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ANALISIS FAKTOR PERILAKU KELUARGA TERHADAP KEJADIAN ISPA PADA BALITA Herawati, Cucu; Indrini, Putri; Kristanti, Iin
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 12, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38165/jk.v12i2.243

Abstract

Infeksi saluran pernafasan Akut (ISPA) dikenal sebagai salah satu penyebab kematian utama pada bayi, dan anak balita di Negara berkembang. Hampir semua kematian ISPA pada bayi dan anak balita umumnya disebabkan oleh infeksi saluran pernafasan bagian bawah (pneumonia). Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi ISPA pada balita adalah perilaku keluarga. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor perilaku keluarga dengan kejadian ISPA pada Balita. Jenis penelitian merupakan deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional, populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh balita sebanyak 1000 balita, jumlah sampel sebanyak 75 balita yang diambil secara random sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi Square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara perilaku merokok anggota keluarga dengan kejadian ISPA (p=0,001), ada hubungan yang bermakna antara penggunaan obat nyamuk bakar dengan kejadian ISPA (p=0,003), dan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara perilaku membersihkan rumah dengan kejadian ISPA (p=0,001). Disarankan bagi masyarakat agar menerapkan PHBS, menjaga lingkungan, dan bagi puskesmas agar melaksanakan penyuluhan tentang ISPA serta Care sicking ISPA.Kata Kunci: ISPA, merokok, obat nyamuk bakar ABSTRACTAcute respiratory infections (ARI) are known as one of the main causes of death in infants and children under five in developing countries. Almost all ARI deaths in infants and children under five are generally caused by lower respiratory tract infections (pneumonia). One of the factors that influence ARI in toddlers is family behavior. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family behavior factors and the incidence of ARI in children under five. The type of research is descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional design, the population in this study is all 1000 toddlers, the total sample is 75 toddlers taken by random sampling. Data were analyzed using the chi-Square test. The results of this study showed that there was a significant relationship between the smoking behavior of family members and the incidence of ARI (p=0.001), there was a significant relationship between the use of mosquito coils and the incidence of ARI (p=0.003), and there was a significant relationship between house-cleaning behavior and the incidence of ARI. the incidence of ARI (p=0.001). It is recommended for the community to implement PHBS, protect the environment, and for puskesmas to carry out counseling about ARI and Care sicking ARI.Keywords: ARI, smoking, mosquito coils
PERAN KETERJANGKAUAN ROKOK, ORANG TUA, TEMAN SEBAYA, PADA PERILAKU MEROKOK DI KALANGAN MAHASISWA Herawati, Cucu; Widianto, Triyana; Kristanti, Iin; Herlinawati, Herlinawati; Yulistiyana, Laili Nurjannah
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 14, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38165/jk.v14i2.379

Abstract

Merokok merupakan faktor risiko berbagai macam penyakit yang dapat membahayakan baik bagi dirinya dan lingkungan sekitarnya. Kebiasaan merokok dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal diantarnya usia, jenis kelamin, sikap, pengetahuan, dan motivasi. Sedangkan faktor eksternalnya antara lain orang tua, teman, dan keterjangkauan rokok. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis peranan keterjangkauan rokok, orang tua, teman sebaya dengan perilaku merokok pada mahasiswa.Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu mahasiswa laki laki Kampus X yang berjumlah 228. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 70 responden. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dengan wawancara. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi Square.Hasil penelitian diperoleh keterjangkauan rokok dengan kategori mudah terjangkau lebih dari setengahnya responden sebagai perokok berat yaitu sebanyak 27 (58,7%) dan nilai p value 0,00, maka ada hubungan antara keterjangkuan rokok dengan perilaku merokok mahasiswa. Keterpaparan orang tua dengan kategori ada pengaruh lebih dari setengahnya responden sebagai perokok berat yaitu sebanyak 25 (53,2%) dan nilai p value 0,011 maka ada hubungan antara orang tua dengan perilaku mahasiswa. Keterpaparan teman sebaya dengan kategori ada pengaruh lebih dari setengahnya responden sebagai perokok berat yaitu sebanyak 19 (51,4%) dan nilai p value 0,001 maka ada hubungan antara teman sebaya dengan perilaku mahasiswa.Bagi kampus sebaiknya adanya kampanye rutin tentang bahaya merokok, baik melalui seminar, poster, dan sosial media serta adanya kebijakan aturan kampus untuk larangan merokok baik untuk mahasiswa dan civitas akademika di Lingkungan Kampus.
FAKTOR RISIKO ANEMIA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III Indragiri, Suzana; Wahyuni, Sri; Herawati, Cucu; Kristanti, Iin; Yulistiyana, Laili Nurjannah; Dani, Awis Hamid; Aeni, Heni Fa'riatul
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 15, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38165/jk.v15i1.434

