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Komposisi hasil tangkapan ikan menggunakan alat tangkap gillnet di Kampung Nelayan Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat Asni Miradni; Bs. Monica Arfiana; Nelwida Nelwida; Mairizal Mairizal; Farhan Ramdhani; Septy Heltria
Mantis Journal of Fisheries Vol. 1 No. 02 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Department of Fisheries, Animal Science Faculty, Universitas Jambi.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/mjf.v1i02.37885

Abstract

Komposisi hasil tangkapan adalah suatu teknik yang digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi keragaman sumber daya hayati. Komposisi hasil tangkapan adalah istilah yang umumnya digunakan dalam bidang perikanan dan kelautan untuk merujuk kepada proporsi relatif dari berbagai jenis spesies yang tertangkap dalam suatu proses penangkapan ikan atau aktivitas perikanan lainnya. Proses ini mencakup penelitian tentang struktur tangkapan yang melibatkan berbagai jenis ikan, udang, moluska, serta organisme laut lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komposisi hasil tangkapan ikan menggunakan gillnet di Kampung Nelayan Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei. Peralatan yang digunakan adalah alat tulis, kamera, laptop dan alat tangkap gillnet menggunakan mesh size 2 inci dengan ukuran kapal 1 GT. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan terdapat 15 spesies ikan yang tertangkap dari alat tangkap gillnet yaitu ikan duri (Cephalocassis borneensis), ikan lomek (Harpadon nehereus), ikan malung (Muraenesox cinereus), ikan gulamah (Panna microdon), ikan sebelah (Pleuronectiformes), ikan beliak mata (Llisha elongata), ikan senangin (Eleutheronema tetradactylum), ikan bawal (Pampus argenteus), ikan pari (Telatrygon zugei), ikan sembilang(Plotosus canius), ikan langgai (Lepturacanthus savala Cuvier), ikan hiu (Chiloscyllium arabicum), ikan kakap merah (Lutjanus malabaricus), ikan kurau (Eleutheronema tetradactylum), dan ikan pirang (Setipinna tenuifilis). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah jenis ikan hasil tangkapan yang paling banyak tertangkap adalah ikan gulamah (Panna microdon) sebanyak 102,8 kg atau 28,62 % dan yang paling sedikit adalah ikan kakap merah (Lutjanus malabaricus) sebanyak 1 kg atau 0,28 %.
Exploitation rates and oceanographic characteristics of anchovy fishing grounds in FMA-572 West Sumatra Ramdhani, Farhan; Heltria, Septy; Gelis, Ester Restiana Endang; Magwa, Rizky Janatul; Noferdiman, Noferdiman; Putra, Muhamad Gilang Arindra; Halim, Muhammad
Depik Vol 13, No 2 (2024): AUGUST 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.13.2.36105

Abstract

Anchovy is one of potential commodities widely found and caught by fishermen in FMA-572 West Sumatra. Examining its exploitation rate is a part of taking control and monitor toward the fishing activities to avoid overfishing possibility. This recent study aims to calculate exploitation rate and oceanographic characteristics of anchovy fishing grounds. The data was collected from Bungus Oceanic Fishing Port, West Sumatra in 2018-2022. Meanwhile, sea surface temperature and chlorophyll data were obtained from https://marine.copernicus.eu/ and https://oceancolor.gsfc.nasa.gov 2018-2022, respectively. The results showed that the exploitation rate of anchovies in 2020 and 2022 has exceeded maximum sustainable yield categorized as overexploitation with a percentage of 130.44% and 112.84%. Anchovy catches are significantly influenced by oceanographic factors with F value 0.00000115 ( 0.05). An increase in CPUE value is align with chlorophyll increase and in contrary to sea surface temperature. The findings are expected to give an overview related to anchovy fishing activities implementation and become an input for fisheries governance that lead to sustainable fisheries management.Keywords:FMA-572MSYOverfishingSustainable fisheriesStolephorus sp
STRUKTUR KOMUNITAS IKAN DEMERSAL DI PERAIRAN PANTAI BARAT PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA Silaban, Jecky; Ramdhani, Farhan; Nurhayati, Nurhayati; Mairizal, Mairizal; Ramadan, Fauzan; Pangentasari, Dwinda
Saintek Perikanan : Indonesian Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology Vol 21, No 2 (2025): SAINTEK PERIKANAN
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ijfst.21.2.73-82

