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Journal : Pelita Perkebunan

Technical and Economic Efficiency of Smallholder Arabica Coffee Farming in Panti Sub-district, Jember Dani Widjaya; Yuli Hariyati; Djoko Soejono
Pelita Perkebunan (a Coffee and Cocoa Research Journal) Vol 33 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Indonesian Coffee and Cocoa Research Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22302/iccri.jur.pelitaperkebunan.v33i1.255

Abstract

Many factors must be considered in coffee production processes. Use of factors of production must also be efficient in order to produce maximum production.This research was conducted in Panti Sub-district, Jember, as one of larger coffee producer in Jember. This location was also one area in Jember cultivated with Arabica coffee since 2012. Therefore, this study aimed to determine production factors in Arabica coffee smallholders; particularly technical and economic efficiency of Arabica coffee smallholders. Research method including interview and secondary data collection was carried out in three farmer groups in Panti Sub-district. Samples included 36 farmers from Surya Tani, Sejahtera Bersama and Taman Putri farmer groups. Analytical methods used were Cobb Douglass as a function of Stochastic Frontier to see the technical efficiency of farming and analysis of economic the selected efficiency with pricing approach. Technical efficiency in Arabica coffee farming in the selected locations were considered efficient in the level of 71.4% with aminimum of technical efficiency of 24.9% and a maximum efficiency of 93.4%. Economic efficiency showed that factors of labor and use of organic fertilizers were not efficient, thus there should be a reduction in use of labor and organic fertilizers. The factors indicated also that use of inorganic fertilizers was not efficient, with economic efficiency value (NPM/Px) of 1.579. The conditions indicate that there is a need to use of inorganic fertilizers to be an economically efficient manner.
Co-Authors Abdur Rahman Adi, Ad Hariyanto Afri Prayudi Agus Supriono AGUSTIN, DWI Agustina, Titin Anggita Anugra Sari Ankardiansyah Pandu Pradana Antika Fahriatul Fauziah Astri Maesyaroh Ningtyas Ati Kusmiati Bagus Kuntadi, Ebban Cahyo Nur Muhammad Cahyo Nur Muhammad Dani Widjaya Despita Maharani, Mutiara Ria Desy Arindi Putri Regina Devara Efendy, Tafvian Didik Suharijadi Djoko Soejono Djoko Sumarno Dwi Erwin Kusbianto Dyah Ayu Savitri Ebban Bagus Kuntadi Evita Soliha Hani Evita Soliha Hani Fauziah, Diana Fauziyah, Diana Hani, Evita Soleha Hapsari, Triana Dewi Hendy Firmanto Himawan, Fadhli Nur Ibanah, Indah Ihda Fitriyah Imaniar Agustina Imelda, Sisca Indah Ibanah Joni Murti Mulyo Aji Kamil Muhtadi Kamila, Tati Zulfa Khasan, Ahmad Fatikhul Lestari Puji Rahayu, Lestari Puji M. Ghufron R Mochammad Wildan Djatmiko Mochammad Wildan Jadmiko Mochammad Wildan Jadmiko Mohammad Rondhi Mustapit Mustapit Nihliatun Ni'mah Nurlaili Nurlaili Panca Rahadi Mulyo Pramesti, Riska Ayu Priyo Sugeng Winarto Rachmi Masnilah Rahaditya Dimas P Rahaditya Dimas Prihadianto Rahman, Rena Yunita Rena Yunita Rena Yunita Rahman, Rena Yunita Ria, Vina Yunita Rida Fitriani Rokhani, Rokhani Rony, Zahara Tussoleha Rosyady, Muhammad Ghufron S, Setiyono Setiyono Setiyono Setyawan, Hendrik Sigit Soeparjono Sofia Sofia Sudarko Sudarko Sugeng Raharto Sugeng Winarso Suwasono, Sony Syahroni, Maulid Dia Putri Tanti Matus Sholeha Titin Agustina Titis Luttiyana Vanya Pinkan Maridelana Vanya Pinkan Maridelana Yunita, Vina