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Analysis of The Feasibility of Sizes of Blue Swimming Crab (Portunus pelagicus Linnaeus, 1758) As Raw Materials in Processing Business Export Quality Nurmiati, Nurmiati; Ibrahim, Muhammad Akmal; Karim, Mutemainna; Dananjaya, Wayan Kantun
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 16 No. 2 (2023): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v16i2.1857

Abstract

Blue swimming crab is one of the raw materials for fishery products which is exported to other countries so that it is suspected to have caused an increase in demand and a high intensity of fishing in nature. This study aims to analyze the feasibility of the size of the crab based on the width of the carapace and the weight of the crab as an export raw material at the processing site. The research was carried out from February to April 2023 in Bone Regency. This research is a type of qualitative research with a survey method. The results showed that the number of crabs that were successfully measured was 561 individuals with details of 292 males and 269 females with an overall carapace width size distribution ranging from 114.1 to 227.0 mm (142.74 ± 13.29 mm) and weights ranging from 103.7-863.7 g (198.48 ± 55.57g). Male carapace width 114.1-204.3 mm (141.35 ± 12.36 mm) and weight ranges from 103.7 to 633.7 g (195.38 ± 46.11g) and females with carapace width ranging from 119.0 -227.0 mm (143.16 ± 14.24 mm) and a weight ranging from 113.7 to 863.7 g (128.14 ± 64.20 g). 98.57% of the crab catches that entered the crab processing site for export raw materials met the carapace width requirements and 87.70% met the weight requirements based on the Regulations of the Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries of the Republic of Indonesia number 17 of 2021 and number 16 of 2022.
Supply Chain and Marketing Analysis of Seaweed (Kappaphycus alvarezii) in Nunukan Hakim, Rusmini; Kantun, Wayan; Nurbaya, Nurbaya
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 17 No. 1 (2024): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v17i1.2003

Abstract

Seaweed is a superior commodity for aquaculture and is a raw material for export. Sustainability of exports requires sustainable seaweed production to ensure the sustainability of raw materials to fulfil market demand from buyers and consumers. In this regard, this research aims to analyze the supply chain, margins and marketing efficiency of Kappaphycus alvarezii seaweed cultivated by the community in Nunukan District, North Kalimantan. This research is classified as a quantitative type of research with a survey method using an interview method through the distribution of questionnaires to seaweed business actors. The results of the research show that information was obtained about the Kappaphycus alvarezii seaweed supply chain through three marketing channels, namely (1) channels from seaweed farmers to collectors and consumers, (2) channels from seaweed farmers to consumers and (3) channels from collectors to consumers . Seaweed production produced by farmers does not have a minimum production quantity standard so that the seaweed produced can be sold at any time to collectors according to a predetermined price agreement. Meanwhile, there are differences in seaweed marketing margins between respondents in the marketing network, and price differences at the collector level cause price differences at the consumer level. The resulting marketing efficiency is at an efficient level (≤ 50%). Seaweed marketing in Nunukan is classified as efficient because the share received by seaweed farmers as producers is below 50%. The efficiency of seaweed marketing depends on the level of marketing margin and the share received by seaweed farmers.
Analysis of the Relationship Between Carrageenan Content of Seaweed (Kappaphycus alvarezii Doty, 1986) with Water Quality in The Makassar Strait Sudar, Kasmawati; Latief, Nursidi; Cahyono, Indra; Kantun, Wayan
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 17 No. 1 (2024): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v17i1.2004

Abstract

Analysis of the relationship between carrageenan content of seaweed (Kappaphycus alvarezii Doty, 1986) with water quality in the Makassar Strait) Kappaphycus alvarezii seaweed is experiencing high demand and supply as an industrial raw material, so it is important to analyze its carrageenan content. This study aims to analyze the carrageenan content of Kappaphycus alvarezii seaweed cultivated in estuaries, around corals and the open sea. This research is classified as a type of quantitative research with observation methods. The research was conducted from September to October 2022 in the waters of the Makassar Strait. The results showed that the carrageenan content of red seaweed Kappaphycus alvarezii as a whole ranged from 53.05 to 58.37% (55.84 ± 1.57%) with details of 55.52 ± 0.242% for carrageenan content in samples from the estuary, 55.57 ± 2.671% for the area around the reef and 56.43 ± 1.388% for the open sea. The highest carrageenan content of Kappaphycus alvarezii seaweed was obtained in the high seas cultivation areas.
Characteristics Fenotip of Vermiculated Spinefoot (Siganus vermiculatus Valenciennes, 1835) in Pangkajene and Island Waters Makassar Strait Amran, Amran; Kantun, Wayan; Latif, Nursidi
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 17 No. 1 (2024): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v17i1.2005

