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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia JOURNAL OF COASTAL DEVELOPMENT ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences Saintek Perikanan : Indonesian Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology International Journal of Science and Engineering (IJSE) Journal of Aquaculture Management and Technology Journal of Marine Research Jurnal Kelautan Tropis Omni-Akuatika Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada Marine Research in Indonesia Aquasains : Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan dan Sumberdaya Perairan e-Jurnal Rekayasa dan Teknologi Budidaya Perairan Sains Akuakultur Tropis : Indonesian Journal of Tropical Aquaculture Aquacultura Indonesiana Scripta Biologica Jurnal Sains Teknologi Akuakultur PENA AKUATIKA : JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN Pena : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi TABGHA Jurnal Imparta Ilmu Perikanan Tropis Nusantara Beatitudes: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Journal of Fisheries & Marine
Johannes Hutabarat
Department Of Aquaculture, Faculty Of Fisheries And Marine Science, Diponegoro University, Semarang
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Journal of Marine Research

 1 
Suplementasi Enzim Papain dalam Pakan terhadap Performa Pertumbuhan, Efisiensi Pemanfaatan Pakan dan Kelulushidupan Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) Rachmawati, Diana; Hutabarat, Johannes; Dewi, Eko Nurcahya; Windarto, Seto
977-2407769
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Kelautan, Fakultas PerikanJurusan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (427.483 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jmr.v9i3.27609

Abstract

Udang vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) adalah karnivora yang sukar mencerna protein nabati dalam pakan sehingga efisiensi pemanfaatan pakan belum maksimal.  Hampir 40-60% dari total biaya produksi hanya untuk biaya pakan. Efisiensi pemanfaatan pakan dapat ditingkatkan dengan penambahan enzim papain dalam pakan yang mampu meningkatkan penguraian dan pencernaan bahan pakan yang mengandung protein nabati sederhana sehingga dapat meningkatkan daya cerna protein pakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji pengaruh suplementasi enzim papain dalam pakan terhadap efisiensi pemanfaatan pakan, performa pertumbuhan dan kelulushidupan udang vaname. Hewan uji berupa udang vaname dengan bobot rata-rata 3,02±0,21 g/ekor yang diperoleh dari pembudidaya udang vaname Desa Blebak, Kecamatan Mlonggo, Jepara.  Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen, dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap, 4 Perlakuan dan 3 kali pengulangan. Terdapat 4 perlakuan suplementasi enzim papain dalam pakan yaitu A (0 %), B (0,1 %), C (0,2 %), dan D (0,3 %). Parameter yang diamati meliputi EPP, PER, RGR, SR dan parameter kualitas air. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan enzim papain dalam pakan meningkatkan EPP, PER, RGR, namun tidak berpengaruh pada SR udang vaname. Enzim papain sebesar 0,1%/kg pakan merupakan dosis optimal pada EPP, PER dan RGR menghasilkan nilai maksimal sebesar 66,51%, 1,64 dan 4,22%/hari. White shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) is a carnivorous animal that difficult to digests vegetable protein in the feed so that the efficiency of feed utilization is not maximal. Nearly 40-60% of the total production cost is only for feed cost. Feed efficiency is improved by using papain in the feed which can increase the breakdown and consumption of feed containing vegetable protein so that it can easily increase the digestibility of feed protein. This study examines the effect of papain supplementation in feed on the growth performance, efficiency of feed utilization, and survival rate of white shrimps. The test animals were white shrimp with an average weight of 3.02 ± 0.21 g / individuals obtained from the whiteleg shrimp farmers in Blebak Village, Mlonggo District, Jepara. The method in this study was an experimental method, with a completely randomized design, 4 treatments, and 3 repetitions. There were 4 supplements of papain in feed: A (0%), B (0.1%), C (0.2%), and D (0.3%). The parameters were EPP, PER, RGR, SR, and water quality parameters. The results showed that the supplementation of the papain in feed increased the EPP, PER, RGR, but had no effect on the SR of white shrimp. Papain of 0.1% / kg of feed was the optimal dose at EPP, PER, and RGR resulting in a maximum value of 66.51%, 1.64 and 4.22% / day. 
Co-Authors - Masrurotun . Sarjito Abidin Nur II Andi Sagita Anindya Wirasatriya Arumning T. Fauziah Ayu Istiana Fiat Ayudya Wisma Hapsari Aziz Nur Bambang Baehaqi Bambang Argo Wibowo Bella Manik Hapsari Bob Suroso Bosma, Roel Bosma, Roel H. Budi Prayitno Caesa, Genio Cici Ulviyadipura Denny Nugroho Sugianto Diana Chilmawati Diana Chilmawati Diana Rachmawati Diana Rachmawati Dicky Harwanto Eko Nurcahya Dewi Eko Nurcahya Dewi Eko Nurcahya Dewi Eko Nurcahyo Dewi Elsyaday Widhi Cahyono, Elsyaday Widhi Endang Arini Endra Catur Pamungkas Ertris Bergas Taqwdasbriliani Ervia Yudiati Fadityas Desi Aniputri Falstiyan Syahendra, Falstiyan Fatchurochman, Vava Fhibia Jati Fitria Aditama Fritta Wijayanti Hadi Pranggono Haeruddin Haeruddin Hariyadi Hariyadi Hariyadi, Putut Herawati Vivi Endar Hernowo, Ilham Agung Ika Nurul Asriyanti Intan Suriyanti Istiyanto Samidjan Istiyanto Samidjan Ita Widowati Jelita Rahma Hidayati Kunarso Kunarso Lela Nurfitriani Lestari Lakhsmi Widowati Manullang, Corry Yanti Manullang, Corry Yanti Marlia Ulfa Puspitasari Mostafa Imhmed Ighwerb Muhammad Faiq Marwa Noercholis Muhammad Latif Usman Niken Dwi Prasetyarini Norma Afiati Nurmanita Rismaningsih Ocky Karna Radjasa Ocky Karnaradjasa Pane, Pranada Parichat Wetchayount Pinandoyo Pinandoyo Pinandoyo Pinandoyo Pramana, I Nengah Gunaya Pranada Pane Pratama, Arsy Latif Putut Har Riyadi Ratna Widiastuti Ratri, Kartika Sulistyaning Restiana Wisnu Ariyati Retno Hartati Rismaningsih, Nurmanita Ristiawan Agung Nugroho Ristiawan Agung Nugroho Rudhi Pribadi Sarjito - Schrama, Johan Seto Windarto Sipayung, Andy Situmeang, Ameria Slamet Budi Prayitno slamet budi prayitno Solly Aryza Sri Rejeki Sri Rejeki Sriwati Sriwati Steven Subandiyono Subandiyono Subekti, Mulat Suhendra Suminto Suminto Suminto Suminto Suminto Suminto Supono . Suradi Wijaya Saputra Suriyanti, Intan Susana E. Ratnawati Susanna Endah Ratnawati Sutrisno Anggoro Tita Elfitasari Titik Susilowati Tony Suhartono Tony Suhartono Tri W. Agustini Tri Winarni Agustini Tri Winarni Agustini Trienes, Yoni Trisnani Dwi Hapsari Tristiana Yunarti Vivi Endar VIVI ENDAR HERAWATI Vivi Endar Herawati Widianingsih Widianingsih Widodo S. Pranowo Widyawati Nurul Fajri Windarto, Seto YS Darmanto