Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Economic Debate On Financing Model of The National Health System Anwar, Syaiful; Bachtiar, Nasri; Fahmy, Rahmy
Devotion : Journal of Research and Community Service Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Devotion: Journal of Research and Community Service
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/devotion.v4i2.418

Abstract

The topic of health-care financing is becoming increasingly important, particularly in light of the Covid-19 pandemic. In this study, we examine the pattern of funding for the national health system from the standpoint of economic thought, as well as the role of government in the context of macroeconomic analysis of social welfare. Conceptual Analysis is the method employed. The data used is based on related theory. This study discovered that health issues are social welfare issues as one of the macroeconomic goals. The macroeconomic debate employs an interdisciplinary framework in which the determinants include external shocks and policy levers, while the pure or theoretical ones are descriptive and applied, resulting in outputs such as prices, growth, output, and international balances. In theory, government involvement in the economy can be divided into two extremes: the classical view and the Keynesian view. The problem of wage and price flexibility, self-adjustment, and government intervention is the result of these two views, though there is a middle view; Schumpeter. The health system can be funded in three ways: entirely by the government, partially by the government, and entirely by the private sector or the public. Furthermore, the cost of health insurance is influenced by the economy, competition, rules, company goals, market structure, government intervention, and a variety of other factors. In the future, studies must be conducted using big data
Analisis Pengaruh Kesejahteraan Ekonomi Terhadap Pernikahan Dini di Indonesia Tahun 2021 Ferdiana, Rezi; Bachtiar, Nasri; Ariyanto, Edi
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v5i2.3746

Abstract

Child marriage at an early age has negative impacts, especially for women, including significant impacts on reproductive health and the economy. Based on data from the Ministry of Religion (Kemenag) for 2021, there are around 2.4 million annually in Indonesia. This study uses the theory of Family Economic Welfare with 8 variables. The data used in this study is data sourced from the results of the March 2021 National Socioeconomic Survey (SUSENAS) using the STATA 12 and SPSS 25 data analysis methods. This study uses logistic regression on 659,261 respondents from all over Indonesia, among whom are categorized as prosperous and 71,701 respondents as not prosperous, based on each respondent's monthly income compared to the national poverty line. The results of this study explain that there is a significant influence between the variables of early marriage, area of residence, number of household members, gender, school participation, last education, home ownership, and sources of information that have a significant influence on welfare. Partially, early marriage has a significant influence on welfare. So, accepting H1 or the independent variable (early marriage) in this logistic regression model partially or individually significantly influences the dependent variable (welfare). Partially, economic welfare has a significant influence on early marriage. This is indicated by the p-value of the early marriage variable, which is 0.000, which is less than 0.05. Low early marriage requires extreme efforts from the human self and interaction with the environment and government support, so collaboration between community groups and the government is needed.
Analisis Wanita Minang dalam Pemanfaatan Ekologi Berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Dharmasraya Sari, Cici Indah; Bachtiar, Nasri; Maryanti, Maryanti
Journal of Education Research Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Pengelola Jurnal PAUD Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37985/jer.v5i4.1718

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran wanita Minang dalam pemanfaatan ekologi berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Dharmasraya. Menggunakan metode mixed-method, penelitian ini menggabungkan kuesioner dan wawancara mendalam untuk mengumpulkan data dari responden yang terdiri dari wanita Minang di daerah tersebut. Fokus utama penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami bagaimana wanita Minang mengelola sumber daya alam dan menerapkan praktik-praktik berkelanjutan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari mereka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa wanita Minang memainkan peran kunci dalam pengelolaan lingkungan di tingkat rumah tangga. Mereka terlibat aktif dalam berbagai kegiatan yang mendukung keberlanjutan, termasuk pengelolaan limbah, daur ulang, penggunaan air yang efisien, dan penanaman tanaman pangan. Pendidikan dan kesadaran lingkungan, baik melalui pendidikan formal maupun non-formal, terbukti sangat berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan pemahaman dan praktik berkelanjutan di kalangan wanita Minang. Namun, penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa keterbatasan ekonomi dan akses terhadap informasi lingkungan yang memadai menjadi hambatan utama bagi wanita Minang dalam menerapkan praktik-praktik berkelanjutan secara lebih luas. Dukungan kebijakan publik dan program-program pemerintah yang mendukung pengelolaan lingkungan di tingkat rumah tangga sangat diperlukan untuk mengatasi hambatan tersebut. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menggaris bawahi pentingnya peran wanita Minang dalam menjaga keberlanjutan lingkungan di Kabupaten Dharmasraya. dengan dukungan yang tepat, peran ini dapat diperkuat untuk mencapai tujuan keberlanjutan yang lebih luas.
Analysis of Cyclical Unemployment Impacted by COVID-19 in Indonesia: Inter-Island Study Based on 2020 Sakernas Data Harumi, Wise; Bachtiar, Nasri; Kamarni, Neng
Akuntansi & Ekonomika Vol 16 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Akuntansi dan Ekonomika
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jae.v16i1.11277

