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Pelatihan Pembuatan Kain Eco-Print bagi Ibu PKK di Kelurahan Lubuk Begalung Nan XX r maliza, rita; Nazri Janra, Muhammad; Santoso, Putra; Idris, Muhamma; Nofrita, Nofrita; Novarino, Wilson; Herwina, Henny; Fadillah; Hamdi Ibrahim, Muhammad; Putri Pratama Elisa, Tasya; Aini, Wardahtul; Marchellino Irwan, Reziq; Afif, Muhammad; Ilham Samudra, Muhammad
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara (JPkMN) Edisi September - Desembe
Publisher : Lembaga Dongan Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55338/jpkmn.v5i4.4656

Abstract

Program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan Ibu-Ibu PKK di Kelurahan Lubuk Begalung Nan XX, Padang, dalam memanfaatkan pewarna alami dari daun mangga untuk menghasilkan kain eco-print yang ramah lingkungan. Permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah rendahnya pemanfaatan sumber daya lokal serta minimnya keterampilan ibu-ibu PKK dalam menghasilkan produk bernilai ekonomi. Kegiatan ini memberikan pelatihan dua teknik eco-print, yaitu teknik steam dan pounding, yang memungkinkan peserta menghasilkan motif kain alami menggunakan pewarna dari tanin daun mangga. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi penyuluhan dan praktik langsung, di mana peserta belajar membuat pola kain eco-print dengan memanfaatkan dedaunan dan bunga yang tersedia di lingkungan sekitar. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilan peserta dalam eco-print, serta antusiasme untuk mengembangkan produk berbasis kerajinan ramah lingkungan. Pelatihan ini diharapkan dapat membuka peluang ekonomi baru bagi masyarakat dan mendukung pelestarian lingkungan melalui inovasi kerajinan berbahan alami.
Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Velvet Bean Leaves Ethanolic Ointment (Mucuna pruriens L. (DC.)) on Mice Leukocytes Level Fadilaturahmah, Fadilaturahmah; Rahayu, Resti; Santoso, Putra
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol. 18 No. 1 (2025): AL-KAUNIYAH JURNAL BIOLOGI
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v1i1.34979

Abstract

AbstractInflammation is a serious problem that needs to be treated. The use of steroid and non-steroidal drugs can treat inflammation well, but long-term use causes many side effects. So, it is necessary to use effective natural medicinal ingredients, one of which is velvet bean leaves (Mucuna pruriens L. (DC.)). This study aims to analyze the effect of velvet bean leaf ointment on the level of leukocyte components in mice experiencing inflammation. This research method was an experiment with a completely randomized design consisting of 6 treatment groups (normal, negative control, positive control (ketoconazole ointment)), velvet bean leaf ointment treatment at doses of 200, 400, and 600 mg/kgBW. The results showed that the use of velvet bean leaf ointment at doses of 200 and 400 mg/kgBW was able to significantly reduce the quantity of total leukocytes and monocytes in mice compared to the negative control (P <0.05); ointment at a dose of 200 mg/kgBW was able to significantly reduce the quantity of granulocytes and lymphocytes in mice compared to the negative control (P <0.05). The ability of velvet bean leaf ointment at a dose of 200 mg/kgBW is better in reducing the leukocyte quantity component compared to commercial drugs (ketoconazole ointment). Therefore, velvet bean leaf ointment at a dose of 200 mg/kgBW has great potential to be developed into an effective standardized anti-inflammatory drug.AbstrakInflamasi merupakan masalah serius yang perlu ditangani. Penggunaan obat steroid dan nonsteroid dapat mengatasi inflamasi dengan baik, namun penggunaan jangka panjang menimbulkan banyak efek samping. Maka dari itu perlu digunakan bahan obat alami yang efektif, salah satunya adalah daun kacang miang (Mucuna pruriens L. (DC.)). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh salep daun kacang miang terhadap kadar komponen leukosit pada mencit yang mengalami inflamasi. Metode penelitian ini adalah eksperimen dengan rancangan acak lengkap yang terdiri dari 6 kelompok perlakuan (normal, kontrol negatif, kontrol positif (salep ketokonazol)), perlakuan salep daun kacang miang dosis 200, 400, dan 600 mg/kgBB. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan salep daun kacang miang dosis 200 dan 400 mg/kgBB mampu menurunkan kuantitas total leukosit dan monosit mencit secara bermakna dibandingkan dengan kontrol negatif (P <0,05); Salep daun kacang miang dosis 200 mg/kgBB mampu menurunkan jumlah granulosit dan limfosit pada mencit secara signifikan dibandingkan dengan kontrol negatif (P <0,05). Kemampuan salep daun kacang miang dosis 200 mg/kgBB lebih baik dalam menurunkan komponen jumlah leukosit dibandingkan dengan obat komersial (salep ketokonazol). Oleh karena itu, salep daun kacang miang dosis 200 mg/kgBB memiliki potensi besar untuk dikembangkan menjadi obat antiinflamasi terstandar yang efektif.
In Silico Insights Into Bioactive Compounds of Wild Sumatran Turmeric (Curcuma sumatrana, Zingiberaceae) as Potent Antioxidant Candidates Petrovsky, Ivan; Santoso, Putra; Fadil, Muhammad Syukri
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol. 19 No. 1 (2026): AL-KAUNIYAH JURNAL BIOLOGI
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v19i1.46136

