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Position of “Land Information Letter” as Evidence of Land Ownership Rights in Land Registration Regulations Mutia Huda, Clarisa; Karjoko, Lego; Isharyanto, Isharyanto
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (December
Publisher : Greenation Research & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v2i4.322

Abstract

"Land Information Letter" once played an important role in land registration, but their issuance often caused problems such as overlapping and lack of understanding by village heads regarding the legal basis for their issuance. The government continues to strive to improve the land registration system, one of which is by revising Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 to Government Regulation Number 18 of 2021.This research is a Doctrinal/normative research that adopts a statutory approach to analyze Land Information Letter. The data used are secondary data in the form of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and non-legal materials. Based on an in-depth analysis of the position of the “Land Information Letter” as proof of land ownership in the context of land registration in Indonesia, it can be concluded that the “Land Information Letter” does not provide a strong guarantee of legal certainty regarding land ownership. Government Regulation Number 18 of 2021, which changes the function of the “Land Certificate” to merely instructions in the land registration process, is expected to encourage the public to immediately take care of land registration and obtain stronger land title certificates. However, the implementation of this regulation needs to be carried out carefully and pay attention to the rights of vulnerable communities, as well as ensuring that they get sufficient understanding and information regarding changes in land registration regulations.
Regulatory Gaps in Protecting Children’s Constitutional Rights against Digital Microtransactions in Indonesia’s Online Gaming Ecosystem Isharyanto, Isharyanto; Achmad Fawaid; Ismail Marzuki
Khazanah Hukum Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Khazanah Hukum
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/kh.v8i1.51532

Abstract

This article examines regulatory gaps in protecting children’s constitutional rights against digital microtransactions in Indonesia’s online gaming ecosystem. The study aims to analyze how monetization mechanisms such as loot boxes, gacha systems, pay-to-win designs, and other persuasive interfaces may expose children to risks of digital economic exploitation; to evaluate the adequacy of Indonesia’s legal framework in addressing those risks; and to formulate a child-centered regulatory model for online gaming governance. This research employs normative legal methods through doctrinal, comparative, and conceptual approaches. The doctrinal approach is used to examine Indonesian positive law, the comparative approach analyzes regulatory responses in the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, South Korea, and Japan, and the conceptual approach interprets constitutional protection and the principle of the best interests of the child. The findings show that digital microtransactions function as integrated monetization architectures that may exploit children’s cognitive, behavioral, and social vulnerabilities. Although Indonesia already possesses relevant legal instruments, including Article 28B paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution, the Child Protection Law, the Consumer Protection Law, the ITE Law, and Government Regulation No. 17 of 2025, the current framework remains fragmented, general, and insufficiently responsive to microtransaction-specific risks. The study implies the need for a child-centered regulatory framework based on design protection, transparency obligations, platform accountability, and coordinated institutional supervision. The originality of this article lies in repositioning digital microtransactions from a predominantly psychological and market-based issue into a constitutional child-rights issue within Indonesia’s digital legal order.
INTERAKSI POLITIK DAN HUKUM DALAM PEMBENTUKAN LEGISLASI DAERAH (STUDI TERHADAP PROSES PENYUSUNAN PERATURAN DAERAH DI DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT DAERAH KOTA SURAKARTA) Isharyanto, Isharyanto; Firdausy, Adriana Grahani
Yustisia Vol 2, No 3: December 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v2i3.10154

