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All Journal JURNAL ECONOMIA Indonesian Journal of Disability Studies Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Jurnal Akuntansi dan Ekonomika JEPA (Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis) JAE (Jurnal Akuntansi dan Ekonomi) Jurnal Menara Ekonomi : Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah Bidang Ekonomi Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan Bappenas Working Papers Jurnal Informatika Ekonomi Bisnis Al-Manhaj: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Devotion: Journal of Research and Community Service International Journal of Social Science Journal of Education Research CASHFLOW : CURRENT ADVANCED RESEARCH ON SHARIA FINANCE AND ECONOMIC WORLDWIDE Journal of Management, Accounting, General Finance and International Economic Issues (MARGINAL) Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah International Journal of Economics (IJEC) Jurnal Informatika Ekonomi Bisnis
Bachtiar, Nasri
Department Of Economics, Faculty Of Economics And Business, Universitas Andalas, Indonesia
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Potret Kebahagiaan Negara-Negara di Dunia Harumi, Wise; Bachtiar, Nasri
Bappenas Working Papers Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Juli 2022
Publisher : Kementerian Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional (Bappenas)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47266/bwp.v5i2.166

Abstract

Kebahagiaan adalah tujuan utama manusia. Semua orang memiliki harapan yang ingin dicapai untuk memenuhi kepuasan dalam kehidupannya. Bhutan menjadi Negara pertama yang menggunakan Indeks kebahagiaan nasional dan bertekad untuk menjadi negara yang bahagia. Majelis Umum Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (PBB) mengeluarkan resolusi berjudul "Kebahagiaan: menuju pendekatan holistik untuk pembangunan yang menyatakan bahwa "mengejar kebahagiaan adalah tujuan dasar manusia", dan, "Mengakui bahwa indikator produk domestik bruto secara alami tidak dirancang untuk dan tidak cukup mencerminkan kebahagiaan dan kesejahteraan orang-orang di suatu Negara. Fokus untuk mengkaji Economics of Happiness, yang juga dikenal sebagai salah satu pendekatan subjektif terhadap kesejahteraan (Subjective Well-Being) sudah dimulai satu dekade terakhir. Studi pengukuran tingkat kebahagiaan berbagai negara menemukan kebahagiaan bervariasi tergantung kondisi sosial ekonomi saat itu. Di tingkat individu maupun negara, PDB masih menjadi variabel signifikan penentu kebahagiaan. Tapi tidak sedikit juga ditemukan kasus paradox kebahagiaan di negara maju maupun di perkotaan. Ditemukan bahwa kebahagiaan penduduk pedesaan lebih tinggi dari pada kebahagiaan penduduk perkotaan, namun minat penduduk desa untuk pindah ke kota tetap tinggi karena harapan akan kesempatan kerja dan upah yang lebih tinggi. Pada akhirnya ada titik di mana peningkatan pendapatan tidak mampu lagi meningkatkan kesejahteraan.
HUMAN QUALITY INDEX MEASUREMENT; A LITTERATEUR REVIEW Syaiful Anwar; Nasri Bachtiar; Sri Maryati; Edi Arianto
International Journal of Social Science Vol. 4 No. 1: Juni 2024
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/ijss.v4i1.7857