Abstract

Oxidative stress, characterized by an imbalance between reactive oxygen species and antioxidant defenses, contributes to various diseases. Natural products, particularly plant-derived compounds, offer promising therapeutic avenues due to their antioxidant potential. This study investigates the antioxidant properties of wild Sumatran turmeric (Curcuma sumatrana), an endemic Zingiberaceae species from Sumatra, through in silico computational analyses of its rhizome’s bioactive compounds. Twenty-two compounds were evaluated for drug-likeness using Lipinski’s Rule of Five, revealing 21 compounds (95%) as orally bioavailable. Predictive bioactivity via PASS Online identified six compounds with moderate antioxidant activity (Pa >0.3). Molecular docking against antioxidant enzymes (GPx, SOD, CAT) and the Keap1-Nrf2 complex demonstrated significant binding affinities. Notably, 9,10-Epoxy-12-octadecenoate exhibited superior binding to SOD (-5.75 kcal/mol), GPx (-6.42 kcal/mol), and Keap1-Nrf2 (-8.39 kcal/mol), outperforming native ligands. Abietic acid and N-Octylgallate also showed strong interactions with Keap1-Nrf2, suggesting activation of antioxidant response pathways. The results highlight C. sumatrana’s potential to modulate enzymatic antioxidants and Nrf2 signalling. The findings underscore the species’ role as a source of bioactive compounds with drug-like properties, advocating further exploration of its phytochemicals for mitigating oxidative stress-related pathologies while highlighting C. sumatrana as a viable candidate for developing natural therapeutics targeting redox imbalance.
Dietary Fiber from Mentawai Taro (Colocasia esculenta var. Mentawai) Ameliorates Diabetic Neuropathy in Alloxan-Induced Mice Safril, Sutri Wulansari; Santoso, Putra; Rahayu, Resti
Biota Vol 12 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Biota 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/biota.v12i1.32143

Abstract

Diabetic neuropathy is a severe complication of diabetes mellitus, and conventional synthetic drugs used for its management are often associated with undesirable side effects. This study evaluated the potential of Mentawai taro (Colocasia esculenta var. Mentawai) corm as a functional food for the management of diabetic neuropathy. Adult male mice were divided into five groups: a control group (healthy mice fed a standard diet), a diabetic group (alloxan-induced diabetic mice fed a standard diet), and three diabetic groups fed diets supplemented with 15% Mentawai taro corm whole flour, fiber, or starch. After 28 days of dietary intervention, blood glucose levels, sensory and motor functions, malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, and cerebellar histopathology were evaluated. The results showed that Mentawai taro corm fiber significantly reduced blood glucose levels (59.5% reduction), accompanied by a positive trend toward improved sensory responses (25% increase) and a marked enhancement of motor function (41.6% increase) in diabetic mice. Additionally, fiber supplementation reduced MDA levels in brain tissue (19.3% reduction) and attenuated Purkinje cell degeneration in the cerebellum (27.3% reduction). In contrast, Mentawai taro corm whole flour and starch exerted minimal protective effects, with starch supplementation improving motor function only. Overall, among the various Mentawai taro corm preparations tested, the fiber extract was the most effective in ameliorating symptoms of diabetic neuropathy.
Implementasi Praktikum Biologi Berbasis Teknologi untuk Peningkatan Kompetensi Siswa dan Guru di SMU N 15 Padang Rita Maliza; Muhammad Idris; Ashrifurrahman Ashrifurrahman; Arthauly Yopita Sinurat; M.Nazri Janra; Nofrita Nofrita; Muhammad Syukri Fadil; Robby Jannatan; Mansyurdin Mansyurdin; Wilson Novarino; Kurniadi Ilham; Putra Santoso; Henny Herwina; Bramadi Arya; Tasya Putri Pratama Elisa; Reziq Marchellino Irwan
Buletin Dharmas Andalas Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Buletin Dharmas Andalas
Publisher : Departemen Budidaya Tanaman Perkebunan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bda.v3i1.60