Abstract

AbstractThis study aims to analyze and review law and politic interactions in drafting legislation in the area of     the Regional Representatives Council of the City of Surakarta. Will be tested conceptualization commonly accepted that there is an interaction between law and politics in the process of legislation, so that the perspective used is a law which is not simply a normative sense, but influenced by the layout of the resultant interaction with other factors. This study is an empirical legal research. How to obtain the data held with the literature study and interviews. As an object of observation, then conducted the study and analysis of regional regulation Surakarta generated for the period 2005-2010 and this research, performed sorting into 3 clumps of Local regulations relating to the collection and Licensing, Government Activities, and Social Community. Based on research results that local regulation in the clump of government activity have a similar pattern of interaction of political and legal issues than local regulation and licensing in the family collection. The similarity is apparent in At a working meeting with the regional political system this interaction is actually happening. In such interactions will occur bargaining process and argument in order to obtain a common perception among the Special committee with the regional to the substance of the draft regulation. Meanwhile, local regulation in clumps social activity that particularly made an object of this study showed variation facts. Whenever it is deemed to include the substance of the rules of public interest and can be used as a reason for the interests of certain social groups such as the Local regulation of Education, will take some time for discussion indicates attraction between politics and law in the process of discussion. Then, in the case of the Regional Equality Regulations disabilities, in addition to the widely recognized and important problem, but because it targets only certain elite discussion, in this case the regional, then it does not show interactions that complicate the process of discussion.Keywords: law and politic, legislation, local interest.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengkaji interaksi politik dan hukum dalam penyusunan legislasi daerah di Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kota Surakarta. Akan diuji konseptualisasi yang lazim diterima bahwa ada interaksi antara hukum dan politik dalam proses legislasi, sehingga perspektif yang digunakan adalah hukum tidaklah sekedar pengertian normatif, akan tetapi merupakan resultan yang dipengaruhi oleh tata interaksi dengan faktor-faktor lain. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum empiris yang bersifat deskriptif. Cara memperoleh data dilaksanakan dengan studi pustaka dan wawancara. Sebagai obyek pengamatan, maka dilakukan kajian dan analisis terhadap Peraturan Daerah Kota Surakarta yang dihasilkan kurun 2005-2010 dan untuk riset ini, dilakukan pemilahan ke dalam 3 rumpun yaitu Peraturan Daerah yang terkait dengan Pemungutan dan Perizinan, Aktivitas Pemerintahan, dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa Peraturan Daerah dalam rumpun aktivitas pemerintahan mempunyai pola yang sama terhadap masalah interaksi politik dan hukumnya dibandingkan Peraturan Daerah dalam rumpun pemungutan dan perizinan. Kesamaan itu nampak dalam Pada saat rapat kerja dengan Perangkat Daerah inilah interaksi sistem politik yang sebenarnya terjadi. Dalam interaksi tersebut akan terjadi proses tawar-menawar dan adu argumentasi dalam rangka memperoleh kesamaan persepsi antara Panitia Khusus dengan Perangkat Daerah terhadap substansi Rancangan Peraturan Daerah. Sementara itu, Peraturan Daerah dalam rumpun aktivitas sosial kemasyarakatan yang khususnya dijadikan obyek studi ini menunjukkan variasi fakta. Bilamana substansi aturan itu dianggap mencakup kepentingan masyarakat luas dan dapat dijadikan alasan untuk memperjuangkan kepentingan kelompok-kelompok masyarakat tertentu maka seperti Peraturan Daerah Pendidikan, akan memakan waktu untuk pembahasan yang menunjukkan adanya tarik menarik antara politik dan hukum dalam proses pembahasannya. Kemudian, dalam kasus Peraturan Daerah Kesetaraan Difabel, di samping masalahnya diakui luas dan penting, namun karena sasaran pembahasannya hanya elit tertentu, dalam hal ini Perangkat Daerah, maka tidak menunjukkan interaksi yang mempersulit proses pembahasannya.Kata Kunci: hukum dan politik, legislasi, kepentingan lokal.
The Existence of Customary Law Communities and Citizenship Rights: Implementation of Sociological Laws and Customs in Aceh in the era of Globalization Sasono, Satryo; Isharyanto, Isharyanto
HUKUM PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI Vol 11, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Hukum dan Pembangunan Ekonomi
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/hpe.v11i2.68362

Abstract

Aceh is a province located at the western tip of Indonesia, namely Sumatra Island. Aceh was given special autonomy authority in running the government and self-regulating the local community’s interests by the laws and regulations in the system and the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia based on the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The existence of geographical differences and patterns of interaction caused the tribes in Aceh different. This privilege is related to regulations concerning the fields of religion, custom, education, and clergy as stipulated in Law no. 44 of 1999. This research discusses one of Aceh's customary laws, namely qonun and jinayat, and how Aceh's history was formed up to the challenges that will be faced by the people of Aceh in the era of globalization. The purpose of this research is to explore and find out more about the diversity of tribes in Aceh and find out how the tribes in Aceh maintain their customary law from the shocks of social change in the development of the globalization era.
Prinsip Contra Proferentem pada Banker Clause (Studi Pada Putusan Pengadilan Tinggi Nomor 64/PDT/2016/ PT PAL) Sasono, Wasis Singgih; Isharyanto, Isharyanto
HUKUM PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI Vol 11, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Hukum dan Pembangunan Ekonomi
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/hpe.v11i2.66709