Abstract

Anemia memiliki dampak besar pada masa kehamilan, kelahiran, masa nifas, dan bayi. Faktor risiko anemi dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal ibu dan lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor risiko kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil trimester III.Desain penelitian survey analitik digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Seluruh ibu hamil 234 orang dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil dalam trimester ketiga yang dirawat di ruang aurum. Sampling total digunakan untuk mengumpulkan 234 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan format pengumpulan data sekunder dari lembar asesmen kebidanan rawat inap dari rekam medis responden. Teknik analisa data menggunakan analisa univariat dan analisa bivariat dengan uji Chi Square.Hasil penelitian diperoleh ada hubungan antara paritas (p value 0,035), kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe (p value 0,046), kunjungan ANC (p value 0,022), dan status gizi (p value 0,000) dengan kejadian anemia dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara jarak kehamilan (p value 0,641) dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil trimester III.Kata Kunci: Anemia; Paritas; Tablet Fe; ANC; Status Gizi.Anemia has a major impact on pregnancy, birth, puerperium, and infancy. Risk factors for anemy can be influenced by internal maternal and environmental factors. The purpose of this study was to analyze risk factors for anemia in III trimester pregnant women. Analytical survey research design was used in this study. All 234 pregnant women in the study were all pregnant women in the third trimester who were treated in the aurum room. Total sampling was used to collect 234 respondents.  This study used a secondary data collection format from inpatient midwifery assessment sheets from respondents' medical records. Data analysis techniques use univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with Chi Square test.The results of the study obtained a relationship between parity (p value 0.035), adherence to Fe tablet consumption (p value 0.046), ANC visits (p value 0.022), and nutritional status (p value 0.000) with the incidence of anemia and there was no relationship between pregnancy distance (p value 0.641) with the incidence of anemia in third trimester pregnant women.Keywords: Anemia; Parity; Fe Tablets; ANC; Nutritional Status.
Behavior Analysis and Stunting in Children: A Case-Control Study Herawati, Cucu; Charien Rahayu Lestari; Iin Kristanti; Suzana Indragiri; Awis Hamid Dhani; Nuniek Tri Wahyuni; Supriatin
Indonesian Journal of Human Nutrition Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Brawijaya Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijhn.2024.011.01.6

Abstract

Stunting is a significant issue that can impact a child’s future quality of life, affecting both brain and physical development, as well as adult productivity and learning capacity. Behavioral factors play a critical role in stunting prevalence. This study aims to examine how behavioral factors affect stunting in children under the age of five. A case-control study design was used, with a population of 118 stunted children. The sample consisted of 30 stunted children as the case group and 30 non-stunted children as the control group, selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through interviews, and analysis was conducted using Odds Ratio and bivariate analysis. The results showed a significant correlation between stunting and maternal awareness (p = 0.007; OR = 4.571), a history of exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.004; OR = 4.929), and dietary factors (p = 0.018; OR = 3.596). However, there was no significant correlation between stunting and maternal education level (p = 0.108; OR = 0.416). Children without a history of exclusive breastfeeding were nearly five times more likely to experience stunting (OR = 4.929). It is recommended that community health centers (Puskesmas) enhance health promotion efforts to prevent stunting linked to parental behavior.
Inspeksi Alat Pemadam Api Ringan dalam Upaya Mengidentifikasi Potensi Bahaya Yulistiyana, Laili Nurjannah; Herawati, Cucu; iklimah, putri; kristanti, iin; Arofah, Nur; Mutiah, Dewi; Taswidi, Didi
Dimasejati: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 6, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70095/dimasejati.v6i2.16728