Abstract

The use of vermiculated spinefoot has been carried out intensively so that it is suspected to have caused phenotypic changes. The objective of research to identify phenotypic characteristics which include morphometrics and meristics. This research was conducted February to April 2022 using a survey method in the Pangkep waters of the Makassar Strait. The samples identified were 45 individuals from five places namely the islands of Sabangko, Salemo, Sagara, Bangko-Bangkoang and Laiya. Each island identified nine fish with representation of small, medium and large sizes. Identification of morphometric characteristics was carried out on 29 parameters, while meristic characteristics on the number of strong and weak rays of the dorsal, pectoral, abdominal and anal fins. Data were analyzed using principal components and cluster analysis. The results showed that the main and very strong characteristics of the vermiculated spinefoot from the five sampling locations were anal fin base length, pelvic fin base length, head length and head width, the length of the longest anal fin rays for all sizes. The morphometric characteristics of the five islands obtained varied conditions with two morphometric groups namely the small and medium size vermiculated spinefoot fish group and the large vermiculated spinefoot fish group. The meristic characteristics of the dorsal, pectoral, pelvic and anal fins of the five islands are relatively the same. Based on the morphometric characteristics, vermiculated spinefoot fish should be managed separately, namely small and medium sized fish with the same management model, while large sized fish should be managed separately.
Supply Chain and Marketing Analysis of Seaweed (Kappaphycus alvarezii) in Nunukan Hakim, Rusmini; Kantun, Wayan; Nurbaya, Nurbaya
Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol 17, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Sangia Research Media and Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29239/j.agrikan.17.1.28-33

Abstract

Seaweed is a superior commodity for aquaculture and is a raw material for export. Sustainability of exports requires sustainable seaweed production to ensure the sustainability of raw materials to fulfil market demand from buyers and consumers. In this regard, this research aims to analyze the supply chain, margins and marketing efficiency of Kappaphycus alvarezii seaweed cultivated by the community in Nunukan District, North Kalimantan. This research is classified as a quantitative type of research with a survey method using an interview method through the distribution of questionnaires to seaweed business actors. The results of the research show that information was obtained about the Kappaphycus alvarezii seaweed supply chain through three marketing channels, namely (1) channels from seaweed farmers to collectors and consumers, (2) channels from seaweed farmers to consumers and (3) channels from collectors to consumers . Seaweed production produced by farmers does not have a minimum production quantity standard so that the seaweed produced can be sold at any time to collectors according to a predetermined price agreement. Meanwhile, there are differences in seaweed marketing margins between respondents in the marketing network, and price differences at the collector level cause price differences at the consumer level. The resulting marketing efficiency is at an efficient level (≤ 50%). Seaweed marketing in Nunukan is classified as efficient because the share received by seaweed farmers as producers is below 50%. The efficiency of seaweed marketing depends on the level of marketing margin and the share received by seaweed farmers.
KOMPOSISI HASIL TANGKAPAN BUBU SEKITAR BIOREEFTEK DI PERAIRAN GALESONG UTARA, SELAT MAKASSAR Dananjaya, Wayan Kantun; Cahyono, Indra; Rapi, Nuraeni Lewa; Mansur, Harianti; Fathuddin, Fathuddin; Salim, Surya
Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia Vol 28, No 4 (2022): (Desember) 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Karawang, BRSDM KP.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/jppi.28.4.2022.167-175

