Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

The Problem of Filing for Bankruptcy in Indonesian Law: Should the Insolvency Test Mechanism be Applied? Fahamsyah, Ermanto; Taniady, Vicko; Saputra, Ramadhan Dwi; Rachim, Kania Venisa; Wijaya, Glenn
Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi Vol. 7 Issue 1 (2024) Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Konstitusi
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Profesor Kiai Haji Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/volksgeist.v7i1.10079

Abstract

The resolution of bankruptcy disputes in Indonesia presents significant challenges due to the ease with which bankruptcy can be filed against debtors, even if they are capable of continuing their business operations and repaying their debts to creditors. This issue arises from the provisions of Article 2, paragraph (1) of Law 37/2004, which stipulate only two requirements for declaring bankruptcy: the existence of a past due debt and the presence of at least two creditors. This paper aims to examine the problems associated with bankruptcy dispute resolution in Indonesia and to propose the implementation of an insolvency test mechanism as a prerequisite before a Commercial Court judge can issue a bankruptcy ruling. Additionally, the study offers a comparative analysis of the insolvency test mechanisms employed in several countries, including the Netherlands, Germany, the United States, and the United Kingdom. Utilizing a doctrinal approach, this legal research analyzes primary and secondary literature by reviewing laws and regulations pertinent to the issues at hand. The findings of this study suggest that adopting an insolvency test is a crucial policy for the bankruptcy law framework in Indonesia. The implementation of such a test could prevent the bankruptcy of debtors who are still capable of fulfilling their financial obligations. Consequently, there is a need to revise Law 37/2004 to incorporate a legal instrument for the insolvency test.
IUS Constituendum of Suistainable Agricultural Policy: The Aftermath of Job Creation Act Fahamsyah, Ermanto; Chansrakaeo, Ruetaitip
Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 10 No. 3: December 2022 : Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan
Publisher : Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ius.v10i3.1091

Abstract

Agriculture is an important aspect of the life of the Indonesian people. Apart from being a commodity, agriculture is also a part of Indonesian social lives. In this case, the state needs to enact legal policies related to sustainable agriculture. This study seeks to discuss legal issues in the form of legal disharmony related to sustainable agricultural legal policies. The study results confirm that the disharmony of legal policies related to Sustainable Agriculture has only become “ineffective,” which means that the rules exist but cannot be implemented because they do not have the implementing regulations. This happens because the respective laws, particularly those related to sustainable agricultural cultivation systems and job creation, which substantially regulate sustainable agriculture, do not refer to each other. That affects the lack of coordination and horizontal harmonization between laws that substantially regulate sustainable agriculture. Harmonization was not carried out vertically, between laws and government regulations. This occurs when government regulations related to the administration of the agricultural sector do not refer to, and vertically disharmony with the Law relating to sustainable agricultural cultivation systems. The results of this study suggest that in the future, in this case, the government requires to revise the Government Regulations on the implementation of the agricultural sector by incorporating the substance of the sustainable agriculture policy as well as being more thorough in harmonizing both vertically and horizontally in drafting legislation.
Post-Notification Arrangements in Merging Business Entities (Mergers) as an Effort to Prevent Unfair Business Competition Fahamsyah, Ermanto; Suri, Fadillah Atika
Lentera Hukum Vol 6 No 2 (2019): LENTERA HUKUM
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ejlh.v6i2.9970

Abstract

One way a business actor strengthens their business is through cooperation with other business actors. One form of cooperation is a "merger" or another term, "merging." Mergers carried out by business actors can result in monopolistic practices or unfair business competition. A merger of competition aspects is regulated in Article 28 and 29 of Law No. 5 of 1999 on the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition which provides regulation regarding post-notification of mergers. Commission Regulation No. 1 of 2009 on Pre-Notification of Mergers, Consolidations, and Acquisitions gives a different arrangement, namely in the form of pre-notification to business actors. This difference in notification arrangements provides ineffectiveness and inefficiency for business actors. Keywords: Post-Notification, Mergers, Unfair Business Competition.
Penetapan Upah Minimum oleh Pengusaha Bisnis Kuliner yang Memiliki Surat Izin Usaha di Kabupaten Jember Permata, Anggia; Wahjuni, Edi; Fahamsyah, Ermanto
Lentera Hukum Vol 4 No 3 (2017): LENTERA HUKUM
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ejlh.v4i3.4835

