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All Journal Jurnal Penelitian Saintek Sainteks Pelita - Jurnal Penelitian Mahasiswa UNY Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry JC-T (Journal Cis-Trans): Jurnal Kimia dan Terapannya Akta Kimia Indonesia CHEESA: Chemical Engineering Research Articles Walisongo Journal of Chemistry Jurnal Kreativitas PKM Abdimas Umtas : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Abdimas: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Merdeka Malang Lumbung Inovasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Indonesian Community Journal Gemakes: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Indonesian Journal of Material Research Prosiding Seminar Nasional Unimus Journal of Computing and Smart Ecosystems
Danar Danar
Universitas Negeri Malang
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Pelatihan Pembuatan Sel Volta dengan Minyak Jelantah dan Penambahan Katalis Silika Pada Pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (IPA) SMP Negeri 4 Pasuruan dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Riset Dika Putra Wijaya; Nuzulia Qur'ani; Maritza Verda Zahirah; Adilah Aliyatulmuna; Meyga Evi Ferama Sari; Danar Danar; Neena Zakia
I-Com: Indonesian Community Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2023): I-Com: Indonesian Community Journal (Juni 2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains Dan Teknologi, Universitas Raden Rahmat Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (852.501 KB) | DOI: 10.33379/icom.v3i2.2583

Abstract

SMPN 4 Pasuruan merupakan salah satu sekolah negeri di Kota Pasuruan, sekolah ini terletak di Kecamatan Purworejo di Kota Pasuruan. Lebih tepatnya berada di Jalan RW. Monginsidi, No. 56, Kebonagung, Kecamatan Purworejo, Kota Pasuruan, Jawa Timur, 67111. Pengabdian ini merupakan bagian dari skema Pengabdian Mahasiswa kategori bidang sains, teknologi, dan lingkungan, melalui bidang unggulan penerapan ipteks untuk pengelolaan potensi unggulan lokal Jawa Timur. Pengabdian ini dilakukan  dengan beberapa tahap, yaitu 1) Melakukan sosialisasi kepada siswa ataupun siswi SMPN 4 Pasuruan mengenai kandungan dan potensi bahan hayati lokal (minyak jelantah) untuk dibuat biodiesel secara mandiri dalam memproduksi minyak tersebut menggunakan sel elektrolisis dengan potensi pemasaran produknya, 2) Melakukan pendampingan secara langsung untuk melatih siswa atau siswi SMPN 4 Pasuruan tersebut dan penyediaan peralatan produksi minyak jelantah dan, 3) Pembuatan laporan. Luaran yang dijanjikan dari pengabdian ini adalah 1) Laporan Kemajuan dan Akhir, 2) Publikasi artikel ilmiah/media sosial. Kesimpulan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan keterampilan dan pengetahuan kepada para peserta yang merupakan siswa/i maupun guru SMPN 4 Pasuruan tentang pemanfaatan minyak jelantah untuk membuat produk kewirausahaan. Target yang dicapai dalam program ini adalah peserta mampu mengetahui dan mengolah bahan utama berupa minyak jelantah menjadi produk kewirausahaan yang lebih bermanfaat.
Synthesis, Structure, and Hirshfeld Surface Analysis of tetrakis(N,N’-diethylthiourea)bis(isothiocyanato)nickel Husni Wahyu Wijaya; Danar; Zainal Abiddin; I Wayan Dasna
Indonesian Journal of Material Research Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): November
Publisher : Magister Program of Material Science Graduate School of Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26554/ijmr.20231313