Abstract

The measurement of human well-being and progress has long been a subject of interest across various disciplines. In the realm of economics, the Human Quality Index (HQI) emerges as a crucial metric for assessing the overall welfare and development of societies. This literature review delves into the conceptualization, methodologies, and applications of HQI, primarily from the perspective of economics theories. The HQI encompasses a multidimensional approach, capturing various aspects of human life beyond economic indicators. Drawing from the capabilities approach pioneered by Amartya Sen, HQI considers not only income but also factors such as health, education, environmental quality, and social inclusion. By acknowledging the intrinsic value of human capabilities, HQI offers a more comprehensive understanding of societal progress, aligning with the broader goals of sustainable development. Methodologically, HQI measurement involves the aggregation of diverse indicators into a single index, often through weighted averages or composite scoring systems. While this approach enables a holistic assessment, it also poses challenges regarding data availability, comparability, and subjective weighting. Furthermore, the choice of indicators and their respective weights can significantly influence the final HQI scores, highlighting the importance of transparency and stakeholder engagement in the measurement process. The literature reveals a plethora of applications for HQI, ranging from policy evaluation to international comparisons and advocacy efforts. At the national level, HQI serves as a tool for policymakers to monitor progress, identify areas for intervention, and prioritize resource allocation. Internationally, HQI facilitates cross-country comparisons, fostering peer learning and collaboration towards common development goals. Moreover, HQI advocacy efforts aim to raise awareness about human well-being beyond economic growth, advocating for policies that enhance quality of life and social justice. Despite its utility, HQI faces several critiques and methodological debates. Critics argue that HQI oversimplifies complex realities, neglects cultural differences, and imposes Western-centric notions of development. Methodologically, concerns arise regarding data reliability, indicator selection bias, and the treatment of interdependencies among dimensions. Addressing these challenges requires ongoing research, innovation, and collaboration across disciplines to refine HQI methodologies and ensure their relevance and robustness in diverse contexts.In conclusion, the Human Quality Index represents a significant advancement in measuring human well-being and progress from an economics perspective. By integrating multiple dimensions of human life and capabilities, HQI offers a more nuanced and holistic understanding of societal development. However, ongoing efforts are needed to address methodological challenges, enhance data quality, and promote inclusivity in HQI frameworks to ensure their effectiveness and relevance in guiding policy and fostering sustainable human development
Determinan Wirausaha Penyandang Disabilitas di Indonesia: Analisis Kelompok Sektor Primer, Sekunder dan Tersier Rahimi, Nina; Tan, Firwan; Bachtiar, Nasri
Jurnal Informatika Ekonomi Bisnis Vol. 5, No. 4 (December 2023)
Publisher : SAFE-Network

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37034/infeb.v5i4.658

Abstract

This research contains an analysis of opportunities for entrepreneurs with disabilities in Indonesia. With a focus on self-employment in three business sector groups (primary, secondary, and tertiary sectors) which aims to answer the question of how the description and determinants of entrepreneurial opportunities for persons with disabilities in Indonesia. This study uses data sourced from the August 2020 National Labor Force Survey (Sakernas) with a total sample of 34,546 respondents with working disabilities consisting of 19,253 respondents in the primary sector, 11,213 respondents in the secondary sector and 4,080 respondents in the tertiary sector. By using the binary logistic regression analysis method, it was found that education, job training, internet access, government policies, and disability classification have a significant effect on the opportunities for entrepreneurs with disabilities in Indonesia in the tertiary sector. In the secondary sector, the entrepreneurial opportunities for persons with disabilities are significantly influenced by work experience, gender, age, location of residence, and disability classification. Meanwhile, in the primary sector, gender, age, internet access, location, and disability classification have a significant effect on the entrepreneurial opportunities of persons with disabilities.
Tenaga Kerja Produksi Dan Non Produksi Padaindustri Makanan Di Indonesia (Production and Non Production Workers on Food Industry In Indonesia) Wahyuni B., Dian; Bachtiar, Nasri; Elfindri, Elfindri
JAE (JURNAL AKUNTANSI DAN EKONOMI) Vol 5 No 1 (2020): JURNAL AKUNTANSI DAN EKONOMI
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NUSANTARA PGRI KEDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (292.426 KB) | DOI: 10.29407/jae.v5i1.13996

Abstract

This study aims to determine the role of production and non-production workers in the large and medium-scale food industry in Indonesia and to determine the response of the food industry to the demand for production and non-production labor on changes in several input factors in the production process. The fixed effect model in panel data analysis is performed on secondary data in the form of raw data of the Manufacturing Industry Annual Survey in 2013-2015. Demand for production and non-production labor is obtained through the derivation of the production function of Constant Elasticity of Substitution (CES). The results showed that non-production labor had a positive and significant effect on output in all industrial categories, while production labor had only a positive and significant effect on the overall industry category, non-export oriented and located in regions outside of Java. Production and non-production workers are complementary. Demand for production and non-production labor is affected by changes in wages, respectively. The food industry is labor intensive and applies a high wage system (efficiency wage theory).
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja Wanita di Berbagai Konteks Sosial dan Geografis di Indonesia Iffah, Nisa Al; Bachtiar, Nasri
Jurnal Informatika Ekonomi Bisnis Vol. 6, No. 4 (December 2024)
Publisher : SAFE-Network