Abstract

Entrepreneurs of culinary business must have employees so their business can run smoothly. Additionally, they must also have a business license, as part of their legal obedience. Some of their legal responsibilities include the payment of minimum salary for employees, stated in regulations. In a practical matter, the payment of minimum wages faces problems, especially for small and medium business enterprises. This minimum wages' research is undertaken based on laws which set about employment, determination of minimum wages by culinary businesses, and legal solutions that employees can do if they did not get minimum wages salary. This research also uses the interview to collect data. Some of the respondents being interviewed are someone who has better knowledge about these problems. The conclusions from this research that salary payment is a never-ending problems, the things that entrepreneur’s thought fair for them but it’s unfair or employees, like minimum wages payments. Employees who did not get minimum wages salary choose to not reporting that, and quit their jobs. Keywords: Culinary businesses, Salary, Minimum Wages, and Employees
Penerapan UU Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 Terhadap Perlindungan Hukum Atas Hak Cipta Lagu dengan Cover Lagu di Media Sosial Ali Mufthi, Fikri; Kumala Sari, Nuzulia; Fahamsyah, Ermanto
WELFARE STATE Jurnal Hukum Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56013/welfarestate.v3i1.2746

Abstract

IIndonesian people are already familiar with music covers uploaded on social media. The formulation of the problem of this research is what laws include copyright for musical works on social media as well as copyright infringement on social media, what types of music are not commercial, as well as cover music that benefits the creator. The aim of this research is to understand the law regarding work copyright and its violations, the application of non-commercial music covers that comply with the provisions of the law and music covers that benefit music creators. The research methods used are doctrinal law and descriptive research. The type of data used is secondary data using library research methods. The analysis in this research is qualitative. Based on the results and discussion above, the activity of covering music on social media is considered a copyright violation because it violates the moral and economic rights of the creator or copyright holder, but if it is non-commercial in nature, this can be profitable for the music creator even if the song cover is from the original creator.
Peran Hak Kekayaan Intelektual terhadap Industri Hijau di Indonesia Irfandianto, Mohammad; Fahamsyah, Ermanto; Kumala Sari, Nuzulia
WELFARE STATE Jurnal Hukum Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56013/welfarestate.v3i1.2815

Abstract

Legal Protection of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) has an important role in encouraging innovation and development of environmentally friendly products. Through patents, copyrights, and brand rights, industry players, researchers, and creators are encouraged to create new environmentally friendly solutions. This legal protection aims to encourage innovation and product development by incentivizing rights owners to engage in research and development that benefits society and the environment. This research uses a descriptive method of analysis with a focus on problems which are then analyzed based on reference sources such as laws and regulations, scientific journals, and relevant books. The data collection technique through literature study, in this case, data collection is related to the role of intellectual property rights in the green industry. Intellectual Property Rights have an important role to protect the green industry, with the protection of IPR it will provide efforts to encourage the community to be more innovative in green industry activities and access to technology needed to improve the environment. IPR protection will also greatly affect the development of the national economy and society.
Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Ketidaksesuaian Pemberian Upah Minimum Pekerja Di Era Globalisasi Ekonomi Rahman, Irham; Suwadji; Fahamsyah, Ermanto; Kumala Sari, Nuzulia
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.1964

Abstract

The influence of economic globalization that is occurring in the current era has become a challenge for developing countries in the progress of national economic growth. To face these challenges, Indonesia made a legal breakthrough by enacting a law using the omnibus law method, namely Law Number 6 of 2023 concerning Job Creation (UU Job Creation). Apart from the polemic in the process of forming this law, the Job Creation Law issued a special Government Regulation relating to the latest minimum wage for workers. However, the legal issue still cannot be resolved because there are still workers who have not received the wages they should. The problem in this research is how to enforce the law regarding discrepancies in providing minimum wages for workers. The research method used in this research is normative research by examining related norms. And this research approach uses a statutory approach and a case approach. The results of this research are that law enforcement regarding non-compliance with the minimum wage for important workers is carried out by increasing inspections and supervision, namely by carrying out frequent inspections and supervision in workplaces. Administrative sanctions, legal demands. This can be done through courts or employment dispute resolution bodies, and campaigns and Advocacy, namely labor organizations publishing the names of violators as a more transparent form of law enforcement.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Penyedia Atas Pemutusan Sepihak Kontrak Konstruksi Dalam Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa Pemerintah Ramadhani, Khaulah Sayu; Fahamsyah, Ermanto; Ali, Mohammad
Equivalent: Jurnal Ilmiah Sosial Teknik Vol. 6 No. 1: Equivalent: Jurnal Ilmiah Sosial Teknik
Publisher : Politeknik Siber Cerdika Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59261/jequi.v6i1.168

