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Socialization of Post-COVID-19 Community Economic Strengthening Strategy and Regional Poverty Alleviation Strategy in Aceh Besar Regency Mukhlis, Mukhlis; Sakir, A; Darwanis, Darwanis; Jamal, Abd; Nisva, Raisa Ullya; Dawood, Taufiq C; Umuri, Khairil; Sari, Meutia Dwi Novita; Nabilah, Nabilah; Zikran, Ghrina
Jurnal Pengabdian Bakti Akademisi Vol 1, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Bakti Akademisi
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jpba.v1i2.39018

Abstract

This community service activity aimed to address the economic challenges faced by the people of Aceh Besar post-COVID-19 and to develop effective poverty alleviation strategies for the region. Conducted on February 14, 2023, at the Dekranasda Aceh Besar office, this initiative was a collaboration between the Management Department, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Syiah Kuala, and the Government of Aceh Besar. The primary objectives were to enhance the understanding and skills of local stakeholders in formulating and implementing economic strengthening strategies and to foster collaboration among various community elements. The service-learning method was employed, integrating academic learning with community service to provide practical solutions to real-world problems. The activity involved 150 participants, including members of the Aceh Besar Regional House of Representatives (DPRK), 58 regional government organizations (OPD), Aceh's Development Planning Agency (Bappeda), the Head of Aceh Besar Statistics Bureau (BPS), representatives from NGOs, community leaders, local officials, academics, and other relevant stakeholders. The activities included presentations, workshops, and group discussions led by experts from Universitas Syiah Kuala and Bappeda Aceh. The results showed a significant increase in participants' understanding and skills, with 85% reporting improved knowledge in economic strengthening strategies. Additionally, eight concrete action plans were developed and implemented by the participants in their respective communities. The activity's success is evident from the high levels of participation and positive feedback, demonstrating its effectiveness in achieving its objectives. These outcomes contribute to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly in poverty alleviation and economic well-being. Despite minor challenges such as time constraints and resource limitations, the activity successfully fostered collaboration and provided valuable insights for future community service initiatives.
Digital Transformation Education for Identifying Future Business Opportunities Halim, Hendra; Lubis, Muharman; Lubis, Fahdi Saidi; Dawood, Taufiq Carnegie; Majid, M. Shabri Abd.; Amri, Amri; Zulkifli, Zulkifli; Purnami, Ni Made; Nurlina, Eka; Silvia, Vivi
Jurnal Pengabdian Bakti Akademisi Vol 2, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Bakti Akademisi
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jpba.v2i2.45681

Abstract

The rapid advancement of digital technology has created a pressing need for digital transformation in various sectors, including entrepreneurship. However, many students and academics still lack adequate understanding and skills to identify future business opportunities through digital approaches. This community service activity, titled Digital Transformation Education for Identifying Future Business Opportunities, was conducted to address this issue. The program involved students and lecturers from Telkom University's Faculty of Industrial Engineering and Syiah Kuala University. Using the Service Learning (SL) approach, the activity was carried out through an online seminar that combined theoretical explanations and interactive discussions with digital business practitioners. Two experts in Islamic economics and information technology served as the resource persons. The activity aimed to increase digital literacy and entrepreneurial awareness among participants. Assessment through pre-test and post-test evaluations revealed a significant improvement in understanding, with the average score increasing from 63.5 to 85.8. The results demonstrate that structured digital transformation education can effectively enhance the capacity of the academic community in identifying and developing digital-based business opportunities. This activity also contributes to the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly in promoting quality education, decent work and economic growth, and fostering innovation.
CO2 Emissions in ASEAN-5: The Role of Labor, Investment, Inflation, Exchange Rate, and Economic Growth Lubis, Sanny F.; Silvia, Vivi; Dawood, Taufiq Carnegie
Ekonomikalia Journal of Economics Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Heca Sentra Analitika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60084/eje.v3i1.279

