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All Journal Jurnal Penelitian Saintek Sainteks Pelita - Jurnal Penelitian Mahasiswa UNY Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry JC-T (Journal Cis-Trans): Jurnal Kimia dan Terapannya Akta Kimia Indonesia CHEESA: Chemical Engineering Research Articles Walisongo Journal of Chemistry Jurnal Kreativitas PKM Abdimas Umtas : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Abdimas: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Merdeka Malang Lumbung Inovasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Indonesian Community Journal Gemakes: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Indonesian Journal of Material Research Prosiding Seminar Nasional Unimus Journal of Computing and Smart Ecosystems
Danar Danar
Universitas Negeri Malang
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Formulation and Standardization of Face Wash Using Watermelon Rind Extract (Citrullus lanatus) Dika Putra Wijaya; Khofifatul Rahmawati; Achmad Yusuf Bachtiar; Alverdha Elvarheta Rasseta Ridhwan; Ayu Alfianita Rahmah; Titik Taufikurohmah; Danar Danar
Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry Vol 14, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University & Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/biomedich.2025.142.1569-1578

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the utilization of watermelon rind waste as an active ingredient in the manufacture of liquid soap preparations and to obtain the best formulation of watermelon rind extract liquid soap that is physically stable. Watermelon rind waste contains many nutritious substances, such as antioxidants, that are beneficial for skin health but have not been widely utilized. This study utilizes citrulline compounds in watermelon rind, which act as antioxidants and potential vasodilators, to be used as active ingredients in the manufacture of bath soap preparations with the aim of removing dirt and stimulating blood circulation. Research method includes the preparation of thick watermelon rind extract, the preparation of salt solution, and the preparation of liquid soap preparation formulas with varying concentrations of watermelon rind extract. Evaluation includes an organoleptic test, pH, viscosity, foam height, foam stability, homogeneity, and spreadability to obtain a liquid soap formula with stable physical properties. Result showed that watermelon rind extract has the potential to be an active ingredient in liquid soap preparations in order to utilize waste and provide benefits for skin health.
Physicochemical Properties and Fatty Acid Methyl Ester (FAME) Extract of Maggot Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) as Animal Feed Risalatul Fathimah; Dika Putra Wijaya; Amirotul Muniroh; Sumari Sumari; Danar Danar; Nilna Inayatan Nafiah; Fatimah Az-Zahra; Aura Gitta Zhafirah; Grestya Dienda Monicha; Marendha Salma Sajidah; Juwita Oktaviani; Fina Kharisma Musallamah; Putri Rizky Febrianti
Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry Vol 15, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University & Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/biomedich.2026.151.229-238

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the physicochemical properties and fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) profile of Hermetia illucens (BSF) maggot extract as a potential sustainable ingredient for animal feed. Lipid extraction was performed using a modified Bligh and Dyer method by substituting chloroform with n-hexane to ensure safer and environmentally friendly processing. Proximate analysis revealed that BSF maggots contained 29.36% crude protein, 43.76% crude fat, 9.27% ash, 19.94% crude fiber, and a low moisture content of 3.06%, indicating high nutritional density and storage stability. XRF and qualitative tests confirmed significant mineral content, particularly CaO, K?O, and P?O?, with no detectable heavy metals or harmful contaminants, supporting their safety for feed applications. Microscopic analysis showed particle sizes ranging from 2,000-10,000 nm, classifying the material as a nanostructured biomass. The FAME profile demonstrated a diverse composition dominated by 9-octadecenoic acid (10.92%), triacontane (8.87%), octadecanoic acid (7.65%), and heptacosanoic acid (7.17%). Key medium- and long-chain fatty acids such as dodecanoic acid (C12:0), elaidic acid (C18:1), and stearic acid (C18:0) were also detected, indicating the suitability of BSF lipids as an energy-dense feed component with oxidative stability. Overall, the biochemical and structural characteristics obtained in this study highlight BSF maggots as a promising, nutrient-rich, and environmentally sustainable ingredient for animal feed formulations.
Co-Authors Achmad Yusuf Bachtiar Adilah Aliyatulmuna Alverdha Elvarheta Rasseta Ridhwan Alvionita, Mieke Amirotul Muniroh Ananta Ardyansyah Anggun Frista Utami Annisaa Annisaa Aura Gitta Zhafirah Aura Gitta Zhafirah Ayu Alfianita Rahmah Ayu Insa Cahya Adidharma Choirul Huda Ciptawati, Endang Diana Nadhifah Dika Putra Wijaya Dika Putra Wijaya Eko Sri Kunarti Endang Ciptawat Fatimah Az-Zahra Fatimah Fatimah Fatimah Fatimah fatimah Fatimah Fauziatul Fajaroh Fina Kharisma Musallamah Fina Kharisma Musallamah Grestya Dienda Monicha Husni Wahyu Wijaya I Wayan Dasna Ika Rachutami Juwita Oktaviani Khofifatul Rahmawati Laksono Trisnantoro Lely Fitrianingrum Lestari, Nasa Bela Dwi Maida, Margarita Claudya Marendha Salma Sajidah Maritza Verda Zahirah Marshya Qurrotul Aini Wibowo Meyga Evi Ferama Sari Meyga Ferama Sari Muadifah, Afidatul Muntholib Munzil Nani Farida Nani Farida Nasa Bella Nazriati Nazriati dkk. Neena Zakia Nilna Inayatan Nafiah Nilna Inayatan Nafiah Ningtyas, Anggraini Widya Nurjanah, Mutia Hariani Nurul Chamidah Kumalasari Nuzulia Qur'ani Parbuntari, Hesty Pertiwi, Elva Oktavianti Putri Rizky Febrianti Putri, Amalia Eka Rahma Diyan Martha Retnosari, Rini Revianti Aisyah Safitri Risalatul Fathimah Safitri, Yunita Diyah Setiawan, Nur Candra Eka Shefira Salvabila Safitri Sri Juari Santosa Sri Wahyuningsih Suharti Sumari Sumari Sumari Sumari Sutrisno Sutrisno Tiara Aninditha Titik Taufikurohmah Tsalis Jauza Nareswari Ubed Sonai Arrazi Ulfa Rahmawati Wimbuh Tri Widodo Yudhi Utomo Zainal Abiddin