Abstract

INSPECTION OF LIGHT FIRE EXTINGUISHERS IN AN EFFORT TO IDENTIFY POTENTIAL HAZARDS. Humans, environmental conditions, and management can cause fires. Fire is an uncontrolled fire, meaning it is beyond human control. APAR is a light fire extinguisher used to extinguish or control fires. Providing an APAR (very effective Light Fire Extinguisher) installation is one way to prevent and control fires. The purpose of this community service activity is to inspect light fire extinguishers in an effort to identify potential hazards. The methods used are Observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The APAR inspection activity was carried out on March 1-16, 2023, attended by SHE Department staff and the Fire Fighting Team. The priority problems obtained were to review the Job Safety Analysis (JSA) regarding the 2015 Safety Inspection and refresh the delivery of the JSA to the fire fighting team.
Behavior Analysis and Stunting in Children: A Case-Control Study Herawati, Cucu; Charien Rahayu Lestari; Iin Kristanti; Suzana Indragiri; Awis Hamid Dhani; Nuniek Tri Wahyuni; Supriatin
Indonesian Journal of Human Nutrition Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Brawijaya Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijhn.2024.011.01.6

Abstract

Stunting is a significant issue that can impact a child’s future quality of life, affecting both brain and physical development, as well as adult productivity and learning capacity. Behavioral factors play a critical role in stunting prevalence. This study aims to examine how behavioral factors affect stunting in children under the age of five. A case-control study design was used, with a population of 118 stunted children. The sample consisted of 30 stunted children as the case group and 30 non-stunted children as the control group, selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through interviews, and analysis was conducted using Odds Ratio and bivariate analysis. The results showed a significant correlation between stunting and maternal awareness (p = 0.007; OR = 4.571), a history of exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.004; OR = 4.929), and dietary factors (p = 0.018; OR = 3.596). However, there was no significant correlation between stunting and maternal education level (p = 0.108; OR = 0.416). Children without a history of exclusive breastfeeding were nearly five times more likely to experience stunting (OR = 4.929). It is recommended that community health centers (Puskesmas) enhance health promotion efforts to prevent stunting linked to parental behavior.
THE IMPACT OF MATERNAL BEHAVIOR ON PRENATAL CLASS PARTICIPATION Herawati, Cucu; Hartini, Nonih Sri; Banowati, Lilis; Kristanti, Iin; Indragiri, Suzana; Mutiah, Dewi; Wahyuni, Nuniek Tri
Siklus : Journal Research Midwifery Politeknik Tegal Vol 14, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Harapan Bersama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30591/siklus.v14i1.6687

Abstract

Pregnancy classes are crucial for helping pregnant women address the physical and mental challenges they face, which can affect the birthing process. However, many women do not attend these classes. This research analyzes the factors influencing maternal behavior regarding participation in pregnancy classes.This quantitative study employs a cross-sectional approach, involving 403 pregnant women as subjects. A simple random sampling method was used to select 80 participants, with data collected through interviews. The Chi-Square test was utilized for data analysis.Findings indicate that 87.5% of pregnant women had low education levels, while 66.3% displayed good knowledge about pregnancy. Most participants (71.3%) reported inadequate facilities and infrastructure, though 66.3% received support from their husbands. Additionally, 66.3% of women were not actively involved in the classes. A significant relationship was found between education (p=0.010), knowledge (p=0.010), facilities (p=0.000), and husband's support (p=0.000) with participation in pregnancy classes. It is recommended that pregnant women actively engage in these classes voluntarily. Community health centers should enhance awareness to encourage participation, enabling early detection of pregnancy and childbirth complications.
Snakes and Ladders Game Education in Choosing Healthy Snacks for Elementary School Students Herawati, Cucu; Endayani, Heni; Indragiri, Suzana; Wahyuni, Nuniek Tri; Supriatin, Supriatin; Kristanti, Iin
ABDIMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): ABDIMAS UMTAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35568/abdimas.v6i2.3372