Abstract

The complex compound tetrakis(N,N’-diethylthiourea)bis(isothiocyanato)nickel or [Ni(detu)4(NCS)2] (denoted as UMCC-1) has been synthesized by reflux method in two different solvents namely acetone and methanol. This study aims to synthesize, characterize, and analyze the Hirshfeld Surface complex UMCC-1, which was obtained using the reflux method with the mole ratio of NiCl2: detu: KSCN is 1:2:4. Single crystals UMCC-1 in acetone and methanol are dark green in color with melting points of 135-137°C and conductivity of 66.4-84.4 µS. The FTIR absorption band analysis of the two crystals is very similar, ν(C S) detu 590 cm−1 and ν(C≡N) isothiocyanate 2119 cm−1. The refinement of the crystal structure from the single crystal XRD data shows that the two dark green crystals are a molecular type that has a distorted octahedral geometry with the same crystal lattice, monoclinic crystal lattice, P21/c1 space group (no.14), crystal lattice parameter a= 11.112(3) Å, b= 17.249(5) Å, c= 9.647(3) Å, and β= 100.785(10). However, the complex produced in acetone solvent has better refinement quality than methanol concerning %R= 3.27 and %R = 4.55, respectively. The UMCC-1 crystal shows intermolecular hydrogen bonds N-H---S(isothiocyanato) and intramolecular hydrogen bonds N-H---S(detu) with Hirshfeld Surface analysis showing a significant contribution of H---H (69.5%) on crystal packing.
Sosialisasi Pembuatan Makanan dan Minuman dari Bunga Rosella yang Aman Bagi Kesehatan Mieke Alvionita; Endang Ciptawat; Danar Danar; Adilah Aliyatulmuna; Muntholib Muntholib
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Unimus Vol 4 (2021): Inovasi Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Post Pandemi Covid-19 Menuju Indonesia Tangguh
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Bunga rosella merupakan salah satu potensi hayati Indonesia yang dapat dijadikan bahan makanandan minuman, seperti ekstrak minuman, dodol, selai dan stik. Bunga rosella diketahui dapatmencegah penyakit diabetes dan obesitas. Salah satu kelompok masyarakat yang berinovasi dalammembuat makanan dan minuman dari bunga rosella adalah PKK Griya Asri yang terdapat di DesaSumberdem, Kabupaten Malang. Dalam rangka pembuatan produk-produk yang aman bagikesehatan khususnya yang berbahan dasar bunga rosella, tim pengabdian dari Jurusan Kimia,Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Negeri Malang memberikansosialisasi tentang bahan tambahan pangan sintetis. Kegiatan ini dilakukan melalui dua tahapberikut, yaitu pemaparan materi tentang bahan tambahan pangan dan pembagian kuisioner melaluigoogle form. Berdasarkan hasil pengisian kuisioner, sebanyak 100% responden mengetahuipengertian dan jenis-jenis bahan tambahan pangan sintesis, 100% jarang menggunakan bahantersebut, dan sebanyak 100% tahu karakteristiknya. Selain itu, responden yang menyatakan bahwakegiatan sosialisasi penting untuk dilakukan adalah sebanyak 93,8%. Semua responden jugaberpendapat bahwa kegiatan tersebut bermanfaat dan sangat bagus pelaksanaannya. Kata Kunci : sosialisasi, makanan, minuman, rosella, kesehatan
Identification of Flavonoid Compounds in Ethanol Extract of Majapahit plant (Crescentia cujete) Leaves and their Potential as Anticancer Martha, Rahma Diyan; Fatimah, Fatimah; Danar, Danar; Parbuntari, Hesty
CHEESA: Chemical Engineering Research Articles Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Madiun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25273/cheesa.v6i1.14056.34-48

Abstract

The Majapahit plant is commonly found in Indonesia but is rarely used due to a lack of information about its potential. One of the secondary metabolites commonly found in this plant are flavonoids. Therefore, this study aims to determine the distribution of flavonoid compounds in the Majapahit plant, particularly their potential as anticancer activty. Leaf material from Majapahit plants was extracted using the maceration technique, while the flavonoid compounds in the extract were identified using LCMS (Shimadzu LCMS-8040 LC/MS). The identification results showed that about 97 compounds were detected, including 14 flavonoids. The flavonoid compounds found include Quercetin, Chlorogenic acid, Kaempferol 3-O rhamnoside, Acacetin 7-rutinoside, Fortunellin, Kaempferol 3-[6"-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl glutarl) glucoside], Didymin, Diosmin, Hesperidin, Rutin, Citrusoside C, Citrusoside D, Narirutin 4'-glucoside, and Kaempferol 3-[6"-(3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl)glucoside] -7-glucoside. The highest composition of the identified flavonoid compounds was found in Kaempferol 3-O rhamnoside, with a 3.90%
The Antibacterial Potential of Ethyl Acetate Fraction from Plectranthus amboinicus Leaves and Identification of Active Compounds Using LC-MS Martha, Rahma Diyan; Safitri, Yunita Diyah; Lestari, Nasa Bela Dwi; Danar, Danar; Parbuntari, Hesty; Maida, Margarita Claudya; Muadifah, Afidatul; Huda, Choirul
CHEESA: Chemical Engineering Research Articles Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Madiun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25273/cheesa.v7i1.13826.15-23