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37034/infeb.v6i4.927

Abstract

In 2021, the male labor force participation rate in Indonesia will reach 85.21%, while female participation is only 62.63%, showing a gap of 22.58%. This research describes the factors that influence female labor force participation in Indonesia using human capital theory, labor supply theory, and labor Leisure Choice theory. Using the logit method and Sakernas data for August 2021 (sample 393,359 people), it was found that education level, certified training, marital status, ownership of health insurance, and work experience had a significant effect on female labor force participation. Education and training levels weaken positively with increasing work participation. Marital status and possession of health insurance also made positive contributions, indicating the role of social support and financial security. However, the number of working hours and regional classification of residence negatively influenced participation, limiting the challenges of women with high workloads or living in areas with limited economic accessibility. These findings underscore the complexity of factors influencing women's labor force participation in various social and geographic contexts in Indonesia.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja Wanita di Berbagai Konteks Sosial dan Geografis di Indonesia Iffah, Nisa Al; Bachtiar, Nasri
Jurnal Informatika Ekonomi Bisnis Vol. 6, No. 4 (December 2024)
Publisher : SAFE-Network

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37034/infeb.v6i4.927

Abstract

In 2021, the male labor force participation rate in Indonesia will reach 85.21%, while female participation is only 62.63%, showing a gap of 22.58%. This research describes the factors that influence female labor force participation in Indonesia using human capital theory, labor supply theory, and labor Leisure Choice theory. Using the logit method and Sakernas data for August 2021 (sample 393,359 people), it was found that education level, certified training, marital status, ownership of health insurance, and work experience had a significant effect on female labor force participation. Education and training levels weaken positively with increasing work participation. Marital status and possession of health insurance also made positive contributions, indicating the role of social support and financial security. However, the number of working hours and regional classification of residence negatively influenced participation, limiting the challenges of women with high workloads or living in areas with limited economic accessibility. These findings underscore the complexity of factors influencing women's labor force participation in various social and geographic contexts in Indonesia.
Analisis Wanita Minang dalam Pemanfaatan Ekologi Berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Dharmasraya Sari, Cici Indah; Bachtiar, Nasri; Maryanti, Maryanti
Journal of Education Research Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Pengelola Jurnal PAUD Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37985/jer.v5i4.1718

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran wanita Minang dalam pemanfaatan ekologi berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Dharmasraya. Menggunakan metode mixed-method, penelitian ini menggabungkan kuesioner dan wawancara mendalam untuk mengumpulkan data dari responden yang terdiri dari wanita Minang di daerah tersebut. Fokus utama penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami bagaimana wanita Minang mengelola sumber daya alam dan menerapkan praktik-praktik berkelanjutan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari mereka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa wanita Minang memainkan peran kunci dalam pengelolaan lingkungan di tingkat rumah tangga. Mereka terlibat aktif dalam berbagai kegiatan yang mendukung keberlanjutan, termasuk pengelolaan limbah, daur ulang, penggunaan air yang efisien, dan penanaman tanaman pangan. Pendidikan dan kesadaran lingkungan, baik melalui pendidikan formal maupun non-formal, terbukti sangat berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan pemahaman dan praktik berkelanjutan di kalangan wanita Minang. Namun, penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa keterbatasan ekonomi dan akses terhadap informasi lingkungan yang memadai menjadi hambatan utama bagi wanita Minang dalam menerapkan praktik-praktik berkelanjutan secara lebih luas. Dukungan kebijakan publik dan program-program pemerintah yang mendukung pengelolaan lingkungan di tingkat rumah tangga sangat diperlukan untuk mengatasi hambatan tersebut. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menggaris bawahi pentingnya peran wanita Minang dalam menjaga keberlanjutan lingkungan di Kabupaten Dharmasraya. dengan dukungan yang tepat, peran ini dapat diperkuat untuk mencapai tujuan keberlanjutan yang lebih luas.
Dynamics of Intergenerational Poverty Transfer: The Impact of Poverty Levels, Education Levels, and Minimum Wages in West Sumatra Suwatri, Meriska; Bachtiar, Nasri
CURRENT ADVANCED RESEARCH ON SHARIA FINANCE AND ECONOMIC WORLDWIDE Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): OCTOBER
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/cashflow.v4i1.1539

