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PARADOKS BIOETIKA MEDIS DALAM PENYALAHGUNAAN ANESTESI PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN Muhammad Adhim Rajasyah; Halimatussa’diyah Halimatussa’diyah; Kusnadi Kusnadi; Pathur Rahman
Halaqah: Journal of Multidisciplinary Islamic Studies Vol 2 No 1 (2025): Halaqah: Journal of Multidisciplinary Islamic Studies
Publisher : LP2M STIK KENDAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62509/hjis.v2i1.195

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji paradoks bioetika medis dalam penyalahgunaan anestesi perspektif al-Qur’an. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif berbasis studi pustaka dengan pendekatan tafsir maudhu’i. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa al-Qur’an menekankan pentingnya menunaikan amanah dan menjaga kehormatan manusia sebagaimana termuat dalam QS. an-Nisa ayat 58. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa praktik medis harus dilandasi oleh prinsip etika seperti otonomi, beneficence, non-maleficence, dan keadilan, serta nilai-nilai syariat Islam dalam menjaga jiwa, akal, dan kehormatan. Kesimpulannya, untuk mencegah pelanggaran etika dalam praktik medis, diperlukan integrasi antara standar bioetika modern dan nilai-nilai spiritual Islam yang menekankan keadilan, amanah, dan penghormatan terhadap martabat manusia.
KESETARAAN GENDER  DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QURAN Pandu Wijaya; Kusnadi Kusnadi; Aristopan Aristopan
Islamic Studies Journal (ISLAM) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Islamic Studies Journal (ISLAM)
Publisher : Penelitian dan Pengembangan Ilmu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62207/zhy72m18

Abstract

Penelitian ini berjudul “Kesetaraan Gender Dalam Perspektif Al-Quran”. Dalam melakukan penelitian penulis mengumpulkan dan menganalisa pendapat para mufassir dari kitab tafsir Al-Misbah, Ibnu Katsir dan kitab tafsir al-Bayan yang menafsirkan Al-Quran surah ‘Ali Imran ayat 195 dan surah an-Nisa’ ayat 32, serta relevansinya terhadap terhadap perkembangan abad modern saat ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode tafsir maudhu’i dengan pendekatan historis dan jenis penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Data-data pada penelitian ini diperoleh dari sumber data primer dan sekunder. Pengumpulan data ini menggunakan teknik dokumentasi atau studi literatur, data yang disajikan secara analisis deskriptif yaitu dengan memaparkan data yang berkaitan dengan merujuk ayat-ayat al-Quran sebagai data primer dan kitab-kitab tafsir, buku-buku literatur yang berkaitan sebagai data sekunder. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam syariat agama Islam, dalam Al-Quran tidak ada perbedaan antara pria dan wanita, banyak ajaran dalam al-Quran khususnya surah Ali ‘Imran ayat 195 dan surah An-Nisa ayat 32 yang mendukung kesetaraan gender dan mendorong peran aktif wanita dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan, termasuk menjadi pemimpin.
Etika Komunikasi Perspektif Al-Qur’an Dalam Menanggulangi Ujaran Kebencian Di Media Sosial Mawaliya Mawaliya; Kusnadi Kusnadi; Aristhopan Firdaus
Journal of Literature Review Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): JULI-DESEMBER
Publisher : Indo Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/631gvd52

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The rapid growth of social media in Indonesia has attracted widespread public interest across various segments of society. However, its use remains largely dominated by personal and entertainment-oriented activities, whereas digital technological advancements should be utilized in a more productive manner. At the same time, communication practices on Indonesian social media platforms face serious challenges in the form of moral and ethical decline, one of which is the increasing prevalence of hate speech. This study employs a qualitative method with a library research approach and applies the maudhu‘i method of Qur’anic interpretation to inventory verses related to the term qaulan in the Qur’an. The research aims to examine the concept of communication ethics in the Qur’an, relate it to the phenomenon of hate speech on social media, analyze the impacts of such communication practices, and propose solutions for addressing hate speech through the understanding and application of qaulan-based communication ethics. The findings reveal that the concept of qaulan in Islamic communication ethics encompasses qaulan sadidan (truthful speech), qaulan balighan (effective and impactful speech), qaulan ma‘rufan (appropriate and kind speech), qaulan kariman (honorable speech), qaulan layyinan (gentle speech), and qaulan maysuran (clear and easily understood speech). These principles emphasize that communication should be conducted politely, honestly, gently, and with respect for others. In the context of social media, communication ethics based on the concept of qaulan are highly relevant for addressing challenges such as hate speech, which has the potential to trigger conflict and undermine national unity.
PENCEGAHAN KECANDUAN ALKOHOL PADA REMAJA MELALUI LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK BERBASIS TEKNIKSELF-MANAGEMENT M Fadhli Aviv; Kusnadi; Zhila Jannati
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN DAN KEGURUAN Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Jurnal Pendidikan dan Keguruan
Publisher : CV. ADIBA AISHA AMIRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