Abstract

This community service activity was conducted on October 27, 2025, at SMA Negeri 15 Padang, with the aim of enhancing the competencies of teachers and students in biotechnology through the integration of modern technology as part of the digital transformation of education. The methods employed included direct training and mentoring, supported by a guidebook entitled “Basic Biology and Biotechnology: From Microscope to DNA.” The activity was organized into several thematic groups, namely plant and animal tissue histology, animal anatomy, plant culture, and DNA isolation. The results demonstrated a significant improvement in participants’ abilities to operate basic biotechnology tools, understand applied biotechnology concepts, and develop innovative practicum activities aligned with the Merdeka Curriculum. In addition, this activity strengthened collaboration among schools, universities, and media in disseminating science learning innovations. In conclusion, the implementation of technology-based biology practicum is effective in improving participants’ competencies and scientific literacy and has strong potential for sustainable development through continued mentoring and the development of digital modules.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH ORGANIK PADA BUDIDAYA BAWANG MERAH DI NAGARI GUNUANG RAJO Yulmira Yanti; Hasmiandy Hamid; Putra Santoso
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol. 2 No. 3.a (2019)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v2i3.a.237

Abstract

Program pengabdian masyarakat ini dilatarbelakangi ketakpahaman masyarakat tentang manfaat dari limbah-limbah pertanian yang ada di sekitar Nagari Gunung Rajo. Limbah dari kegiatan bertani dan beternak tidak ter manfaatkan dengan baik, padahal limbah tersebut dapat digunakan kembali oleh masyarakat. Salah satu teknologi sederhana tepat guna yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan memanfaatkan limbah dan teknologi rizobakteri sebagai pupuk organik. Salah satu jenis pupuk organik yang terbaik adalah berupa kompos, karena dapat menyediakan unsur hara bagi tanaman dan memperbaiki struktur maupun kesuburan tanah. Adapun bahan-bahan yang digunakan dalam pembuatan rizokompos adalah tumbuhan Tithonia diversifolia, sekam padi, dedak dan pupuk kandang sapi. Dalam proses dekomposisi digunakan Rizobakteri sebagai decomposer dengan cara rizobakteri disiramkan pada bahan kompos, lalu kompos dibalik dan diberi rizobakteri kembali setiap minggu dengan proses pembuatan total 3 minggu. Program ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pemanfaatan limbah pertanian dan aplikasi rizobakteri indigenos dalam pembuatan kompos. Kegiatan ini telah dilakukan dalam bentuk penyuluhan dan demonstrasi. Kegiatan ini sangat bermanfaat bagi masyarakat khususnya masyarakat Nagari Gunung Rajo. Antusias dan partisipasi aktif dari masyarakat sangat menunjang keberhasilan dari kegiatan ini. Pertumbuhan dan hasil produksi yang terbaik didapatkan pada perlakuan rizokompos dan rizobakteri dibanding diaplikasikan secara tunggal.
Morphological divergences among three sympatric populations of Silver Sharkminnow (Cyprinidae: Osteochilus hasseltii C.V.) in West Sumatra DEWI IMELDA ROESMA; PUTRA SANTOSO
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 12 No. 3 (2011)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d120304