Abstract

The Indian Borage plant (Plectranthus amboinicus) is a traditional medicinal ingredient in Indonesia, containing flavonoids, alkaloids, polyphenols, saponins, and essential oils. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the antibacterial activity of P. amboinicus leaves ethyl acetate fraction using the disc diffusion method and identify the composition with LC-MS. The antibacterial activity test was conducted with concentration variations of 15%, 20%, and 25% with Chloramphenicol 500 mg and 5% DMSO as a positive and negative control, respectively. The results showed that the ethyl acetate fraction at a concentration of 20% had the largest inhibition zone diameter, with an average of 30 mm. The LC-MS results identified 115 compounds, and the highest concentration values were found in kaempferol 3-(6”-caffeoylglucoside) and kaempferol 3-glucosyl-(1→2) galactosyl-(1→2)-glucoside, with a composition of 3.26109% and 3.26141%, respectively.
Crystal Growth Study of CoZnPO-HEX (CZP) Synthesised using Solvent-Free Method and Its Crystal Growth Simulation Farida, Nani; Ningtyas, Anggraini Widya; Pertiwi, Elva Oktavianti; Wijaya, Husni Wahyu; Danar, Danar; Sari, Meyga Evi Ferama
Akta Kimia Indonesia Vol 9, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25493736.v9i1.20989

Abstract

Zinco-phosphate having CZP structure (CoZnPO-HEX) has a potential as a catalyst in Knoevenagel condensation of benzaldehyde with activated methylenic compounds or the Michael addition of nitroethane to olefin. The potency is led by the physicochemical properties of the material, which depend on its crystal habits. Understanding the crystal growth of materials is important to be able to design and control their crystal habits.  Therefore, the crystal growth study of CoZnPO-HEX is crucial for its crystal habit modification as well as for optimization and expansion of the material’s functions. Several parameters of crystal growth, such as nucleation time, gel supersaturation, and crystal size changes during the synthesis process can be analysed by observing the material’s crystallisation profile. In this study, crystallisation analysis was performed on CoZnPO-HEX, synthesised using solvent-free method, from its crystallinity curve based on Powder-XRD data supported by SEM data. As a comparison, crystal growth simulation was performed using CrystalGrower program to determine the morphology, surface topography, and theoretical crystal growth mechanisms. From this study, we found that the nucleation time of the CoZnPO-HEX crystals prepared using a solvent-free method took place during the precursor grinding process at room temperature. The crystal morphology of the as-prepared materials agrees well with the simulation’s one. Moreover, the CrystalGrower simulation proved that the smallest t-czp-1 tile started the nucleation on the crystal surface because of its low free energy.
Identifikasi Senyawa Flavonoid Daun Jinten (Plectranthus amboinicus) Menggunakan Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS) dan Potensinya sebagai Antikanker Secara In-Vitro Martha, Rahma Diyan; Danar, Danar; Safitri, Yunita Diyah; Parbuntari, Hesty
Sainteks Vol 21, No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/sainteks.v21i1.21171