In helping to change the behavior of adolescents addicted to alcohol, they need mentors who guide them to get away from alcohol, switch to a good path, leave the conduct of intoxicating drinks, and focus on achieving the future. This thesis is entitled "Prevention of Alcohol Addiction in Adolescents Using Group Guidance Services Based on Self-Management Techniques." In this study, researchers have a goal to help adolescents who are addicted to alcohol so that they can return to the right path. They can continue to develop their talents and interests and be able to make their parents or other family members happy. This study uses a qualitative approach, namely research conducted by explaining, describing, and describing the main issues to be discussed in this study, then concluding deductively. The subjects of this study were teenagers in Jati Rahayu Barat Village, Martapura District, OKU Timur Regency. Based on the survey results, thank God, adolescents addicted to alcohol have changed a lot, although they have not entirely changed. This approach uses self-management techniques and group guidance services. This approach is carried out individually or in groups to help adolescents solve their problems independently. By applying self-management techniques and group guidance services, besides experiencing physical and psychological changes, adolescents also become more enthusiastic and motivated to achieve their goals, erasing all the bad memories that have been carried out so far. Self-management techniques are a form of therapy for adolescents addicted to alcohol. Some have promised not to do anything wrong for them, namely getting drunk and drinking alcoholic beverages to the point of addiction.
Reconstruction of the Concept of Emotional Boundaries in Surah ‎Maryam 19:41–47: An Analysis of Ijtima’i Exegesis and Bowen’s Family ‎Systems Theory Muhammad Syukron Zun-Nurain; Kusnadi Kusnadi; Aristopan Aristopan; Nur Fitriyana
Jurnal Ulunnuha Vol 15, No 1 (2026): June
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/ju.v15i1.13074

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This study analyzes the reconstruction of the concept of emotional boundary in Surah Maryam (19:41–47) ‎through the al-adab al-ijtimā‘ī interpretive approach and Murray Bowen Bowen Family Systems Theory ‎‎(BFST). It is motivated by the increasing phenomenon of family estrangement, emotional cutoff, and no-‎contact practices in modern families caused by value conflicts and emotional distress. The study aims to ‎examine the construction of emotional boundary in Surah Maryam (19:41–47), reconstruct the Qur’anic ‎concept of relational boundaries, and relate it to BFST within contemporary family dynamics. This ‎research is a library study using tafsir ijtimā‘ī and contextual approaches. Primary data are drawn from ‎Tafsir Al-Mishbah by M. Quraish Shihab, supported by classical commentaries such as Jami' al-Bayan, Al-‎Jami' li Ahkam al-Qur'an, and Tafsir Ibn Kathir. The analysis involves textual examination of verses, ‎comparative exegesis, identification of relational values, and conceptual dialogue with BFST. The findings ‎show that Surah Maryam (19:41–47) constructs emotional boundary through empathetic communication, ‎emotional regulation, and firm faith commitment. Prophet Ibrahim (peace be upon him) maintains respect ‎while establishing boundaries when faith is threatened. The study formulates Peaceful No Contact as an ‎ethical and spiritual model of Qur’anic family relations
Pendekatan Muhasabah Diri dalam Konseling Individu untuk Mengubah Perilaku Playing Victim Anak Risa Pitria; Kusnadi Kusnadi; Lena Marianti
Journal of Society Counseling Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Society Counseling
Publisher : Scidacplus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59388/josc.v3i2.658

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This study examines the application of the Muhasabah Diri approach in individual counselling to change children's playing victim behaviour. The research is qualitative in nature, aiming to understand the subjective experience and behavioural transformation of children through the counselling process. The research subjects included three children in an elementary school in Palembang who showed a tendency of playing victim behaviour. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation, then analysed using the Miles and Huberman qualitative data analysis model. The results showed that the Muhasabah Diri approach was effective in increasing children's self-awareness, responsibility, and emotion regulation, thereby reducing their tendency to play victim. The counselling process involves diagnosis, prognosis, therapy, and evaluation stages that are tailored to the developmental needs of children. This study concludes that Muhasabah Diri is a potential approach in individual counselling to shape a proactive and resilient mindset in children.
Penerapan Konseling Kelompok dengan Teknik Role Playing dalam Mengurangi Abusive Language pada Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar di Desa Seribandung Lutfia Auliatinnisa; Kusnadi Kusnadi
Journal of Society Counseling Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Society Counseling
Publisher : Scidacplus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59388/josc.v3i2.660