Abstract

Penangkapan ikan demersal telah berlangsung secara intensif sehingga berdampak pada perubahan populasi dan dinamika ekosistem. Berdasarkan hal tersebut penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui komposisi jenis, keanekaragaman jenis, keseragaman jenis, dan dominansi jenis ikan yang tertangkap di sekitar  bioreeftek. Penelitian ini dilakukan di perairan Pantai Desa Sampulungan, Galesong Utara Kabupaten Takalar pada bulan September sampai November 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode percobaan dengan memasang bioreeftek pada kedalaman perairan berbeda. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode survei melalui pengamatan bawah air dan melakukan penangkapan langsung pada bioreeftek dengan menggunakan alat tangkap bubu. Pengamatan ini dilakukan dua kali seminggu  selama tiga bulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sampel ikan yang tertangkap pada lokasi penelitian sebanyak 358 individu yang dikelompokkan ke dalam 11 spesies. Komposisi spesies ikan yang paling sedikit tertangkap adalah  spesies  Nemipterus theodorei sebesar 4,75% dan tertinggi dari spesies Lutjanus malabaricus sebesar 17,04%, keanekaragaman berkisar 2,460-18,394 dengan kategori sedang dan tinggi, keseragaman 0,134-1,00 dengan kategori rendah, sedang dan tinggi serta dominansi rendah (0,002-0,029). Komposisi hasil tangkapan pada bioreeftek didominasi oleh ikan kakap merah, keanekaragaman dan keseragaman yang bervariasi dengan dominansi yang rendahDemersal fishing has taken place intensively so that it has an impact on changes in population and ecosystem dynamics. Based on this, the research was conducted to determine the composition of fish species, species diversity, species uniformity, and the dominance of fish species caught around the bioreeftech. This research was conducted in the coastal waters of Sampulungan Village, North Galesong, Takalar Regency from September to November 2022. This study used an experimental method by installing fish apartments at different water depths. Data collection was carried out using a survey method through underwater observations and direct capture of bioreeftek using fishing traps. These observations were made twice a week for two months. The results showed that the samples of fish caught at the study site were 358 individuals which were grouped into 11 species. The composition of fish species caught the least was the species Nemipterus theodorei at 4.75% and the highest was the species Lutjanus malabaricus at 17.04%, diversity ranged from 2,460-18,394 with medium and high categories, uniformity 0.194-2.896 with low, medium and high categories and low dominance range of 0,002-0,029. The composition of catches in fish apartments is dominated by red snapper, varied and uniformity of diversity with low dominance.
PENGOLAHAN KUE KASTENGEL IKAN TUNA DI DESA SAMPULUNGAN Rapi, Nuraeni L; Cahyono, Indra; Kantun, Wayan; Harianti, Harianti; Karim, Mutemainna; Muchtar, Muthahharah
JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT KAUNIAH Vol 2 No 1 (2023): JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT KAUNIAH
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Muslim Indonesia Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/jamka.v2i1.249

Abstract

The variety of processed fish products is very important to increase the selling value and standard of consumer tastes so as not to cause a feeling of saturation with pre-existing products. One of processed fish products is kastengel cake. The aim is to provide the knowledge and skills of fishermen's wives in processing fishery products into kastengel cakes. The method used in service activities is counseling and direct practice. Counseling on the production of tuna nuggets was held on Thursday, 20 November 2022 in Sampulangan Village, Takalar Regency. The results of the activity are processed tuna fish products, namely kastengel cakes with high taste and nutritional value.
The appearance of whale shark (Rhincodon typus) in Kwatisore Waters, Nabire District, Central Papua Province Olfie Punusingon; Wayan Kantun Dananjaya; Nuraeni L. Rapi
Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal Acta Aquatica, Vol. 11: No. 3 (December, 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aa.v11i3.14384