Abstract

Labor and investment can raise emissions in the short term but may reduce them in the long term if energy efficiency improves. Inflation influences emissions through changes in energy prices and production costs. The exchange rate affects emissions by altering the cost of imported energy and green technologies. Economic growth generally increases emissions, especially in early development stages, as described by the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis. Given these linkages, this study examines the effects of labor, investment, inflation, exchange rate, and economic growth on CO2 emissions in ASEAN-5 countries. To ensure robust findings, the study uses the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model and applies Dynamic Ordinary Least Squares (DOLS) and Fully Modified Ordinary Least Squares (FMOLS) for dynamic estimations. Results show that labor, exchange rate, and economic growth do not significantly impact CO2 emissions in the short term. However, investment and inflation have significant positive effects, indicating they contribute to short-term emission increases. In the long term, labor, investment, and inflation significantly reduce emissions, while the exchange rate remains insignificant. Economic growth, however, significantly increases emissions over time. This suggests that without strong environmental policies, continued economic expansion may lead to higher emissions. Overall, the findings highlight that structural factors like investment and economic growth are crucial in shaping CO2 emissions. Policies such as carbon taxes or emissions trading systems can help internalize the environmental costs of emissions, encouraging a shift to cleaner energy and reducing fossil fuel dependence.
Analysis of the Effect of Food Prices, GDP, Inflation, and Exchange Rate on Poverty in 4 ASEAN Countries Prayoga, Akbar Eka; Nazamuddin, B.S; Dawood, Taufiq C.
MSJ : Majority Science Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): MSJ-MAY
Publisher : PT. Hafasy Dwi Nawasena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61942/msj.v3i2.372

Abstract

Poverty remains a persistent challenge in ASEAN countries despite economic growth. A 2024 World Bank report highlights that many families, especially in agriculture-dependent economies, still live below the poverty line. This study examines the impact of food prices, GDP, inflation, and exchange rates on extreme poverty in Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and the Philippines from 1991 to 2021, using data from the World Bank and FAOstat. The analysis employs a pooled panel ARDL model with diagnostic tests (Wald, residual normality, and CUSUM) and robustness checks (Hausman Test and OLS). Findings indicate that, in the long run, extreme poverty is negatively and significantly influenced by food prices and exchange rates. Rising food prices increase income for farmers, improving rural livelihoods, but they also reduce the purchasing power of net consumers. Exchange rate depreciation raises import costs, affecting affordability of essentials. GDP and inflation show an insignificant effect on extreme poverty in the long run. In the short run, the exchange rate has a positive significant effect on extreme poverty, while the other variables remain insignificant. Currency depreciation boosts agricultural exports, employment, and local industries. This study recommends policies to stabilize food prices and address currency depreciation, while fostering inclusive growth and mitigating inflationary pressures to reduce extreme poverty in ASEAN nations.
Enhancing Acehs Fiscal Independence Amid Declining Autonomy Funds Dawood, Taufiq Carnegie; Bunsit, Thanawit; Madiyoh, Abdulhakim; Farlian, Talbani; Seftarita, Chenny; Fitriyani, Fitriyani
Journal of Accounting Research, Organization and Economics Vol 8, No 2 (2025): JAROE Vol. 8 No. 2 August 2025
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jaroe.v8i2.37729

Abstract

Objective This study aims to analyze what factors can influence fiscal independence in Aceh Province, Indonesia, using annual regency and municipality data from 2010 to 2021.Design/Methodology This research uses a dynamic panel regression model with the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) estimation method to analyze data. This method is employed to overcome the endogeneity problem and is supplemented with corroborating evidence.Results This study found that poverty negatively affects fiscal independence in Aceh. Furthermore, GRDP and the number of taxpayers positively affect fiscal independence in Aceh. This study also found that public capital expenditure positively affects Aceh's fiscal independence. Furthermore, combined with corroborating evidence, this study concludes that more than increasing the amount of public capital expenditure alone is needed to increase Aceh's fiscal independence. Improving the quality of the provision of facilities and infrastructure financed by public capital expenditure is also vital for increasing Aceh's fiscal independence.Research limitations/implications This study's significant implication underscores the importance of improving the quality of the provision of facilities and infrastructure financed by public capital expenditures to enhance regional fiscal independence, which is in contrast to conclusions in the existing literature.Novelty/Originality The state of the art of this study is, it uses a different approach to analyze the determinants of regional fiscal independence in Aceh Province, Indonesia. It employs the panel Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) method combined with corroborating evidence. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study which employs panel GMM to study fiscal independence, taking Aceh as a case study.
Indonesian Export Analysis: Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) Model Approach Labibah, Syarifah; Jamal, Abd.; Dawood, Taufiq C.
Journal of Economics, Business, and Accountancy Ventura Vol. 23 No. 3 (2020): December 2020 - March 2021
Publisher : Universitas Hayam Wuruk Perbanas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14414/jebav.v23i3.1668