Abstract

This research is titled "The Application of Group Counseling with Role Playing Techniques in Reducing Abusive Language in Elementary School Children." The study aims to analyze the use of abusive language among elementary school children, which is a common issue in their social development and can interfere with interpersonal relationships. The use of abusive language is often caused by the children's inability to manage their emotions and express their feelings in more positive ways. Therefore, role-playing techniques were chosen as a method to help children practice better social skills and develop empathy towards others. This research uses a qualitative approach with five child subjects selected based on the abusive language problems they faced. Data was collected through interviews with the children, teachers, and social community, direct observation during group counseling sessions, and documentation of the children's development over four counseling sessions. The results of the study show that the implementation of group counseling with role-playing techniques is effective in reducing the use of abusive language among children. Children who previously often used abusive words in social interactions began to show improvements in emotional regulation and chose more polite words when facing situations that triggered frustration or anger. Furthermore, through role-playing sessions, children practiced more constructive ways to resolve conflicts with peers or teachers without using hurtful language. An increase in empathy was also observed, with children becoming more aware of the negative impact of abusive language on others' feelings and making efforts to improve their social relationships. Overall, role-playing techniques have been shown to help children replace harsh emotional expressions with more effective communication and build healthier social relationships.
Konseling Klasikal Berbantuan Musikalisasi dalam Mengatasi Perilaku Bullying Anjelli Nur Aisyah; Kusnadi Kusnadi
Journal of Society Counseling Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Society Counseling
Publisher : Scidacplus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59388/josc.v3i2.661

Abstract

Bullying behavior has become a serious issue among children, especially in the educational environment. Bullying is an aggressive behavior that is repeatedly carried out with the intention of harming or intimidating others, leading to negative impacts on both the victim and the perpetrator. The consequences can be severe, ranging from discomfort and insecurity to deep trauma. Therefore, appropriate solutions are needed to reduce bullying behavior among children. Classical counseling assisted by musicalization is a creative solution to address this issue. This study, titled "The Role of Classical Counseling Assisted by Musicalization in Overcoming Bullying Behavior Among Children at TPA Neighborhood Kemas RT 8, Palembang City," aims to investigate the role of classical counseling assisted by musicalization in addressing bullying behavior among children in TPA Neighborhood Kemas RT 8, Palembang City. This research employs a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The results show that classical counseling assisted by musicalization can help reduce bullying behavior, enhance children's ability to manage emotions, and develop positive behavior. Additionally, this study indicates that this counseling method increases children's awareness of the importance of respecting and appreciating differences. Therefore, this study recommends that classical counseling assisted by musicalization be integrated into educational programs at TPA Neighborhood Kemas RT 8, Palembang City. Furthermore, it suggests that educators and parents collaborate in developing effective counseling programs to address bullying behavior among children.
Konseling Individu dengan Teknik De-Reflection untuk Mengurangi Kecemasan akan Kematian pada Lansia Yati Oktavia; Kusnadi Kusnadi
Journal of Society Counseling Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Society Counseling
Publisher : Scidacplus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59388/josc.v3i2.662

Abstract

The research is titled “The Application of Individual Counseling with the De-reflection Technique to Reduce Death Anxiety in the Elderly at Harapan Kita Nursing Home, Palembang.” This study aims to help the elderly reduce the anxiety experienced by three clients. Before the implementation of individual counseling with the de-reflection technique, the clients experienced excessive anxiety about death, as seen in their physical and psychological conditions. After the counseling sessions, the clients were better able to accept their situation. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, and documentation. The subjects of this study were elderly individuals experiencing death anxiety at the Harapan Kita Nursing Home in Palembang. The results of the study showed that before receiving individual counseling, the clients tended to be quiet and had difficulty interacting with other elderly individuals. The individual counseling sessions using the de-reflection technique were conducted in four meetings, consisting of four stages: the initial stage, the middle stage (working stage), and the final stage. After the application of the de-reflection technique, the clients showed significant changes — they were able to accept the concept of death more calmly, no longer experienced excessive anxiety about death, and were able to socialize with fellow elderly individuals.
Konseling Kelompok dengan Teknik Restrukturisasi Kognitif dalam Mengatasi Homesickness Intan Mayang Sawitri; Kusnadi Kusnadi
Journal of Society Counseling Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Society Counseling
Publisher : Scidacplus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59388/josc.v3i2.665