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap penyedia pada kontrak konstruksi yang diputus secara sepihak, dan mengetahui bagaimana konsep kedepan agar kontrak konstruksi memberikan perlindungan hukum bagi penyedia. Metode penelitan yang digunakan yakni yuridis normatif (legal research). Pendekatan masalah yang digunakan dalam penelitan ini yaitu pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach), pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach) dan pendekatan kasus (case approach). Sumber bahan hukum yang digunakan ialah bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan non hukum. Pelaksanaan pekerjaan konstruksi diatur melalui Kontrak Kerja Konstruksi, yang secara hukum mengikat pengguna dan penyedia jasa konstruksi. Hal itu diatur dalam Peraturan Presiden Nomor 16 Tahun 2018, PerLKPP Nomor 12 Tahun 2021, UU Nomor 2 Tahun 2017 tentang Jasa Konstruksi. Kontrak Konstruksi sering kali dihadapkan pada berbagai masalah. Bahkan, hampir tidak ada Kontrak Konstruksi yang bebas dari masalah. Kontrak Konstruksi sering kali dihadapkan pada berbagai masalah seperti pemutusan kontrak secara sepihak. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah penyedia lalai menyelesaikan pekerjaan sebagaimana tercantum dalam kontrak atau tidak memperbaiki kelalaiannya setelah pemberian kesempatan. Meski klausul pemutusan kontrak telah tercantum dalam surat perjanjian. Namun, pemutusan kontrak secara sepihak banyak menuai permasalahan karena pertimbangan pemberian kesempatan masih belum diatur secara tegas. Oleh karena itu, perlu perlindungan hukum bagi penyedia untuk meminimalisir permasalahan tersebut.
KEPASTIAN HUKUM PENDIRIAN PERSEKUTUAN KOMANDITER (CV) DI INDONESIA MENURUT PEREMENKUMHAM NO. 17 TAHUN 2018 TENTANG PENDAFTARAN PERSEKUTUAN KOMANDITER, PERSEKUTUAN FIRMA DAN PERSEKUTUAN PERDATA: Kepastian hukum Indra, Rahmadi; Fahamsyah, Ermanto; Pratama, Rino Hardi
Jurnal Panorama Hukum Vol 5 No 2 (2020): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas PGRI Kanjuruhan Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21067/jph.v5i2.4553

Abstract

Proses mendirikan CV di Indonesia telah mengalami perubahan dengan beberapa masalah dalam membangun CV dari Permenkumham Nomor 17 tahun 2018, ini adalah yang pertama, pendirian CV harus memesan terlebih dahulu terlebih dahulu sebelum akhirnya mendaftarkan CV mereka dalam Bisnis Sistem Administrasi Entitas (SABU). Kedua, lokasi pendaftaran CV diubah menjadi Sistem Administrasi Entitas Bisnis (SABU). Ketiga, pendirian CV diperlukan untuk menggunakan akta otentik. Konsep peraturan ke depan mengenai proses pembentukan CV saat ini dengan diberlakukannya Permenkumham Nomor 17 tahun 2018 membuat pendaftaran CV lebih mudah dan lebih teratur dan juga ini memudahkan investor untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang CV yang telah terdaftar di Badan Administrasi. Sistem Bisnis (SABTU). Dalam hierarki peraturan perundang-undangan, posisi KUHD di atas Permenkumham Nomor 17 tahun 2018. Konsekuensi hukum selanjutnya adalah Permenkumham Nomor 17 tahun 2018 tidak dapat mengesampingkan KUHD, dengan kata lain semua kewajiban / pengaturan yang terkandung dalam KUHD untuk kepentingan hukum harus dianggap permanen berlaku.
Akta Perdamaian Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang Alam Hukum Kepailitan Tamrin, Iqbal; Fahamsyah, Ermanto; Santyaningtyas, Ayu Citra
Journal of Economic and Business Law Review Vol 1 No 2 (2021): Journal of Economic & Business Law Review
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Hukum Perbankan Fakultas Hukum Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (738.084 KB)

Abstract

Pada prinsipnya, akta perdamaian yang dibuat secara sah akan mengikat dan mempunyai kekuatan hukum yang sama dengan putusan pengadilan yang telah mempunyai kekuatan hukum tetap dan tidak dapat dilakukan upaya banding. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif. Tujuan penelitian untuk menemukan makna akta perdamaian dalam penundaan kewajiban pembayaran utang dan menemukan apakah akta perdamaian PKPU dapat dijadikan sebagai alat bukti otentik. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah akta yang dibuat dalam proses beracara di pengadilan yang disepakati oleh para pihak dapat dimaknai sebagai akta perdamaian. Akta perdamaian PKPU yang telah dihomologasi memiliki kekuatan eksekutorial sebagaimana putusan hakim yang mempunyai kekuatan hukum tetap