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengungkapkan potensi senyawa flavonoid dalam daun jinten (Plectranthus amboinicus) sebagai agen antikanker. Melalui identifikasi menggunakan Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS), ditemukan delapan senyawa flavonoid, termasuk Kaempferol 3-(5''-feruloylapioside), Kaempferol 3-(6''-caffeoylglucoside), dan Kaempferol 3-glucosyl-(1 2)-galactosyl-(1 2)-glucoside. Senyawa-senyawa ini telah terbukti memiliki potensi antikanker melalui penelitian sebelumnya. Metode LC-MS dipilih untuk identifikasi senyawa karena memberikan data yang informatif, termasuk informasi tentang massa molekul senyawa yang teridentifikasi. Proses penelitian melibatkan beberapa langkah, mulai dari pembuatan simplisia daun jinten, pembuatan ekstrak melalui maserasi, fraksinasi, hingga identifikasi senyawa menggunakan LC-MS. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa daun jinten memiliki potensi sebagai sumber senyawa antikanker yang bernilai, yang dapat menjadi dasar untuk penelitian lebih lanjut dalam memanfaatkannya dalam terapi kanker.
EDUKASI KIMIA BERBASIS BAHAN ALAM UNTUK KUALITAS HIDUP DESA TANGGUNGGUNUNG TULUNGAGUNG Martha, Rahma Diyan; Danar, Danar; Muadifah, Afidatul; Putri, Amalia Eka; Huda, Choirul; Nurjanah, Mutia Hariani
GEMAKES: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): GEMAKES: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes RI Jakarta I

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36082/gemakes.v4i2.1605

Abstract

Kesehatan dan kualitas hidup masyarakat desa menjadi fokus utama dalam upaya pembangunan sosial yang berkelanjutan. Artikel ini membahas kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di Desa Tanggunggunung dengan tujuan meningkatkan budaya hidup sehat dan kualitas hidup melalui edukasi kimia berbasis bahan alam. Pengabdian Masyarakat diawali dengan mencatat tantangan kesehatan masyarakat desa, terutama dalam akses terhadap informasi dan praktik kesehatan yang tepat. Selain itu, minimnya pemahaman tentang pentingnya menjaga kesehatan dan pemanfaatan sumber daya alam desa juga menjadi perhatian. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian melibatkan penyuluhan, pre-test dan post-test menggunakan kuesioner, serta analisis statistik. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan peserta setelah program edukasi, dengan nilai rerata pengetahuan meningkat dari 72,3% menjadi 83,2%. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini menegaskan pentingnya edukasi dan pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam memahami dan menerapkan pengetahuan kimia berbasis bahan alam untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup. Saran dari penelitian ini adalah pentingnya pengembangan program edukasi yang komprehensif dan berkelanjutan untuk mengatasi tantangan tersebut.
Virtual Cosmetic Chemistry Lab Design for Bilingual STEAM-Based, Disability-Friendly Learning to Enhance Adaptive Skills Nilna Inayatan Nafiah; Dika Putra Wijaya; Cahya Adidharma; Shefira Salvabila Safitri; Revianti Aisyah Safitri; Fina Kharisma Musallamah; Aura Gitta Zhafirah; Marshya Qurrotul Aini Wibowo; Ulfa Rahmawati; Nani Farida; Sumari Sumari; Danar Danar
Journal of Computing and Smart Ecosystems Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): J-CaSE
Publisher : S1 Teknologi Informasi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Digitalization is growing rapidly along with the development of industrial revolution 4.0 and society 5.0. One of these digitalization products is a digital platform. Current advances in educational technology to improve the quality of learning in educational institutions include using PhET (Physics Environment Technologies) which is a type of virtual laboratory. This research aims to produce a development product in the form of a FORCHEM (Formulation Chemistry Learn and Challenge) application in Virtual Laboratory with a bilingual class system on cosmetic chemistry material at high school level. The research method used is RnD to produce certain products and test the effectiveness of these products in relation to scientific literacy, and FORCHEM innovative learning platform is designed in the form of a virtual laboratory-based application with an online bilingual class system which is equipped with several superior features, one of which is the virtual lab feature and SiBi Microteaching in it, in addition to transferring knowledge and implementing it, it also introduces and brings generation Z into entrepreneurship through the creation of cosmetic products. which is carried out and provides character values in the midst of area megatrends, in order to form a golden generation in 2045 through expanding opportunities for access to higher and better quality education. FORCHEM is able to form 4C (Critical Thinking and Problem Solving, Communication, Creative and Innovation, and Collaboration) through scientific literacy, as well as innovative learning platforms that are disability-friendly and sustainable.
Formulation of a Synergistic Herbal Blend of Green Tea (Camelia sinensis) and Traditional Spices for Immune Support and Anxiety Relief Ananta Ardyansyah; Dika Putra Wijaya; Danar Danar; Tsalis Jauza Nareswari; Anggun Frista Utami; Annisaa Annisaa; Diana Nadhifah; Lely Fitrianingrum
Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry Vol 14, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University & Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/biomedich.2025.142.1561-1568