Abstract

This study is entitled "Application of Group Counseling with Cognitive Restructuring Techniques in Overcoming Homesickness in Final Year Out-of-School Students of Islamic Guidance and Counseling Study Program". The objectives of this study are: first, to determine the description of homesickness in final year out-of-school students of the Islamic Guidance and Counseling Study Program. Second, to determine the application of group counseling with cognitive restructuring techniques in overcoming homesickness in final year out-of-school students of the Islamic Guidance and Counseling Study Program. This study uses a qualitative research method that is descriptive in nature, with field research or direct field research. Data collection techniques used are by means of observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate a strong emotional attachment to family or the home environment, so that feelings of sadness, anxiety, longing, and even excessive worry about family arise when away from home. The stages of this group counseling were carried out four times with subjects selected as five final year out-of-school students of the Islamic Guidance and Counseling Study Program, using four stages, namely the formation stage/initial stage, transition stage, activity stage, and closing stage. Based on research conducted using cognitive restructuring techniques, which are able to change negative thoughts into positive/rational thoughts in group counseling activities during the activity.
Co-Authors Abdul Kher Abdul Matin Abdul Matin Bin Salman Abdurrahmansyah Abdurrahmansyah Ade Dwi Maria Ningsih Ali Yamin Agung Madya Putra Ahmad Harun Yahya Ahmad Soleh Sakni Ahmad Syarif Hidayatullah Ahmed Hafiz Al Fikri Anang Walian Anang Walian Anggi Fitri Yani Anggi Nurhidayah Anisa Cikal Rambu Basaey Anjelli Nur Aisyah Aristhopan Firdaus Aristopan Aristopan Aristopan Aristopan Aristopan Aristophan Firdaus Aristophan Firdaus Aristophan Firdaus Aurilia Mika Hasanah Ayu Puteri Anrie Ayu Wahyuni Bela Adil Pertiwi Bela Janare Putra Bukhori Abdul Shomad Bukhori Abdussomad Candra Darmawan Citra Mulyadi Citra Repsi Tri Rahayu Cylvia Syahpitri Darmawan Darmawan Deddy Ilyas Destiana Azzahra Eko Zulfikar Emi Puspita Dewi Eni Murdiati Fisronil Muntaha Fitriana Fitriana Futri Amalia Halimatussa'diyah Halimatussa'diyah Halimatussadyah Halimatussadyah Halimatussa’diyah Halimatussa’diyah Halimatussa’diyah Hartika Utami Fitri Hidayat Hidayat Hidayat HT Huzaimah Huzaimah Huzaimah Ida Lestari Putri Iffatul Bayyinah Imron Taslim Imron Taslim Intan Mayang Sawitri Intan Sri Ramadan Jeki Ariwibowo Kamaruddin Karerek Karerek Karina Sefia Ananda Kgs. M. Choirul Muchlis Khairul Atfal Lena Marianti Lira Tegar Riyadi Lukmanul Khakim Lusiana Lusiana Lutfia Auliatinnisa M Fadhli Aviv M Maskun Hadi Manah Rasmanah Manalullaili Manalullaili Manalullaili Manalullaili Mawaliya Mawaliya Mira . Mubaidi Sulaeman Muhajirin Muhajirin Muhammad Adhim Rajasyah Muhammad Ahsanul Aziz Muhammad Ghoust Muhammad Syukron Zun-Nurain Nabillah Adhistia Neni Noviza Nofria Rahmadani Noni Melinda Nur Fitriyana Nurjannah Nurjannah Nuruz Zhafirah Pandu Wijaya Pandu Wijaya Pathur Rahman Putri Fersikasari Raden Ayu Erika Septiana Raden Ayu Erika Septiana Ragil Lutfiani rahman, pathur Rahmat Febrian Rara Regita Niosa Regina Januarti Risa Pitria Riska Amelia Riza Syahsia Hermawanti Rohimah Rohimah Salma Khoerotu Syarifah Salsabil Nasha Sara Yulita Sela Ayu Puspita Selly Tria Agustin Selvia Assoboru Sri Hertimi Suci Ayu Andini Tanti Indawati Thomas Alfajar Trisa Okfarianti Walian, anang Yati Oktavia Yusuf Baihaqi Zhila Jannati Zulhilmi Zulkarnain