Abstract

There are some factors predicted tohave an effect on the countries’ economic devlopment. This study aimed to analyze the long-term and short-term effects of In-flation, Exchange Rate, and Foreign Economic Growth (the destination of the United States, China, and Japan) on the Indonesian Export. The Auto-Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) Model is used in this analysis from 1968 through 2017. The results of the analysis show that in the long-term, the inflation and the economic growth in China as well in Japan has a positive sign and significant effect on Indonesian exports. In addition, in the short-term, the US exchange rate and economic growth have a positive significant effect on Indonesian exports.
Memperkenalkan Peran Merek Di Suatu Produk Kepada Masyarakat Gampong Tanjung Selamat Cacak Rinunate; Salsabila Hajian; Taufiq C. Dawood
Jurnal Imiah Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat (JIPM) Vol 1 No 3 (2024): Januari - Maret
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This community service program activity has the theme "Introducing the role of a product brand to the people of Gampong Tanjung Selamat". The main activity is to introduce the role of a product brand to the Tanjung Selamat village community. The aim of this activity is to provide appropriate education regarding the introduction of the role of a product brand to consumers and increase brand awareness that a product brand has an important role in influencing society. This activity collaborates with Aceh's micro, small and medium enterprises by holding community outreach with Aceh's micro, small and medium enterprises, using the lecture learning method accompanied by open interactive sessions for participants. The results obtained from this activity are that there is better knowledge regarding the importance of a product brand to consumers in the community in Gampong Tanjung Selamat so that it becomes the basic capital for the community to start and realize the importance of the role of brands.
PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI PESANTREN BERBASIS SANTRIPRENEUR MELALUI BUDIDAYA IKAN LELE Riyaldi, Muhammad Haris; Umuri, Khairil; Gunawan, Eddy; Nurdin, Ridwan; Dawood, Taufiq C; Srinita, Srinita; Silvia, Vivi; Farlian, Talbani; Nurlina, Eka
Abdimas Galuh Vol 5, No 2 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ag.v5i2.11571

Abstract

Pesantren merupakan sarana pendidikan menimba ilmu pengetahuan agama. Pesantren memiliki kendala tersendiri dalam bidang kemandirian secara ekonomi. Untuk mensiasati permasalahan tersebut diperlukan adanya pelatihan kewirausahaan bagi santri yang belajar di pesantren. Pesantren Darul Hikmah Khaju merupakan pesantren yang menampung santri dari kalangan kurang mampu dan yatim piatu. Maka oleh itu, pengabdian kewirausahaan yang dilakukan oleh tim pengabdian bertujuan untuk menumbuhkembangkan semangat kewirausahaan dan kemandirian pesantren. Pengabdian ini menggunakan pendekatan partisiopatris, dengan mengajak patisipasi pihak pesantren. Setelah dilakukan observasi dan diskusi, pemberdayaan ikan lele merupakan usaha yang realistis dijalankan oleh Pesantren Darul Hikmah Khaju. Budidaya ikan lele memiliki peluang ekonomi yang strategis dan menjanjikan karena sangat mudah dan praktis untuk dilakukan. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan dengan beberapa langkah, yaitu menjelaskan konsep kewirausahaan berbasis santripreneur, pengamatan lingkungan dan diskusi dalam melihat potensi dayah, pelatihan budidaya ikan lele sistem tambak, persiapan,, dan kegiatan pembudidayaan ikan lele. Pengabdian yang dilakukan dengan berbasis santripreneur pada santri Pesantren Darul Hikmah Khaju memberikan manfaat yang besar. Santri mendapatkan wawasan spiritual-preneurship dalam kultur pesantren, sekaligus mulai memahami bagaimana tata cara pembudidayaan lele.
Determinants of Governance Performance: The Effects of Intellectual, Social, and Natural Capital in Middle-Income Countries Thahira, Zia; Dawood, Taufiq C.; Zikra, Naswatun; Darmawati, Cut
Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Terapan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jiet.v10i2.78311