Abstract

The appearance of whale sharks (Rhincodon typus) is related to the availability of food in certain waters and is a tourist attraction so integrated management is needed so that they do not become a threat to whale sharks. Whale sharks appear regularly and take place throughout the year with the largest number of individuals only occurring in Kwatisore waters. This study aims to examine the bioecology of whale sharks, which is related to appearance based on individuals, number and time of appearance and sex. Primary data collection was carried out from January to March 2023, using the census method on 4 charter fishing gear units anchored in Kwatisore waters. The results showed that 21 individuals of whale sharks appeared with a total of 225 appearances in January, 245 appearances in February and 248 appearances in March and there was one new individual who migrated into Kwatisore waters with ID number 184. Whale sharks appear mostly in the morning with a percentage of 100% with a total length ranging from 3 to 7.5 m.Keywords: Appearance; New Individuals; Whale Sharks
Analisis Indeks Morfometrik Otolith asteriscus Ikan swanggi (Priacanthus tayenus Ricardson, 1846) dari Perairan Selat Makassar Kantun, Wayan; Sapa, Sri Ainun; Wulandari, Sri
Jurnal Riset Diwa Bahari (JRDB) Volume 2, Nomor 2, 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Maritim Balik Diwa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Purple-spotted bigeye is one of the aquatic resources which in the ecosystem functions to support the trophic level system in the food web in nature. This fish is the prey of predatory fish, so one way to prove the role of purple-spotted bigeye at the trophic level is to identify the microstructural organs located on the otolith. In this regard, this study aims to analyze the morphometric index and otolith shape index of the asteriscus type. This research is a type of quantitative research with a survey method. Sampling was carried out at fish landing sites in Paotere Makassar, Maros and Macini Baji Pangkep. The fish sampled were caught in the waters of the Makassar Strait. The research was conducted from April to June 2024. The number of samples was 92 purple-spotted bigeye with 92 pairs of asteriscus otoliths. Morphometric index calculations use small, medium and large sized fish. Meanwhile, the shape index calculation uses six descriptors which include from factor (FF), roundness (RO), circularity or compactness (C), rectangle (Rt), ellipticity (E), and aspect ratio (AR). The results of the research show that morphometrically the types of otoliths on both the right and left sides are relatively the same, the asteriscus otolith has a shape that tends to be oval, elongated, but has a regular surface shape.
Pola Pertumbuhan Ikan Swanggi (Priacanthus tayenus Richardson, 1846) di Perairan Makassar Kantun, Wayan; Permatasari, Intan; Wulandari, Sri
Jurnal Riset Diwa Bahari (JRDB) Volume 2, Nomor 2, 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Maritim Balik Diwa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Purple-spotted bigeye is an economically important fish that is widely used by the community, resulting in intensive fishing and is thought to have caused pressure on resources which has an impact on changes in its biological structure. Based on this, research needs to be carried out to determine the size distribution, growth patterns and condition factors of Purple-spotted bigeye in the waters of the Makassar Strait. This research was carried out from April to June 2024 at the Paotere Makassar, Maros, and Macini Baji Fish Landing Sites in Pangkajene and the Islands. This research is classified as a quantitative type of research with survey methods and direct measurements in the field. The number of samples that were successfully measured was 725 fish, a combination of male and female fish with representation in small, medium and large sizes. Fish were measured to the length of the fork and weighed to determine the total weight of the fish. The results showed that the growth pattern of purple-spotted bigeye was negative allometric with b value of 1.4147 (b < 3) with length increase faster than weight increase, condition factor ranging from 0.242 to 2.837 (1.063 ± 0.379) and distribution of fork lengths around 34 .2-98.8 mm (72.44 ± 9.32 mm) with a weight ranging from 0.46-88.6 mg (34.27 ± 13.44 mg). Based on the value of the growth pattern, the purple-spotted bigeye is included in a condition of stressed resources.
Co-Authors Achmar Mallawa Achmar Mallawa Alifia, Frida Amran Amran Andi Adam Malik Andi Yuliani Paris Angreni, Husni Anugerah Saputra Ardi Eko Mulyawan Arnold Kabangnga Awaluddin Awaluddin Cahyono, Indra Darmawati Darmawati Demallulu, Arnold Fatahuddin Fatahuddin Fathuddin Fathuddin Firman Firman Hadijah Hadijah Hadijah Hadijah Hakim, Rusmini Hamsiah Hamsiah Harianti Harianti Harianti Harianti Harianti Harianti Heriansah, Heriansah Husni Angreni Husni Angreni Angreni Ibnu Malkan Hasbi Ibrahim, Muhammad Akmal Indra Cahyono Indra Cahyono Indra Cahyono Indra Cahyono Indra Cahyono Indra Cahyono Intan Permatasari Irsandi Irsandi Irsandi, Irsandi Jamadin, Ahmad Joanna Moka, Wilma Karim, Mutemaina Karim, Mutemainna Latief, Nursidi Latif, Nursidi Laurensius Loar Lukman Daris Mansur, Harianti Mardiana Mardiana Mauli Kasmi Moka, Wilma Joanna Muchtar, Muthahharah Muhammad Alwi Muhammad Ikhsan Idrus Muharam, Nur Hadi Murtini Murtini, Murtini Nuraeni L Rapi Nuraeni L Rapi Nuraeni L. Rapi Nuraeni L. Rapi Nuraeni L. Rapi Nuraerni L Rapi Nuraerni L Rapi, Nuraerni L Nurbaya Nurbaya, Nurbaya Nurmiati Nurmiati Nurnaningsih Nurnaningsih Nursidi, Nursidi Nursyahran Nursyahran Olfie Punusingon Rapi, Nuraeni Lewa Salim, Surya Sapa, Sri Ainun Selpiana Sri Wulandari SRI WULANDARI Sri Wulandari Sri Wulandari Sri Wulandari Wulandari Sudar, Kasmawati Sukriani Sukriani Suryawati Salim Syamsul Hadi Tandirerung, Chaterine Rumambo Tulak Wa Ode Nur Asma La Dia Nur Wandi, Anis Warda Susaniati Warda Susaniati Wayan Suma Arsana Wilma Joana Moka Wilma Moka Yuli Azrina Yunita Hatmayanti Hafid Zainuddin Zainuddin