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Danar Danar
Universitas Negeri Malang
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Formulation and Standardization of Face Wash Using Watermelon Rind Extract (Citrullus lanatus) Dika Putra Wijaya; Khofifatul Rahmawati; Achmad Yusuf Bachtiar; Alverdha Elvarheta Rasseta Ridhwan; Ayu Alfianita Rahmah; Titik Taufikurohmah; Danar Danar
Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry Vol 14, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University & Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/biomedich.2025.142.1569-1578

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the utilization of watermelon rind waste as an active ingredient in the manufacture of liquid soap preparations and to obtain the best formulation of watermelon rind extract liquid soap that is physically stable. Watermelon rind waste contains many nutritious substances, such as antioxidants, that are beneficial for skin health but have not been widely utilized. This study utilizes citrulline compounds in watermelon rind, which act as antioxidants and potential vasodilators, to be used as active ingredients in the manufacture of bath soap preparations with the aim of removing dirt and stimulating blood circulation. Research method includes the preparation of thick watermelon rind extract, the preparation of salt solution, and the preparation of liquid soap preparation formulas with varying concentrations of watermelon rind extract. Evaluation includes an organoleptic test, pH, viscosity, foam height, foam stability, homogeneity, and spreadability to obtain a liquid soap formula with stable physical properties. Result showed that watermelon rind extract has the potential to be an active ingredient in liquid soap preparations in order to utilize waste and provide benefits for skin health.
Co-Authors Achmad Yusuf Bachtiar Adilah Aliyatulmuna Alverdha Elvarheta Rasseta Ridhwan Alvionita, Mieke Ananta Ardyansyah Anggun Frista Utami Annisaa Annisaa Aura Gitta Zhafirah Ayu Alfianita Rahmah Ayu Insa Cahya Adidharma Choirul Huda Ciptawati, Endang Diana Nadhifah Dika Putra Wijaya Dika Putra Wijaya Eko Sri Kunarti Endang Ciptawat Fatimah Fatimah fatimah Fatimah Fatimah Fatimah Fauziatul Fajaroh Fina Kharisma Musallamah Husni Wahyu Wijaya I Wayan Dasna Ika Rachutami Khofifatul Rahmawati Laksono Trisnantoro Lely Fitrianingrum Lestari, Nasa Bela Dwi Maida, Margarita Claudya Maritza Verda Zahirah Marshya Qurrotul Aini Wibowo Meyga Evi Ferama Sari Meyga Ferama Sari Muadifah, Afidatul Muntholib Munzil Nani Farida Nani Farida Nasa Bella Nazriati Nazriati dkk. Neena Zakia Nilna Inayatan Nafiah Ningtyas, Anggraini Widya Nurjanah, Mutia Hariani Nurul Chamidah Kumalasari Nuzulia Qur'ani Parbuntari, Hesty Pertiwi, Elva Oktavianti Putri, Amalia Eka Rahma Diyan Martha Retnosari, Rini Revianti Aisyah Safitri Safitri, Yunita Diyah Setiawan, Nur Candra Eka Shefira Salvabila Safitri Sri Juari Santosa Sri Wahyuningsih Suharti Sumari Sumari Sutrisno Sutrisno Tiara Aninditha Titik Taufikurohmah Tsalis Jauza Nareswari Ubed Sonai Arrazi Ulfa Rahmawati Wimbuh Tri Widodo Yudhi Utomo Zainal Abiddin