Abstract

Roesma DI, Santoso P. 2011. Morphological divergences among three sympatric populations of Silver Sharkminnow (Cyprinidae: Osteochilus hasseltii C.V.) in West Sumatra. Biodiversitas 12: 141-145. Silver sharkminnow (Osteochilus hasseltii C.V.) named by local people as Asang is one of potential Cyprinid fishes species found in several different ecosystems in West Sumatra. The differences of habitat types and another ecological factor among populations may have significant influences on variation and differentiation of morphological characters of this species. In order to elucidate the pattern of morphological divergence, meristic and morphometric characters of O. hasseltii in Singkarak and Dibawah Lake and adjoining river were compared. Phenogram based on cluster analysis showed specific morphological divergence among populations. There were 23 characters significantly different among all comparedpopulations, the highest degree of differentiation was found between Singkarak and Dibawah Lake population (22 characterssignificantly different) and the most similar population were Singkarak Lake and Ombilin an outlet river of lake (only six characters significantly different).
Unravelling the Potential of Wild Endemic Sumatran Turmeric (Curcuma sumatrana Miq.) as a Candidate of Herbal Medicine for Neurodegenerative Diseases Putra Santoso; Syafruddin Ilyas; Rita Maliza; Indah Fajarwati; Rauza Sukma Rita; Aldi Tamara Rahman; Jihan Aprilia Nawawi; Ivan Petrovsky; Muhammad Samudra Ilham; Ananda Fitriana
Science and Technology Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 3 (2026): July
Publisher : Research Center of Inorganic Materials and Coordination Complexes, FMIPA Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26554/sti.2026.11.3.1212-1240

Abstract

Neurodegenerative diseases pose significant health challenges, while synthetic drugs are often associated with detrimental side effects. Hence, the search for herbal medicines is warranted. Curcuma sumatrana is traditionally used by Minangkabau people as a herbal medicine, but it remains scientifically underexplored. This study aims to evaluate its neuroprotective potential through phytochemical profiling, computational analyses, and biological assays. LC-MS/MS-QTOF profiling identified 13 compounds in the rhizome extract, predominantly terpenoids. In silico analyses predicted antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antineurodegenerative activities, while drug-likeness assessment suggested favorable bioavailability for all identified compounds. Furthermore, molecular docking targeting neurodegeneration-associated proteins revealed strong interactions of compounds namely brefeldin A, nigakilactone K, genistein, and 8-epi-loganic acid-6’-O-β-D-glucoside with MAPK1, TNF-α, BACE1, and CASP3, respectively. In addition, the extract exhibited notable antioxidant activity in the DPPH assay and ameliorated monosodium glutamate-induced cognitive impairment, hippocampal neurodegeneration, and elevated brain malondialdehyde levels in mice. Hence, C. sumatrana is a promising herbal medicine for neurodegenerative diseases, plausibly acting through the modulation of neurodegeneration-related pathways and antioxidant mechanisms. These findings provide a foundation for future drug discovery by identifying bioactive compounds with potential applications in the management of neurodegenerative disorders.
Herbivory-induced Defense Responses in Brassicaceae: Implication on Secondary Metabolites Enrichment and Diversification - A Comprehensive Review Suci Indah Putri; Shyla Aulia Delfi; Putra Santoso; Resti Rahayu; Muhammad Idris
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 26 No. 1 (2026): Januari-Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v26i1.11004

Abstract

Plants of the Brassicaceae family display a highly complex and adaptive chemical defense system against biotic stresses, particularly herbivore attack. These defense mechanisms are physiologically based on the biosynthesis and activation of secondary metabolites, mainly glucosinolates, which are converted into toxic compounds such as isothiocyanates by the enzyme myrosinase upon tissue damage. This response is not only local, but also systemic, involving cross-interactions between roots and leaves, and is modulated by the hormones jasmonate (JA), salicylate (SA), and ethylene (ET). These complex interactions form a plant defense system that can be explicitly induced depending on the type and sequence of herbivore attack. In addition, molecular adaptation strategies, such as MYB gene expression, and engineering technologies, such as CRISPR/Cas9, have opened up opportunities to improve plant resistance. This study aims to analyze the physiological dynamics of Brassicaceae defense mechanisms, evaluate the role of hormonal and genetic regulation in enhancing plant resistance, and address the critical challenges posed by specialist herbivore adaptations and the socio-environmental implications of genetic engineering. By synthesizing these elements, this article presents a comprehensive review of the potential of these defense systems in advancing sustainable agriculture and promoting human health.
Plant Photoreceptors in Photomorphogenesis and Thermomorphogenesis: Mechanistic Insights: A Literature Review Fathrissa Amal Syifa; Fiona Zhafirah; Miftahatil Jannah; Rahima Taher; Putra Santoso; Muhammad Idris
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 26 No. 3 (2026): Juli - September
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v26i3.12023