Abstract

Kegiatan kredit dan asuransi dalam kesepakatannya dituangkan dalam bentuk kontrak kredit dan polis asuransi. Dalam kontrak tersebut, pihak penyedia kredit sebagai pengusaha memasukkan klausula baku yang dituangkan dalam bentuk formulir yang akan disetujui atau tidak disetujui oleh calon nasabah (take it or leave it). Klausula baku kontrak kredit dalam bentuk banker clause mengharuskan nasabah menggunakan dan melunasi asuransi jiwa sebagai jaminan pertanggungan bilamana terjadi risiko di kemudian hari dalam masa pelunasan kredit. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis prinsip contra proferentem yang digunakan pada putusan Pengadilan Tinggi Nomor 64/PDT/2016/PT PAL. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif (doctrinal research). Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan perundangan dan pendekatan konsep hukum berupa pelaksanaan prinsip contra preferentem pada banker clause. Bahwa pada contoh kasus pada putusan pengadilan tersebut, sebagai upaya terakhir, contra proferentem hanya relevan jika ada hasil imbang, yaitu sisi masing-masing menominasikan dua atau lebih yang sama-sama masuk akal, tetapi saling kontradiktif, interpretasi kontraktual mereka. Dalam kasus ini karena jelas posisi konsumen dilemahkan atas klausula baku yang dibuat pengusaha dalam hal ini perusahaan kredit perbankan dan asuransi yang mangkir dan seolah-olah itu menjadi konsekuensi kontrak bagi konsumen (nasabah). Pada contoh putusan pengadilan tingkat pertama telah menggunakan prinsip contra proferentem karena hal pelemahan konsumen dengan desakan somasi tanpa dasar yang faktual. Namun sangat disayangkan terjadi cacat formil, pihak asuransi PT Asuransi Bumi Asih Jaya belum dipanggil secara patut maka putusan dinyatakan batal demi hukum.
Tantangan Hukum dalam Pengaturan Jaminan Keselamatan Pasien Home Care Digital bagi Lansia dan Penderita Penyakit Kronis Aghnia, Davisa Yuly; Isharyanto, Isharyanto
Journal of Law, Society, and Islamic Civilization Vol 14, No 1: April 2026
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jolsic.v14i1.117042

Abstract

The concept of home healthcare through digital home care services represents a strategic innovation in the development of the Indonesian healthcare system. This service offers an effective solution to improve the comfort and continuity of care for elderly patients and patients with chronic diseases, who are vulnerable groups. However, integrating digital technology into healthcare services raises legal challenges, particularly regarding the regulation of patient safety guarantees. This study aims to analyze the legal challenges that regulate mechanisms of accountability and risk prevention in the safety of elderly and chronically ill patients receiving Digital Home Care in Indonesia, with a focus on legal protection. The method used is a deductive, interpretive legal approach, grounded in a normative analysis of laws and regulations, relevant literature, and several case studies. The results show that the legal challenges in implementing Digital Home Care primarily concern providing effective legal protection for elderly patients and those with chronic diseases, without compromising service quality standards or patient safety principles. The required oversight framework is not sufficient to fulfill only administrative requirements; it must also encompass professional responsibility, ethical compliance, and criminal liability in the event of negligence that causes harm. Therefore, regulatory updates are needed to strengthen oversight and emphasize service providers' legal accountability, ensuring they remain aligned and adaptable to technological advances. This research is expected to make a real contribution by encouraging the development of adaptive, comprehensive legal policies to protect vulnerable patient groups in the digital era, especially in the context of digital home care services.
PENERAPAN PARLIAMENTARY THRESHOLD DALAM PEMBENTUKAN PEMERINTAHAN PRESIDENSIAL YANG STABIL MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG DASAR NEGARA REPUBLIK INDONESIA TAHUN 1945 Iswandari, Bunga Asoka; Isharyanto, Isharyanto
Res Publica: Jurnal Hukum Kebijakan Publik Vol 3, No 1 (2019): Januari - April 2019
Publisher : Department of the Constitutional Law, Faculty of Law Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/respublica.v3i1.45579

