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Journal : Jurnal Teknologi

Marmalade’s formulation of Madu Susu Orange (Citrus reticulata) on multiple concentrations of sucrose [Formulasi marmalade jeruk madu susu (Citrus reticulata) pada berbagai konsentrasi sukrosa] Agustina, Mulya; Dewi, Yohana Sutiknyawati Kusuma; Lestari, Oke Anandika
Jurnal Teknologi & Industri Hasil Pertanian Vol 30, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Teknologi & Industri Hasil Pertanian
Publisher : Teknologi Hasil Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtihp.v30i1.12-22

Abstract

Generally, the type of orange used in marmalade production is Sunkist oranges.  In this study, Madu Susu Oranges (Citrus reticulata), a local orange variety typically consumed fresh and rarely processed into products, were used as the raw material for making marmalade. Additionally, sucrose is a key ingredient that can influence the balance between pectin and water in marmalade, affecting its characteristics and making it a valuable topic for further research. The main objective of this research was to determine the best sucrose concentration in the Madu Susu Orange marmalade formulation based on its physicochemical and organoleptic characteristics. The research design used was a Randomized Block Design, one factor of the sucrose concentration level (75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, and 95%) in 5 repetitions. The data were analyzed using ANOVA and further tested with the HSD test at a 5% significance level. The determination of the best treatment was conducted using the effectiveness index method. The results showed that the best treatment was at a 95% sucrose concentration with a 0.77 treatment value (TTV). The physicochemical and sensory characteristics of the Madu Susu Orange marmalade at 95% sucrose concentration were: total acidity of 0.52%, pH 5.82, total soluble solids of 68.00%, moisture content of 20.87%, and color values L* 29.94, a* 9.87, b* 49.90. Sensory test results for the best treatment were color 3.80 (liked), texture 3.67 (liked), and taste 4.17 (very liked).
Antihyperglycemic and antioxidant activity of Bajakah herbal tea made from Bajakah rod-Tikung honey-Amblycarpa lime (jeruk Sambal) [Aktivitas antihiperglikemia dan antioksidan minuman teh herbal Bajakah yang dibuat dari madu Tikung-batang Bajakah-jeruk Sambal] Marina, Aristawipana; Lestari, Oke Anandika; Dewi, Yohana Sutiknyawati Kusuma
Jurnal Teknologi & Industri Hasil Pertanian Vol 30, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Teknologi & Industri Hasil Pertanian
Publisher : Teknologi Hasil Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtihp.v30i1.23-34

Abstract

Hyperglycemia is characterized by elevated blood glucose levels, defined as instant blood glucose exceeding 200 mg/dL or fasting blood glucose surpassing 126 mg/dL. This condition has the potential to increase free radicals in the body. Using herbal ingredients or herbal drinks can also be a way to control blood glucose and free radicals. The Uncaria genus has functional anti-diabetic properties because it contains alkaloids and flavonoid compounds with antihyperglycemic and antioxidant effects. This study aimed to measure the antioxidant and antihyperglycemic potential of bajakah herbal tea with its raw materials (bajakah wood extract, honey, and Amblycarpa lime (jeruk Sambal)). The formulation of Bajakah herbal tea consists of 19.32 g Amblycarpa lime (jeruk Sambal), 46.38 g Bajakah rod extract, and 57.97 g honey. Antioxidant activity was achieved using the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl or DPPH method, and antihyperglycemic methods were used, such as the Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT). Physical characteristics are also tested for pH, color, and total dissolved solids. Data was analyzed using one-way ANOVA. The results showed that the combination of Bajakah-based herbal drinks, Bajakah herbal tea (123.67 g or equivalent to a carbohydrate content of 50 g), and the single preparation did not have antihyperglycemic activity. However, bajakah herbal tea has the highest antioxidant activity compared to its raw materials.
Marmalade’s formulation of Madu Susu Orange (Citrus reticulata) on multiple concentrations of sucrose [Formulasi marmalade jeruk madu susu (Citrus reticulata) pada berbagai konsentrasi sukrosa] Agustina, Mulya; Dewi, Yohana Sutiknyawati Kusuma; Lestari, Oke Anandika
Jurnal Teknologi & Industri Hasil Pertanian Vol. 30 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Teknologi & Industri Hasil Pertanian
Publisher : Teknologi Hasil Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtihp.v30i1.12-22