Abstract

COVID-19 not only brings problems to physical health but also mental health, such as anxiety. Excessive anxiety is very dangerous because it can reduce the number of white blood cells in the bloodstream. Excessive anxiety also triggers the production of excess cortisol which interferes with the immune system. This could be overcome by the combination of tea which has a relaxing effect with several immunomodulatory herbs. Green tea (Camellia sinensis) has been shown to have the effect of reducing one's anxiety and improving one's psychological health. The tea is combined with other spices, namely (Zingiber officinale), turmeric (Curcuma domestica Val), and cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmannii). This study was conducted to find out that the combination formed has met safety standards, so it can be used as an immunity-boosting drink during a pandemic. Standardization includes testing for moisture content, ash content, and organoleptic tests. The results obtained were the water content of herbal tea was as much as 6.26%, while the ash content of the tea was 5.74%. The water content and ash content had met the standards of the Ministry of Health regarding the preparation of herbal medicines. The organoleptic test performed showed that the formulation obtained was dominated by the taste of ginger, the color of turmeric, and the smell of cinnamon.
Co-Authors Achmad Yusuf Bachtiar Adilah Aliyatulmuna Alverdha Elvarheta Rasseta Ridhwan Alvionita, Mieke Amirotul Muniroh Ananta Ardyansyah Anggun Frista Utami Annisaa Annisaa Aura Gitta Zhafirah Aura Gitta Zhafirah Ayu Alfianita Rahmah Ayu Insa Cahya Adidharma Choirul Huda Ciptawati, Endang Diana Nadhifah Dika Putra Wijaya Dika Putra Wijaya Eko Sri Kunarti Endang Ciptawat Fatimah Az-Zahra Fatimah Fatimah fatimah Fatimah Fatimah Fatimah Fauziatul Fajaroh Fina Kharisma Musallamah Fina Kharisma Musallamah Grestya Dienda Monicha Husni Wahyu Wijaya I Wayan Dasna Ika Rachutami Juwita Oktaviani Khofifatul Rahmawati Laksono Trisnantoro Lely Fitrianingrum Lestari, Nasa Bela Dwi Maida, Margarita Claudya Marendha Salma Sajidah Maritza Verda Zahirah Marshya Qurrotul Aini Wibowo Meyga Evi Ferama Sari Meyga Ferama Sari Muadifah, Afidatul Muntholib Munzil Nani Farida Nani Farida Nasa Bella Nazriati Nazriati dkk. Neena Zakia Nilna Inayatan Nafiah Nilna Inayatan Nafiah Ningtyas, Anggraini Widya Nurjanah, Mutia Hariani Nurul Chamidah Kumalasari Nuzulia Qur'ani Parbuntari, Hesty Pertiwi, Elva Oktavianti Putri Rizky Febrianti Putri, Amalia Eka Rahma Diyan Martha Retnosari, Rini Revianti Aisyah Safitri Risalatul Fathimah Safitri, Yunita Diyah Setiawan, Nur Candra Eka Shefira Salvabila Safitri Sri Juari Santosa Sri Wahyuningsih Suharti Sumari Sumari Sumari Sumari Sutrisno Sutrisno Tiara Aninditha Titik Taufikurohmah Tsalis Jauza Nareswari Ubed Sonai Arrazi Ulfa Rahmawati Wimbuh Tri Widodo Yudhi Utomo Zainal Abiddin