Abstract

Snacks for school children whose health is not guaranteed can cause food poisoning. The minimum level of knowledge of elementary school children about the dangers of the snacks they consume. One of the efforts to prevent health problems due to food in school children is educational activities about food sanitation hygiene. The purpose of this community service is to provide education on the game of snakes and ladders in choosing healthy snacks for elementary school students, so that it is hoped that children's knowledge will increase and behave healthily in choosing snacks.The target of implementing the intervention was grade IV students. The method of implementing the intervention is by observing and educating students with the snakes and ladders game method with the theme of healthy snacks. Primary data was obtained through observation and question and answer before education was carried out through the game of snakes and ladders. The secondary data includes a description of the school, the number of students. Stages or educational procedures for snakes and ladders game: stage 1 (opening), stage 2 (division of groups) and stage 3 (game atmosphere), namely game rules such as snakes and ladders games in general. This community service activity was carried out for class IV students, totaling 25 students. The activity was carried out on 29 August -16 September 2022. The results of observations on student behavior in choosing snacks showed that many chose brightly colored snacks, snacks that were sold openly and used newspaper wrappers. The intervention method for community service activities uses the snakes and ladders game method with the theme of healthy snacks. Here students are invited to play while learning. It is better for school children to get used to having breakfast before school and bringing supplies and getting used to washing hands using soap and running water, especially before eating and after eating.
Role of Management Functions in Stunting Coverage among Nutrition Officers in Majalengka Regency Banowati, Lilis; Putri, Megi Melati Dwi; Herawati, Cucu; Hikmat, Rokhmatul; Dani, Awis Hamid; Muslimin, Muslimin
Jurnal Bidan Cerdas Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jbc.v7i2.4235

Abstract

Background: Stunting remains a major public health problem in Indonesia, with persistently high prevalence despite ongoing national reduction programs. Primary healthcare centers (Puskesmas) play a frontline role in stunting prevention, yet challenges in management functions such as planning, implementation, and supervision may affect program outcomes. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from July to August 2024 involving all 41 nutrition officers at Puskesmas in Majalengka Regency through total sampling. Data on planning, implementation, and supervision functions were collected using a validated questionnaire, while stunting coverage was obtained from official Puskesmas reports. Variables were categorized into “good” and “poor” based on mean scores. Statistical analysis included Chi-square tests and binary logistic regression to identify factors associated with stunting coverage. Results: More than half of respondents demonstrated poor planning (53.7%), poor implementation (51.2%), and poor supervision (61.0%). Bivariate analysis showed significant associations between all management functions and stunting coverage (p < 0.05). Multivariate logistic regression revealed that planning (OR = 6.9; 95% CI = 1.5–31.7; p = 0.01) and implementation (OR = 5.2; 95% CI = 1.1–23.7; p = 0.03) were significant predictors, with planning emerging as the strongest factor. Conclusion: Planning and implementation functions are critical determinants of stunting program coverage at the Puskesmas level. Weaknesses in technical capacity, human resources, and cross-sectoral collaboration hinder program effectiveness. Strengthening participatory planning, enhancing community engagement, and improving supervision mechanisms are essential strategies to optimize stunting reduction efforts. Further studies with larger and more diverse samples are recommended to validate these findings.
Intervensi Strategi Promkes Pada Penderita TB Paru Melalui Program Indonesia Sehat Dengan Pendekatan Keluarga Iin Kristanti; Desi Andalasari; Herawati, Cucu; Suzana Indragiri; Supriatin; Nuniek Tri Wahyuni; Laili Nurjannah Yulistiyana
JURNAL INOVASI DAN PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 4 No 3 (2025): Juli
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jipmi.v4i3.740