Abstract

Struktur komunitas ikan demersal menggambarkan komposisi serta hubungan antarspesies ikan dasar laut yang hidup di suatu ekosisitem perairan. Pemahaman tentang struktur komunitas ikan demersal diperlukan sebagai dasar pengelolaan sumber daya perairan yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentrifikasi struktur komunitas ikan demersal di perairan Pantrai Barat Provinsi Sumatera Utara, meliputi Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah dan Kabupaten Nias Selatan. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada 28 Oktober-25 November 2024. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survei dan observasi yang melibatkan 114 unit bubu kawat selama 14 hari penangkapan dengan total organisme tertangkap sebanyak 1.626 ekor dengan berat 1.306,81 kg. Analisis data mencakup komposisi hasil tangkapan (utama, sampingan dan buangan), indeks keanekaragaman, keseragaman, dominansi, dan frekuensi kemunculan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 33 spesies ikan yang tertangkap. Hasil tangkapan utama memperoleh persentase dalam berat (44,1%), dan ekor (30%). Hasil tangkapan sampingan memperoleh persentase dalam berat (52,5%), dan ekor (64,5%). Hasil tangkapan buangan memperoleh persentase dalam berat (3,4%), dan ekor (5,6%). Organisme yang tertangkap memiliki nilai indeks keanekaragaman sedang (2,80), keseragaman tinggi (0,80), dan dominansi rendah (0,10). Berdasarkan nilai indeksnya dan secara ekologis mengindikasikan bahwa situasi maupun kondisi di perairan berada dalam keadaan stabil dan juga lingkungan yang mendukung. Frekuensi kemunculan tertinggi adalah ikan ayam-ayam biasa (Abalistes stellaris) 48,2%, dan terendah ikan pepetek (Leiognathus sp.) 4,4%. Disimpulkan bahwa organisme ikan demersal yang tertangkap pada bubu kawat mencakup 33 spesies ikan demersal, dengan 7 spesies sebagai hasil tangkapan utama, 23 spesies sebagai tangkapan sampingan, dan 3 spesies sebagai tangkapan buangan
PENGGUNAAN FADs (Fish Aggregating Devices) PADA ALAT TANGKAP TANGKUL DI DANAU TELUK KOTA JAMBI tussadiah, Arifa; Lisna, Lisna; Ramdhani, Farhan; Nelwida, Nelwida; Gelis, Ester Restiana Endang; Ramadan, Fauzan
Mantis Journal of Fisheries Vol. 2 No. 02 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Department of Fisheries, Animal Science Faculty, Universitas Jambi.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/mjf.v2i02.40462

Abstract

In Teluk Lake, Jambi City, fishermen face productivity constraints when catching fish. Research on using Fish Aggregating Devices (FADs) is necessary to enhance effectiveness and efficiency. This study, conducted in March 2024 in Teluk Lake, Tanjung Pasir Village, Jambi City waters, examines the use of FADs with liftnet fishing gear. The main findings of the research show that using FADs significantly increases catch yields and reduces fishermen's operational costs. The research methodology involved experimental fishing with a t-test to compare the catch results of liftnet using FADs and without FADs. The research showed the capture of 8 types of fish from two repetitions with two treatments (liftnet with FADs and without FADs). The total catch was 150 fish weighing 9.313 g. Catches using FADs reached 114 fish (7.219 g), while those without FADs were only 36 (2.094 g). Lambak fish showed significant results, with 79 fish (3.910 g) caught using FADs compared to 18 fish (781 g) without FADs. The T-test analysis revealed a significant difference (P<0.01) in catch results between the two treatments, both in terms of quantity (T hit​>T tab​ (2.93 > 2.10) and weight (T hit​>T tab ​ (114.60 > 2.10)). This research has practical implications, as it demonstrates that using FADs can significantly increase the quantity and weight of catches, providing valuable insights for fishery methods.
Pengaruh Perbedaan Waktu Penangkapan Terhadap Hasil Tangkapan Jaring Insang di Sungai Batanghari Yang Melintasi Kecamatan Muara Tembesi Kabupaten Batanghari Najah, Khairun; Filawati, Filawati; Hariski, M.; Lisna, Lisna; Ramdhani, Farhan; Magwa, Rizky Janatul
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 15 No 4 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i4.1693

