment interventions that showed the effectiveness of using propolis mouthwash to treat ral mucositis with a Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) design. The use of propolis mouthwash for oral mucositis can be done to overcome and prevent oral mucositis in cancer patients undergoing chemo and radiation therapy.
Co-Authors A N Dahlia Sinambela Aat Djanatunisah Adam, Muhamad Agung Waluyo Allenidekania Allenidekania Amal Chaliq Sjaaf Aminah, Ai Anatha C Selaindoong Anggri Noorana Zahra Anisa Muliyawati Anita Puspitasari Aries Sulaiman Ariyanti, Kadek Yemi Atnawanty, Tia Bietris Warisyu Dahlia, Debie - Dandi Oka Subantara Dasna Dasna Denissa Faradita Aryani Dewi Irawati DEWI IRAWATI Dewi Irawaty Dewi Irawaty Dewi Irawaty Dewi Irawaty Dikha Ayu Kurnia Eliana Sinaga Ellen Muthia Elly Nurachmah Elly Nurrachmah Eni Marwanti Eni Marwanti Eni Purwanty Fadilla Nur Safitri Faraniara, Faraniara Fatahillah Syafruddin Fitri Susilowati Heksa Prihartini Heru Komarudin I Made Kariasa I Made Sumaharianta Radin Ida Amalia Ifana Yunike Pristya Ina Nurul Rahmawati Indah Indreani Sari Irmariani Irbar Isnah Ariyanti JOKO NUGROHO Kapriana Tanty Natalia Koharuddin Koharuddin Komang Noviantari Krisna Yetti Krisna Yetty Kurnia, Pasti Liya Arista Maharani, Made Yashinta Maria Kurnyata Rante Kada Masfuri - Meisa Ndari, Arni Budi Moh. Alhadi Haq Muhamad Adam Muhamad Adam Muhammad Adam Muhammad Irvan Firdausy Ngolu Siregar Ni Wayan Astiti Pertiwi Nila Fitri Nila Indrayati Nori Widiowati Widiowati Nurlelasari Harahap Oktavianti, Dewi Siti Philipus, Vitta Margareth Prasestiyo, Hamudi Purnomo Purnomo Purnomo Purnomo Rai Bawa, Ngakan Nyoman Rica Fitria Ristina Fauzia Hernaningrum Rizany, Ichsan Rizki Andriani Rizki Paramita Sakti S., Chiyar Edison Sahrudi Sahrudi Santi Apriyani Sari Eprina Nadeak Siti Utami Dewi, Siti Utami Sonang Veronika Butarbutar Sri Dewi Megayanti Sri Endah Handayani Sri Yona Sungkono Sungkono Syahru Ramadhan Theresia Budi Lestari Tia Atnawanty Tuti Herawati Tuti Nuraini Tuti Nuraini Tuti Suhertini Uti Rusdian Wahadi Wahadi, Wahadi Wella Meitri Weny Amelia, Weny Yati Afiyanti Yossie Susanti Eka Putri Yuli Yulia Yulia Yulia Yulia