Abstract

Latar belakang: Capaian pelaksanaan PIS-PK indikator TB Paru Puskesmas belum terpenuhi yaitu kurang dari 100%. Program PIS-PK salah satu upaya untuk mendukung terwujudnya standar pelayanan minimal indeks keluarga sehat. Tujuan: Untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat terhadap pentingnya pelayanan kesehatan terutama pasien TB Paru. Metode: Kegiatan pengabdian di Puskesmas Pancalang Kabupaten Kuningan. Bentuk pengabdian kepada Masyarakat bersifat terapan dan partisipatif, untuk memecahkan masalah nyata di masyarakat secara langsung. Sasaran kegiatan pengabdian yaitu penderita TB Paru. Analisis data menggunakan metode USG dengan scoring. Hasil: Tiga indikator dengan cakupan rendah yaitu penderita TB Paru yang berobat sesuai standar (51,12%), penderita hipertensi yang berobat teratur (66,36%), dan penderita gangguan jiwa berat diobati dan tidak ditelantarkan (48,53%). Kesimpulan: Masalah utama penderita TB Paru yang berobat sesuai standar masih dibawah target. Intervensi pemecahan masalah dengan melakukan pengawasan minum obat, mengadakan peningkatan pelatihan kader kesehatan, menyediakan media KIE untuk kader, kunjungan rumah, dan advokasi kepada lintas sektor. Kata kunci:  promosi kesehatan, TB Paru, program indonesia sehat, pendekatan keluarga ____________________________________________________________________ Abstract Background: The implementation of the PIS-PK indicator for tuberculosis at the Community Health Center has not been achieved, with less than 100% total coverage. The PIS-PK program is one effort to support the realization of minimum service standards for a healthy family. Objective: To increase public understanding of the importance of health services, especially for Pulmonary TB patients. Method: Community service activities at the Pancalang Community Health Center, Kuningan Regency. The form of community service is applied and participatory, to directly solve real problems in the community. The target of the community service activities is patients with tuberculosis. Data analysis used the USG method with scoring. Result: Three indicators with low coverage are Pulmonary TB patients who received treatment according to standards (51.12%), hypertension patients who received regular treatment (66.36%), and patients with severe mental disorders who were treated and not neglected (48.53%). Conclusion: The main problem of Pulmonary TB patients who received treatment according to standards is still below the target. Problem-solving interventions include monitoring medication intake, conducting increased training for health cadres, providing IEC media for cadres, home visits, and advocacy to cross-sectors. Keywords: health promotion, pulmonary TB, healthy Indonesia program, family approach
Co-Authors A.D.Achmad Abdurakhman, R. Nur Aeni, Heni Fa'riatul Amaliah, Lili Andreani, Novi Anis Yuslichah Asih, Retno Citraning Aurel Safitri, Keisha Awis Hamid Dani Awis Hamid Dhani Awis Hamid Dhani Bakhri, Syaeful Charien Rahayu Lestari Dani, Awis Hamid Desi Andalasari Dewi Mutiah Dewi Ratnawati Dhani, Awis Hamid Dharmawan, Akim Didi Taswidi Eka Nurjanah Eka Prilianto Emilda, Diah Adeli Endayani, Heni Eva Lusiana Fajar Ardianing Gofur Faridasari, Ira Fiana, Fika Khikma Guritno, Syah Dewa Putra Hartini, Nonih Sri Hastuti, Messy Healthy Seventina Healthy Seventina Sirait Hendriyanto Hendriyanto Heni Endayani Heni Fa&#039;riatul Aeni Heni Fa'riatul Aeni Heni Fa'riatul Aeni Herlinawati Herlinawati Herlinawati Herlinawati Herlinawati Herlinawati Herlinawati Hety Sriwaty Hikhmat, Rokhmatul Hikmat, Rokhmatul Iin Kristanti iin kristanti iklimah, putri Indragiri, Suzana Indrini, Putri Kristanti, Iin Kristanti, Iin Kurniasih, Uun Kusumaning Ayu, Ratu Tsamarah Ladid, Rifki Fata Laili Nurjannah Laili Nurjannah Laili Nurjannah Yulistiyana Laili Nurjannah Yulistiyana Lilis Banowati Lilis Banowati Lilis Banowati Lilis Banowati Mahasih, Teki Mashuri Aji Wijaya Masrifah Masrifah Mei Marisha Mely Selviana Muslimin Muslimin Mutiah, Dewi Nararya Rundamintasih Novi Andreani Nuniek Tri Wahyuni Nur Arofah Nur Arofah, Nur Nurjannah Yulistiyana, Laili Nurjannah, Laili Puji Melati Putri Indrini Putri, Megi Melati Dwi Putri, Septya R. Nur Abdurakhman R. Nur Abdurakhman Rahma Muthia, Widya Reynalda Pooja Lestari Rohayani, Rohayani Setiawan, Septya Putri Shobihuddin, Syifa Hidayat Sirait, Healthy Seventina Siti Rodatul Jannah Sri Kushartati Sri Rizki Sri Wahyuni Sri Wahyuni Sudar Sudar Sudrajat Sudrajat SUPRIATIN Supriatin Supriatin Supriatin Supriatin, Supriatin Susilawati, Desi sutarsih, cicih Suzana Indragiri Taswidi, Didi Thohir Thohir Tri Novita Tri Wahyuni, Nuniek Triyana Widianto Wahyuni, Nuniek Tri Wardah Nuroniyah Widianto, Triyana Wiwiet Indriyani Wulan Puspasari Yasinta Indah Widyaningsih Yoga Rizki Ramadhani Yulistiyana, Laili Nurjannah Yulistiyana, Laili Nurjannah Yusron Adi Utomo