Abstract

Light and temperature are major environmental factors that shape plant growth and development through interconnected signaling networks. Photomorphogenesis is regulated by photoreceptors, whereas thermomorphogenesis represents developmental adjustment to elevated ambient temperature. This narrative literature review synthesized peer-reviewed studies published from 2002 to 2025 and retrieved from PubMed, ScienceDirect, SpringerLink, Wiley Online Library, Nature, MDPI, Frontiers, and Google Scholar based on their relevance to photoreceptor-mediated light and temperature signaling. The review compares the roles of phytochrome, cryptochrome, phototropin, and UVR8 in photomorphogenesis, thermomorphogenesis, and thermosensing. Available evidence identifies phytochrome, particularly PhyB, as the best-established direct thermosensor, whereas cryptochrome modulates temperature-responsive growth through PIF4. Phototropin conveys temperature information through the lifetime of its photoactivated LOV state in specific physiological responses, while UVR8 acts predominantly as a negative regulator of thermomorphogenesis. Crosstalk among these photoreceptors converges on PIFs, COP1/SPA, HY5, ELF3, and auxin-related pathways. This integrated signaling framework coordinates developmental plasticity, stress acclimation, and vegetative and reproductive performance under fluctuating environments.
Co-Authors Adelia, sabbrina Adilla, Ardis Trianita Afriani, Nita Afriani, Yona Aini, Wardahtul Aini, Wardatul Aldi Tamara Rahman Alimuddin Tofrizal Ananda Fitriana Arthauly Yopita Sinurat Asful, Ferdhinal Ashrifurrahman Ashrifurrahman Ashrifurrahman, Ashrifurrahman Asih, Enda Tarni Aszareta, Muhammad Andoni Aziz, M. Abdul Belahusna, Dinda Fadhilah Bramadi Arya Dahelmi Dahelmi Delfi, Shyla Aulia Dewi Imelda Roesma Dinda Fadhilah Belahusna Efendi, Rilwan Efrizal Efrizal Eli Ratni Elni Fatimah Elni Fatimah Eti Yerizel Fadhilah, Diana Fadil, Muhammad Syukri Fadilaturahmah Fadilaturahmah Fadillah Fadillah Fadillah Fajri Hidayat Fathrissa Amal Syifa Feskaharni Alamsjah Fiona Zhafirah Firman Syukri Hamdi Ibrahim, Muhammad Hari Marta Saputra Hasmiandy Hamid Henny Herwina Hermeria, Noveriza Husna Yetti Idris, Muhamma Ilham Samudra, Muhammad Indah Fajarwati Ivan Petrovsky Jabang Nurdin Janra, Muhammad Nazri Jasmi Jasmi Jasmi Jefrial Santoso Jihan Aprilia Nawawi Kurniadi Ilham M. Idris M.Nazri Janra Maliza, Rita Mansyurdin Marchellino Irwan, Reziq Maya Sari Miftahatil Jannah Miftahul Ilmi Muhammad Afif Muhammad Idris Muhammad Idris Muhammad Idris Muhammad Idris Muhammad Idris Muhammad Nazri Janra Muhammad Samudra Ilham Nabilah Rahmachila Azura Nadira Nurul Fathiyah Nadjmir, Mikail Nazri Janra, Muhammad Netti Marusin Netti Marusin Nofrita Nofrita Nofrita Nofrita Nurhafitri, Amanda Pasha, Gusti Ari Afrilya Petrovsky, Ivan Pratama Elisa, Tasya Putri Pratama, Raihan Anugrah Puspita, Ayumi Rizci Puti Khairunnajwa Amar Putri Pratama Elisa, Tasya Putri, Mellanie Alia Putri, Suci Indah Putri, Syntia Mai Rahima Taher Rarastoeti Pratiwi Rauza Sukma Rita Resti Rahayu Resti Rahayu Reziq Marchellino Irwan Ridho, Muhammad Syifa'ur Rilwan Efendi Robby Jannatan Rusiati, Anisa Rahman Safril, Sutri Wulansari Sayati Mandia Shyla Aulia Delfi Siagian, Marhamah Sinurat, Arthauly Yopita Suci Indah Putri Syabila, Hutri Dinda Syafruddin Ilyas Syaifullah Syaifullah Syakira Tiara Rezvi Syamsuardi Syamsuardi Tasya Putri Pratama Elisa Tofrizal Tofrizal, Alimuddin Wellyalina, Wellyalina Wilson Novarino Yona Afriani Yulmira Yanti Zaini Zaini Zikrah, Azizah Amatu Zozy Aneloi Noli Zulkarnain, Alivia