Abstract

Batanghari Regency, Jambi Province, has fisheries potential supported by Batanghari River, the longest river in Sumatera Island. In Muara Tembesi District, especially Tanjung Pasir Village, some people use gill nets to catch fish in the morning and evening, although the optimal fishing time is not yet known. This study aims to determine the effect of different fishing times on the catch of gill nets in the Batanghari River which crosses Muara Tembesi District, Batanghari Regency. The research was conducted in Tanjung Pasir Village, Muara Tembesi District on December 26, 2024 to April 12, 2025. The method used was experimental fishing, the fishing gear used was two units of ¾ inch gill nets. The observed variables include the type, number, weight, length and height of fish, as well as environmental parameters such as temperature, pH, and depth. Data were analyzed using t-test. The results showed that the morning time produced a catch of 1,161 fish weighing 6,461 grams, an average of 77.40 fish weighing 430.73 grams per repetition. While the afternoon produced 454 fish weighing 2,571 grams, an average of 30.20 fish weighing 171.40 grams per repetition. The results of the t-test analysis showed that fishing time had a significant effect on the number and weight of catches (P<0.05). It can be concluded that the operation of gill nets in the morning produces higher catches, both in terms of number (tails) and total weight of the catch, compared to the afternoon time.
Analysis of the Potential and Role of the Fisheries Subsector in the Economy in the Provinces of Sumatra Putri, Julia; Firmansyah, Firmansyah; Ramdhani, Farhan; Pramusintho, Bagus; Magwa, Rizky Janatul; Putinur, Putinur
Grouper Vol. 16 No. 2 (2025): Grouper : Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan
Publisher : Universitas Islam Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30736/grouper.v16i2.311

Abstract

This study examines the potential and role of the fisheries sub-sector in the economy of Sumatra's provinces using Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) data from 2004-2023. The analysis includes Growth Rate Percentage, Fisheries Sub-sector Contribution Percentage, Location Quotient (LQ), Sectoral Contribution Index (IKS), and Localization Index (LI). The findings indicate that the fisheries sub-sector growth rate in Sumatra ranges from 7.99% to 46.01%, averaging 22.4%. Its contribution to the agricultural sector varies from 6.20% to 67.63%, with an average of 20.81%, while its share of total GRDP is between 1.69% and 6.53%, averaging 3.75%. The LQ values range from 0.56 to 2.17, with an average of 1.24, indicating that this sub-sector is a base industry with production exceeding local consumption. However, the IKS values (0.02-0.07, averaging 0.04) suggest that the fisheries sub-sector is not yet a key sector. The LI values (0.01-0.09, averaging 0.03) reflect a relatively balanced distribution across Sumatra. Overall, the fisheries sub-sector contributes significantly to regional and national economic growth. However, the low IKS value indicates that its potential remains underutilized. To maximize this potential and enhance export competitiveness, strategic support through innovative policies, infrastructure investment, and modern technology adoption is essential.
COMPOSITION OF RESULTS AND CATCH RATE OF SURFACE GILLNETS AT COASTAL FISHERY PORT CAROCOK TARUSAN Andhini, Jessyca; Nurhayati; Ramdhani, Farhan; Nelwida; Rahayu, Dyah Muji; Gelis, Ester Restiana Endang
Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Laut (Albacore) Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Albacore
Publisher : Departemen PSP IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/core.9.2.279-288