Abstract

This study aims to examine the Application of Treshold Parliamentary in the Establishment  of  Stable  Presidential  Governments  according  to  the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. This research is normative legal research, the types and sources of data used are secondary data consisting of primary legal materials and secondary legal materials related to the discussion. The nature of the research used is descriptive research using the Law approach, case approach, historical approach, comparative approach, and conceptual approach. The legal material analysis technique used is deduction with the syllogism method, meaning that the analysis of legal material prioritizes thinking logically so that it finds the cause and effect that will occur. The results of the study show how the influence of the implementation of the parliamentary threshold in the Indonesian electoral system towards the establishment of a stable presidential government adopted by Indonesia in accordance the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia.
Wewenang Presiden dalam Penyelenggaraan Negara Terkait Perpindahan Ibu Kota Negara Zuliandri, Muhammad Faishal; Isharyanto, Isharyanto
Res Publica: Jurnal Hukum Kebijakan Publik Vol 5, No 1: JANUARI-APRIL
Publisher : Department of the Constitutional Law, Faculty of Law Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/respublica.v5i1.58446

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe President has stated his intention to move the nation’s capital city (capital city or state capital) from Jakarta to Kalimantan. The idea arises because the president wants to implement the equitable distribution of national development. Jakarta is, by law, the legal capital city of Indonesia in accordance with Law No. 29 of 2007. However, regulations regarding the relocation of state capital have not been clearly regulated in Indonesian law. In connection with the plan, problems arose regarding the presidential authority to relocate the state capital. The problem in this study emphasizes on: how is the presidential authority in moving the state capital? Why should the capital move? The research method used is normative legal research that is qualitative in nature. The purpose of this research is to find out whether the relocation of the state capital by the president is in accordance with the applicable legal rules and to know the relocation factors of the state capital. The theoretical benefit of this research is for the development of science, especially in respect of the presidential authority. While the practical benefits of this research are to serve as the consideration of the stakeholders in the lawmaking process related to the relocation of the state capital in Indonesia. Keywords  : the authority of the president; state capital; relocation of the state capital.
Analisis Sifat Putusan Dewan Kehormatan Penyelenggara Pemilu terhadap Perwujudan Good Governance Ditinjau dari Perspektif Profesionalisme Birokrasi dan Pelayanan Publik Christilla, Maura Ovi Yudha; Isharyanto, Isharyanto
Res Publica: Jurnal Hukum Kebijakan Publik Vol 5, No 3: SEPTEMBER-DESEMBER
Publisher : Department of the Constitutional Law, Faculty of Law Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/respublica.v5i3.58463

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis thesis aims to analyze the correlation of Honorary Board of Organizer (DKPP) of elections’s verdict, which is final and binding with good governance embodiment by professionalism’s perspective of bureaucracy and public service and identify implication of DKPP’s verdict toward good governance embodiment. The type of this research is normative legal research which has descriptive method. Based on author’s research results show that the DKPP’s verdict is point out the correlation with good governance implementation by the concept of good governance include of principles and purpose of good governance and institute professionalism concept include of professionalism characteristics of institute. Implication of DKPP’s verdict defined that there are actualization for the purpose and principle of general election, manifesting of good governance objective, and fulfillment of bureaucracy and public service indicators that give priority to public service principles.Keywords: the verdict of DKPP; institute professionalism; bureaucracy and public service; good governance.
EKSISTENSI OTORITAS JASA KEUANGAN SEBAGAI LEMBAGA NEGARA INDEPENDEN (STUDI KASUS TERHADAP PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 25/PUU-XII/2014) Isharyanto, Isharyanto; Laxamana, M.R.F. Izzata
Res Publica: Jurnal Hukum Kebijakan Publik Vol 1, No 3 (2017): September-Desember 2017
Publisher : Department of the Constitutional Law, Faculty of Law Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/respublica.v1i3.46902

Abstract

The state of Indonesia is a country that adheres to the principle of Pancasila. The principle of Pancasila is a concept that focuses more on mutual cooperation or kinship. Reflected through the sound of the Pancasila Five Precepts is “Social Justice for all Indonesian people.” In the DECISION OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT OF THE NUMBER 25 / PUU-XII / 2014, several articles of both parties have been enacted on the article of OJK itself, and then there are several arguments or considerations which are included in the Constitutional Court itself. The legal consequences of the Constitutional Court Decision Number 25 / PUU-XII / 2014 are the amendments to article 1 number 1 of the OJK Law, namely the abolition of the word “free from the interference of other parties”, and let the word stand alone. Article 1 Sub-Article 1 of the OJK Law meanjadi “Financial Services Authority, hereinafter abbreviated OJK, is an independent institution, which has the functions, duties, and authority of regulation, supervision, examination and investigation in this law.”