Abstract

Objective: This study investigates the effect of intellectual, social, and natural capital on governance performance in middle income countries, addressing how non-financial resources shape institutional quality. The research is empirical and contributes to development economics by linking capital endowments with governance outcomes, which are central to sustainable development and institutional resilience. Methods: The study uses panel data from the Global Sustainable Competitiveness Index (GSCI) for 20 middle income countries during 2020–2024. Governance scores serve as the dependent variable, while intellectual, social, and natural capital are the main explanatory variables, analyzed through a fixed effects regression with robust standard errors. Findings: The results indicate that natural capital has a statistically significant and positive impact on governance performance, with a coefficient value of approximately 0.51, significant at the five percent level. This suggests that countries with stronger capacities to manage environmental resources tend to develop more accountable and resilient institutions. In contrast, intellectual and social capital do not show significant effects within the observed period, which may imply that their influence on governance is more indirect, requires longer time horizons to materialize, or depends on the presence of supportive institutional frameworks. Originality/Value: The novelty of this study lies in testing the reverse relationship between non-financial capital and governance and incorporating interaction models that reveal how these resources jointly shape institutional outcomes. Unlike most prior studies that focus on how governance drives capital formation, this research centers on middle-income countries and employs recent data from 2020–2024 to offer fresh empirical evidence on institutional determinants of governance. Practical/Policy implication: The findings suggest that governance reforms should integrate natural capital management within Sustainable Development Goal frameworks while enhancing institutional capacity in education and social cohesion to enable intellectual and social capital to more effectively strengthen governance in the long term.
Co-Authors Abd Jamal, Abd Abd Karim, Mohd Rahimie bin Abd. Jamal Abd. Jamal Ade Eka Afriska Aliasuddin Aliasuddin Amir, Fakhrurrazi Amri Amri Amri Azhar, Thifal Bunsit, Thanawit Cacak Rinunate Chenny Seftarita Cut Zakia Rizki Darma Satria Darmawati, Cut Darwanis Darwanis Darwanis Eddy Gunawan, Eddy Eko Wahyu Andika Emi Anjalia Faisal Firdaus, Adhityas Fitriyani Fitriyani Fredinan Yulianda Halim, Hendra Hizir Hizir Irsan Hardi Iskandarsyah Jamal, Abd. Kesuma, T. Meldi Labibah, Syarifah Lada, Suddin Lubis, Fahdi Saidi Lubis, Sanny F. M. Shabri Abd. Majid M. Shabri Abd. Majid M. Shabri Abdul Majid Machtra, Catona Madiyoh, Abdulhakim Majid, Muhammad Shabri Abdul Marwan Marwan Maulana, Akbar Miksalmina Mirna Indriani Muhammad Abrar Muhammad Abrar Muhammad Adam Muhammad Fadhil Muhammad Haris Riyaldi Muhammad Haris Riyaldi, Muhammad Haris Muhammad Ilhamsyah Siregar Muharman Lubis Mukhlis Mukhlis Murkhana Nabilah Nabilah Nazamuddin, B. S. Nazamuddin, B.S Ni Made Purnami Nisva, Raisa Ullya Nizam, Ahmad Noor Azuddin Yakob Nur Phazillah Helda Nurlina, Eka Okta Rabiana Risma Pratama, Chris Candra Januar Prayoga, Akbar Eka Queen Shinta Dewi Rauzatul Jannah Reca Rossa Arianty Ridwan Nurdin Riha Dedi Priantana Rika Nurlela Rustam Effendi Said Munzir Sakir, A Salsabila Hajian Sari, Meutia Dwi Novita Sartiyah Sartiyah, Sartiyah Silvia, Vivi Siregar, M. Ridha Sofyan Syahnur Srinita, Srinita Suriani Suriani Syarifah Labibah T. Zulham Talbani Farlian Tedy Di Oria Salam Teguh Rochmat Maulidi Thahira, Zia Umuri, Khairil Verazulianti Verazulianti yola Mairina Sari Zikra, Naswatun Zikran, Ghrina Zulkifli Zulkifli