Abstract

This study is motivated by the rise of cyclical unemployment during the Covid-19 recession, particularly in the form of temporary layoffs. Temporary unemployment differs from permanent unemployment because workers still have the possibility of being recalled to their jobs. This study aims to analyze the risk of individuals across Indonesian islands becoming temporarily unemployed due to Covid-19 and to examine the probability of receiving a job recall guarantee. A quantitative approach was employed using microdata from the August 2020 National Labor Force Survey (Sakernas), analyzed through logistic regression. The findings from 13,805 samples show that the highest risk of temporary unemployment occurred in Bali and Nusa Tenggara, especially in urban areas, where the risk was 4.348 times higher than in other islands. Young workers aged 15–24 also faced a 1.647 times higher risk. These results reflect the region’s dependence on tourism.
EXPLORING THE CORRELATION BETWEEN EDUCATION AND INCOME: THE IMPACT OF EDUCATION ON PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES IN THE FORMAL SECTOR Putri Meliza Sari; Nasri Bachtiar; Werry Darta Taifur
JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT, ACCOUNTING, GENERAL FINANCE AND INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC ISSUES Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): DECEMBER
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/marginal.v3i1.907

Abstract

Education is the key gateway for people with disabilities to become skilled laborers for self-reliance and to create better welfare. Using Sakernas data for 2021, this study aims to analyze the impact of education level on people with disabilities between two groups, namely people with disabilities with high education and people with low education, with additional observations on people with disabilities working in the formal or informal sector. The sample selected for the study is made up of workers with disabilities who have an income of 27,049. The higher education category is the level of education completed by persons with disabilities at the equivalent of high school to doctoral level, while the low education group is the level of education of persons with disabilities at the junior high school level and below. The results of the Propensity Score Matching (PSM) method state that higher education and working in the formal sector have an impact of more than 58 percent on increasing their income compared to persons with disabilities who have low education and work in the informal sector.
FINANCIAL LITERACY AND PERFORMANCE OF MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES: A LITERATURE REVIEW Imelfina Musthafa; Hefrizal Handra; Nasri Bachtiar; Werry Darta Taifur; Edi Ariyanto
JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT, ACCOUNTING, GENERAL FINANCE AND INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC ISSUES Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): DECEMBER
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/marginal.v3i1.956

Abstract

This research aims to examine various articles regarding the influence of financial literacy on the performance of MSMEs. The literature used in this research comes from indexed journal databases searching for the keywords "financial literacy" and "performance". This research found various factors involved in measuring the influence of financial literacy on MSME performance consists of: dimensions of financial literacy, namely: knowledge, attitudes and behavior; factors that influence financial literacy are age, gender, education, length of work and income; strategies to increase financial literacy through training; MSME performance are: financial and non-financial performance. The impact of financial literacy on MSME performance is influenced by many factors. This research provides input for policy makers to increase the level of financial literacy of MSME business actors so that MSME performance becomes better, competitive and has a competitive advantage.
E-COMMERCE UTILIZATION EFFORTS ENTREPRENEURS IN INDONESIA Meilisa Meilisa; Nasri Bachtiar; Werry Danar Taifur; Endrizal Ridwan
JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT, ACCOUNTING, GENERAL FINANCE AND INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC ISSUES Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): DECEMBER
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/marginal.v3i1.957

