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All Journal International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) Jurnal Pendidikan Karakter Cakrawala Pendidikan Jurnal Kependidikan: Penelitian Inovasi Pembelajaran DIKSI Litera INOTEKS : Jurnal Inovasi Ilmu Pengetahuan, Teknologi, dan Seni Jurnal Prima Edukasia Jurnal Arbitrer AL ISHLAH Jurnal Pendidikan Jurnal Obsesi: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Diksa : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Metalingua Journal of Humanities and Social Studies Literasi : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia serta Pembelajarannya Jurnal Onoma: Pendidikan, Bahasa, dan Sastra Bahasa: Jurnal Keilmuan Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Jurnal Syntax Imperatif : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan JOLLT Journal of Languages and Language Teaching Journal of English Education Program (JEEP) Journal of Educational Management and Instruction (JEMIn) Indonesian Journal of EFL and Linguistics Edukasia: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran JPK: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan ASEAN Journal of Educational Research and Technology
Kastam Syamsi
Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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Journal : JOLLT Journal of Languages and Language Teaching

 1 
The Effectiveness of the 3W2H Strategy in Writing Explanatory Texts: Experiences Learned from Indonesian Learners Alfi, Kunti Zahrotun; Syamsi, Kastam
Journal of Languages and Language Teaching Vol 12, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jollt.v12i3.10970

Abstract

Writing explanatory text is a complex skill and requires a deep understanding of the topic, so strategies are needed that can help. This research aims to test the effectiveness of the 3W2H strategy in learning to write explanatory texts in high school. The research design uses quantitative with a quasi-experimental design. The research population was all class XI students at SMAN 1 Mojolaban, totaling 354 students. Samples were taken using cluster random sampling techniques so that 42 students were obtained as the experimental class and 48 students as the control class. Data is collected through performance tests. Research validity uses content validity, namely consulting experts. The collected data was then analyzed using ANOVA and Scheffe's test. The research results showed that the average pre-test and post-test results for writing explanatory text for the experimental group using the 3W2H strategy were 58.48 and 83.14, while for the control group it was 61.92 and 70.3. These results show that the experimental group increased by 42.21%, while the control group increased by 13.53%. Apart from that, the p value is <0.001 or smaller, so it can be concluded that there is a significant difference in the posttest results of the experimental and control groups. Furthermore, the Scheffe test results show a p value <0.01 or smaller than 0.05, so the research shows that the 3W2H strategy is more effective than conventional strategies. These results indicate that the 3W2H strategy can be an alternative in writing explanatory text.
Co-Authors Alfi Laila, Alfi Alfi, Kunti Zahrotun Anik Ghufron Anwar Efendi Ari Kusmiatun Arif Nugroho Ashadi Ashadi Azzah, Safrina Ilmi Nur Budiningsih, Chatarina Asri Catur Wulandari Darmiyati Zuchdi Diana Zulita Ertinawati, Yuni Esti Swatika Sari Fathul Hidayati Ferawati, Denny Indria Hartono Hartono Hartono Hartono Hartono Hartono Hieu, Ho Ngoc Himawan, Riswanda Indah Perdana Sari Ismail Marzuki Iwan Hermawan, Adi Izzati, Lulu Keenness Kuniawan, Andri Kunti Zahrotun Alfi Maman Suryaman Masae, Aleeyah Muhsinatun Siasah Masruri Nindyaningrum, Fitria Wiyarti Nira Kusumawati Warsito Noraning Diarani Nur Hidayanto Pancoro Setyo Putro Panggabean, Tongam E Pujiati Suyata Rintani Hidayat Sani, Siti Santosa, Tomi Apra Sari, Esti Swastika Sembiring, Rinawati Setyawan Pujiono Siti Zubaidah Siti Zuraidah Solissa, Everhard Markiano St. Nurbaya Suhardi Suhardi Suri Amelia Syafira Mahfuzi Ardiyati Syaharuddin M, Rabiah Teguh Setiawan Wahid, Abul Wantu, Hasyim Mahmud Widyastuti Purbani Wijayani Sukma Haqiya Zarnzani Zarnzani