Abstract

The catch is influenced by the ability of the fishing gear to obtain organisms in a certain period of time called the catch rate. Until now it is not known how effective the performance of the surface gill net fishing gear is. This study aims to determine the composition of the catch, catch rate, frequency of occurrence of fish species and factors that affect the catch in the surface gill net. The method used is the survey method with data collection using purposive sampling. The results of the study showed that the total catch was 2.207 fish weighing 644,706 kg, which was divided into two, namely the main catch (HTU) with a weight percentage of 74,73% and bycatch (HTS) with a percentage of 25,27%. The percentage of catch in units of fish, in HTU of 89,76% and HTS of 10,24%. It was concluded that the composition of the surface gill net catch has 13 species, the highest catch rate and frequency of occurrence is mackerel (Rastrelliger sp.) as much as 2,61 kg/hour with 86,67% frequency of occurrence. The factor that significantly influences the catch with an increasing trendline is the duration of operation with a P-value of 0,0007. Key words: catch rate, frequency of occurrence, rastrelliger, surface gill net, yield composition
Analisis Pendapatan Nelayan Berdasarkan Sistem Bagi Hasil Pada Kapal Pukat Cincin (Purse Seine) di PPN Sibolga Sumatera Utara Hutabarat, Yunita Friska; Darmawi, Darlim; Ramdhani, Farhan; Silaban, Jecky; Hariski, M; Pramusintho, Bagus; Firmansyah, Firmansyah
JURNAL PERIKANAN TROPIS Vol 12, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara (PPN) Sibolga, a key capture fisheries hub in North Sumatra, supports a range of services and activities for fishing stakeholders. Purse seine vessels, predominantly used by fishermen at PPN Sibolga, target pelagic species such as kawakawa (Euthynnus affinis), yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares), and skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis). This study analyzes income disparities among fishermen based on the profit-sharing system applied to purse seine vessels at PPN Sibolga. Conducted from March 4 to April 4, 2024, the study employed a survey method, collecting primary data on fish weight (kg), selling price (IDR), vessel size (GT), and operational costs, alongside secondary data on fishing gear statistics and regional information from PPN Sibolga. Data were analyzed descriptively to elucidate the income-sharing structure. Findings indicate that the average operational cost per trip for a purse seine vessel is IDR 199,458,550, with an average revenue of IDR 443,046,000 and a net profit of IDR 232,597,867. The profit-sharing system allocates 60% of the net profit (after fixed costs) to the vessel owner and 40% to the crew, with the skipper receiving 8.10%, senior crew (engineers, officers, cooks) 5.40%, supporting crew 4.05%, and regular crew 2.70%. The study reveals significant income disparities among crew members, driven by their roles and the established profit-sharing structure in purse seine operations at PPN Sibolga
EFISIENSI WAKTU PENDARATAN HASIL TANGKAPAN PURSE DI PELABUHAN PERIKANAN SAMUDERA (PPS) BELAWAN SUMATERA UTARA Hutauruk, Tiara Nova Wulandari; Nelwida, Nelwida; Ramdhani, Farhan; Lisna, Lisna; Ramadan, Fauzan; Arfiana, BS Monica
Pena Akuatika : Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 24 No. 2 (2025): PENA AKUATIKA JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The efficiency of fish landing time is an sign of determine the level of time management in fish landing activities as well as efforts to maintain the condition of quality and freshness of quality fish reaching consumers. The purpose of this study is to determine the efficiency of landing times and the factors that influence the efficiency of landing times of purse seine catches at the North Sumatra Province's Belawan Ocean Fisheries Port (PPS). This study employed a survey approach with a total sample size of 30 purse seine vessels. The efficiency level of landing time for purse seine catches at Belawan PPS is classified as efficient with an average of 75.89%. The results of the linear regression analysis obtained a value (R2) of 0.96 which shows that degree level of efficiency of fish landing time is influenced by 96% by the variables studied, namely (amount of catch (kg), number of unloaders (people), size of the fishing fleet (GT), the age of the unloader (years), and the experience of the unloader (years). And the remainder 4% is impacted by additional elements not covered in this research. Meanwhile, the variables that have a real influence are unloading time (minutes) having a value of 1,38×10−8 and wasted time (minutes) having a value of 8.85×10−16 significant < 0.05.
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Afriani Afriani Afriani Harahap Amir Yarkhasy Yuliardi Andhini, Jessyca Ardelia, Icha Dewi Arfiana, BS Monica Armarenti Armarenti Asni Miradni Bagus Pramusintho Bagus Pramusintho Bs. Monica Arfiana Darlim Darmawi Dea Amelia, Dea Deni Efizon Dyah Muji Rahayu Dyah Muji Rahayu Ester Restiana Endang Gelis Farizal Farizal Fauzan Ramadan Femi Riza Fiki Harjuni Filawati Filawati Firmansyah Firmansyah Hadi, Sutanto Hariski, M Hawis H Madduppa Heltria, Septi Herman Sarumaha Herman Sarumaha Huda, Muhammad Aidil Husnul Yaqin Harahap, Husnul Yaqin Hutabarat, Yunita Friska Hutauruk, Tiara Nova Wulandari Hutwan Syarifuddin Irfan Zidni Irwan Irwan Lauura Hermala Lauura Hermala Yunita Lauura Hermala Yunita Lauura Hermala Yunita Lisna Lisna, Lisna Lisna, Lisna Mairizal Mairizal Muhamad Gilang Arindra Putra Muhammad Farhan Al Iqromi Muhammad Fauzi Muhammad Halim, Muhammad Muhammad Latiful Khobir Mutiara Alkayakni Harahap Najah, Khairun Nelwida Nelwida Nelwida Nelwida Noferdiman Noferdiman Noferdiman Nofrizal Nofrizal Nofrizal Nofrizal Nofrizal Nofrizal Nofrizal Nofrizal Noverdiman, Noverdiman Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurhayati Pangentasari, Dwinda Putri, Julia Rahayu Ningsih Hutabarat Rizky Janatul Magwa Romie Jhonnerie Sayyidah Fatchiyyah Sayyiddah Fatchiyyah Septy Heltria Shofian Nanda Adiprayoga Silaban, Jecky Sinaga, Nurlince Sri Novianti Suryono Sutanto Hadi tussadiah, Arifa Viktor Amrifo Wijaya, Jogi Windarti Windarti Wulandari Yoppie Wulanda Yun Alwi