Abstract

Generally, the type of orange used in marmalade production is Sunkist oranges.  In this study, Madu Susu Oranges (Citrus reticulata), a local orange variety typically consumed fresh and rarely processed into products, were used as the raw material for making marmalade. Additionally, sucrose is a key ingredient that can influence the balance between pectin and water in marmalade, affecting its characteristics and making it a valuable topic for further research. The main objective of this research was to determine the best sucrose concentration in the Madu Susu Orange marmalade formulation based on its physicochemical and organoleptic characteristics. The research design used was a Randomized Block Design, one factor of the sucrose concentration level (75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, and 95%) in 5 repetitions. The data were analyzed using ANOVA and further tested with the HSD test at a 5% significance level. The determination of the best treatment was conducted using the effectiveness index method. The results showed that the best treatment was at a 95% sucrose concentration with a 0.77 treatment value (TTV). The physicochemical and sensory characteristics of the Madu Susu Orange marmalade at 95% sucrose concentration were: total acidity of 0.52%, pH 5.82, total soluble solids of 68.00%, moisture content of 20.87%, and color values L* 29.94, a* 9.87, b* 49.90. Sensory test results for the best treatment were color 3.80 (liked), texture 3.67 (liked), and taste 4.17 (very liked).
Antihyperglycemic and antioxidant activity of Bajakah herbal tea made from Bajakah rod-Tikung honey-Amblycarpa lime (jeruk Sambal) [Aktivitas antihiperglikemia dan antioksidan minuman teh herbal Bajakah yang dibuat dari madu Tikung-batang Bajakah-jeruk Sambal] Marina, Aristawipana; Lestari, Oke Anandika; Dewi, Yohana Sutiknyawati Kusuma
Jurnal Teknologi & Industri Hasil Pertanian Vol. 30 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Teknologi & Industri Hasil Pertanian
Publisher : Teknologi Hasil Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtihp.v30i1.23-34

Abstract

Hyperglycemia is characterized by elevated blood glucose levels, defined as instant blood glucose exceeding 200 mg/dL or fasting blood glucose surpassing 126 mg/dL. This condition has the potential to increase free radicals in the body. Using herbal ingredients or herbal drinks can also be a way to control blood glucose and free radicals. The Uncaria genus has functional anti-diabetic properties because it contains alkaloids and flavonoid compounds with antihyperglycemic and antioxidant effects. This study aimed to measure the antioxidant and antihyperglycemic potential of bajakah herbal tea with its raw materials (bajakah wood extract, honey, and Amblycarpa lime (jeruk Sambal)). The formulation of Bajakah herbal tea consists of 19.32 g Amblycarpa lime (jeruk Sambal), 46.38 g Bajakah rod extract, and 57.97 g honey. Antioxidant activity was achieved using the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl or DPPH method, and antihyperglycemic methods were used, such as the Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT). Physical characteristics are also tested for pH, color, and total dissolved solids. Data was analyzed using one-way ANOVA. The results showed that the combination of Bajakah-based herbal drinks, Bajakah herbal tea (123.67 g or equivalent to a carbohydrate content of 50 g), and the single preparation did not have antihyperglycemic activity. However, bajakah herbal tea has the highest antioxidant activity compared to its raw materials.
Co-Authors Agus Setiyono Agustina, Mulya Aju Tjatur Nugroho Krisnaningsih Aklisa, Seskia Amalia Nur Anggraeni, Wanda Putri Aprillia, Nelvy Regina Dwi Arif Hidayatullah Aurelia, Michelle Putri Billhaq, Sabila Meirizqina Brigita Ratna Harsanti brigitta ersa pancarwani Candra Wasis Agun CHANDRA, DEFRI ORCHIO Dewi, Yohana Kusuma Dhitasari, Rochmah Mira Didik Wahyudi Dwi Fatmawati, Dwi Dwi Gusmalawati Dwi Raharjo Dzul Fadly Emelda, Plaviana Erawati, Erawati Eva Mayasari Fabiola, Vonny Faiza, Arnida Nur Farahiyati, Lana Febrianti, Auliadini Feri Kusnandar Hadiani, Dimas Pratidina Puriastuti Hanief Dharmawan Dharmawan Hasbullah Hasbullah Ifwarisan Defri Komariyati Komariyati Komariyati Komariyati Kurniawan, Mikhael Ricky Leondro, Henny Lestari, Yessi Lucky Hartanti Lucky Hartanti, Lucky Maherawati Maherawati, Maherawati Mardiana Putri Maria Ulfa Marina, Aristawipana Mastira, Susi Musa Alfius Nabilah, Uray Ulfah Nancy Dewi Yuliana Nurmainah Nurmainah Oktaviani, Sulha Rahmi Palupi, Nurheni Sri Prihandini, Peni Wahyu purwayanti, sulvi Putri, Audy Fadzilla PUTRI, MARDIANA Rudin, Iswandi Sapta Sahid, Emif Rezqia Sakapani, Patricia Dayu Salsabhilla, Keisya Aura Sandytia Permata Sari Saputri, Gian Melinda Sari, Diah Puspita Satrijo Saloko SKD, Yohana SRI DEVI APRIANI Sri Widowati Stephanie, Akuilla Suko Priyono Surya Abi Alfariz Syafitri, Dhea Tanjung, Safrina Arsi Sekar Th. Candra Wasis Agung Sutignya Tri Rahayuni Utami, Dwi Warong, Sepiana Debora Widadi Padmarsari Soetignya Widoyo, Nurman Alif Yohana Kusuma Dewi Yohana S. Kusuma Dewi Yohana S.K. Dewi Yohana Sutiknyawati Kusuma Dewi Yohana Sutiknyawati Kusuma Dewi Yuli Arif Tribudi Zukhruf, Syaqinah Az