Abstract

Intergenerational poverty is a complex issue involving various factors, including education, unemployment, and minimum wages.  This study analyzes the impact of education levels, unemployment rates, and minimum wages on poverty rates in West Sumatra using multiple linear regression models. Secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and the Ministry of Finance during the period of 2021-2023 were used to analyze 19 districts/cities in West Sumatra. The results indicate that education levels and minimum wages significantly affect the reduction of poverty rates, while unemployment rates contribute positively to increasing poverty. This study provides policy recommendations to enhance the quality of education and adjust minimum wages to break the intergenerational poverty cycle in the region.
Analysis of Inclusive Economic Growth in West Sumatra Rustam, Dicky; Bachtiar, Nasri
CURRENT ADVANCED RESEARCH ON SHARIA FINANCE AND ECONOMIC WORLDWIDE Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): OCTOBER
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/cashflow.v4i1.1559

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of inclusive economic growth in the regencies and cities of West Sumatra. The research utilizes panel data comprising a 5-year time series and a cross-section of 19 regencies and cities, resulting in a total of 95 observations. The dependent variable in this study is inclusive economic growth, while the independent variables include education, health, and government spending. The analytical method employed is panel data regression analysis. Based on the Chow test, Hausman test, and Lagrange Multiplier test, the best model selected is the Random Effect Model (REM). The classical assumption tests indicate that the data satisfy the requirements for normality and multicollinearity. The results of the panel data regression analysis reveal that education and health have a significant negative effect on inclusive economic growth, whereas government spending has a significant positive effect. These findings suggest that the government should focus on improving the quality of education and healthcare services and optimizing government spending to achieve inclusive economic growth. Such efforts should also aim to reduce poverty and income inequality.
Can Central Government Transfer Funds Reduce Poverty in Aceh Province? Sari, Yunidar Purnama; Bachtiar, Nasri
JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT, ACCOUNTING, GENERAL FINANCE AND INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC ISSUES Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): DECEMBER
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/marginal.v4i1.1500

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of central government transfer funds to regions on poverty in Aceh Province. The analytical method used in this research is the panel regression analysis method. The data used include general allocation funds, specific allocation funds, revenue-sharing funds, and poverty levels, published by the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia and the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) for the districts/cities in Aceh Province from 2020 to 2023. The results of this study indicate that the General Allocation Fund (DAU) has a positive impact on poverty levels, while the Specific Allocation Fund (DAK) and Revenue Sharing Fund (DBH) have a negative impact on poverty in Aceh Province. Regional governments need to allocate the DAU not only for routine expenditures but also for productive programs focused on poverty alleviation, such as infrastructure, education, and health. Strengthening DAK and DBH programs is also essential for community empowerment in productive sectors and basic infrastructure to improve access and economic opportunities for the poor. Strict oversight of the use of DAU, DAK, and DBH is necessary to ensure funds are used in a targeted manner, avoiding projects with minimal impact. Additionally, regional self-reliance in optimizing Local Revenue (PAD) should be encouraged so that regional governments have greater flexibility in implementing poverty alleviation programs according to local needs.
Co-Authors Adrimas Adrimas Anggada Sugar Marpaung Arief Ibrahim Citra, Susan Shabrina Dicky Rustam Edi Arianto Edi Ariyanto Elfindri, Elfindri Elpisa, Mike Juni Endrizal Ridwan Fahmy, Rahmi Fahmy, Rahmy Fajar Wisga Permana Fajri Ferdiana, Rezi Guindo, Tidiane Hadia, Dina HANDRA, HEFRIZAL Harumi, Wise Kamarni, Neng KHAIRUL HASNI Kiki Wulandari Maidalena Maidalena, Maidalena Maryanti Maryanti Maryanti Mega Amelia Putri, Mega Amelia Meilisa, Meilisa Meironi Meironi Meliza Sari, Putri Mendra, Haris Mora J Rasbi Muhammad Hidayat Musthafa, Imelfina Nazer, Muhammad Nina Rahimi Pratiwi, Risdy Absari Indah Primayesa, Elvina Putra, Febriandi Prima putri meliza sari, putri meliza Rahimi, Nina Rahmi Fahmi Rahmi Fahmi Reni Amalia Sari, Cici Indah Sri Maryati Sri Maryati Sri Wahyuni Sri Widari Suwatri, Meriska Syaiful Anwar Sylvia Vianty Ranita Taifur, Werry Danar Tan, Firwan Tan, Firwan Wahyuni B., Dian Werry Darta Taifur Willi Ascandra Wise Harumi Yulia Sari, Anita Yunidar Purnama Sari Zul Ammar