Abstract

To increase competitive advantage and expand markets, digitalization brings new trends with technological innovation in the form of e-commerce. Using Sakernas data for 2021, the research intends to analyze the impact of using e-commerce on business actors between two groups, namely business actors using e-commerce and those without using e-commerce for their business. The selected sample in the research was business actors who did not yet have permits for their business activities, namely 36,703. The e-commerce category is: product promotion with internet coverage, and sales carried out through marketplaces (Tokopedia, Bukalapak, Olx, etc). The results show that business actors who utilize e-commerce have higher income than business actors without using e-commerce in their business, which is influenced by human capital (education), digital skills (use of computers and smartphones), socio-demographics (age, gender), with the Propensity Score Matching (PSM) method.
IMPLEMENTATION OF FERTILIZER SUBSIDIES: IMPACT ON AGRICULTURE AND FOOD SECURITY IN INDONESIA (A CRITICAL REVIEW) Mega Amelia Putri; Werry Darta Taifur; Nasri Bachtiar
JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT, ACCOUNTING, GENERAL FINANCE AND INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC ISSUES Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): DECEMBER
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/marginal.v3i1.958

Abstract

Fertilizer subsidies are an essential economic policy affecting Indonesia's agricultural sector and food security. This article critically reviews the implementation of fertilizer subsidies and its impact on agricultural economic growth. We analyze changes in policies and approaches implemented in recent years and their impact on resource allocation efficiency and agricultural productivity. By considering the interactions between government policies, agricultural markets, and economic dynamics, this Research identifies factors that influence the success and failure of fertilizer subsidy programs from an economic perspective. The results provide in-depth insight into the impact of fertilizer subsidy policies on economic growth in the agricultural sector and food security in Indonesia and provide a basis for improving more efficient and sustainable policies.
Can Central Government Transfer Funds Reduce Poverty in Aceh Province? Yunidar Purnama Sari; Nasri Bachtiar
JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT, ACCOUNTING, GENERAL FINANCE AND INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC ISSUES Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): DECEMBER
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/marginal.v4i1.1500

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of central government transfer funds to regions on poverty in Aceh Province. The analytical method used in this research is the panel regression analysis method. The data used include general allocation funds, specific allocation funds, revenue-sharing funds, and poverty levels, published by the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia and the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) for the districts/cities in Aceh Province from 2020 to 2023. The results of this study indicate that the General Allocation Fund (DAU) has a positive impact on poverty levels, while the Specific Allocation Fund (DAK) and Revenue Sharing Fund (DBH) have a negative impact on poverty in Aceh Province. Regional governments need to allocate the DAU not only for routine expenditures but also for productive programs focused on poverty alleviation, such as infrastructure, education, and health. Strengthening DAK and DBH programs is also essential for community empowerment in productive sectors and basic infrastructure to improve access and economic opportunities for the poor. Strict oversight of the use of DAU, DAK, and DBH is necessary to ensure funds are used in a targeted manner, avoiding projects with minimal impact. Additionally, regional self-reliance in optimizing Local Revenue (PAD) should be encouraged so that regional governments have greater flexibility in implementing poverty alleviation programs according to local needs.
The Effectiveness of the Indonesia Smart Program (PIP) on the Participation of High School Students in Central Java Haris Mendra; Nasri Bachtiar
JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT, ACCOUNTING, GENERAL FINANCE AND INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC ISSUES Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): DECEMBER
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/marginal.v4i1.1503

Abstract

The 2017 Susenas data revealed that the high school participation rate in Central Java was only 18.74%, leaving 81.26% of high school-aged children without access to secondary education. The Indonesia Smart Program (PIP) aims to support the education of children from low-income families; however, only 15.09% of students benefited from the program. This study examines the effectiveness of PIP on high school participation in Central Java using logistic regression analysis on 2017 Susenas data, with a sample size of 11,424 individuals. The results indicate that PIP successfully increased school participation, although other social assistance programs had a negative impact. Urban students and female students were more likely to participate in education compared to rural students and male students. These findings are crucial for formulating more effective education policies in Central Java.