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Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Remaja Putri Terhadap Perilaku Sadari Sebagai Deteksi Dini Kanker Payudara Jaya, Herawati; Rosnani, Rosnani; Ningsih, Ratna
JKM : Jurnal Keperawatan Merdeka Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Keperawatan Merdeka
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jkm.v5i2.3510

Abstract

Background: Adolescence is a transitional period characterized by rapid physical, psychological, and intellectual growth and development, making adolescents vulnerable to reproductive health problems. One non-communicable disease in adolescents that increases annually is breast cancer. This study aims to determine the knowledge and attitudes of adolescent girls regarding breast self-examination (SADARI) as an early detection of breast cancer. By conducting a SADARI examination, immediate action can be taken if abnormalities are found. Method: This study used an observational, analytic, cross-sectional design. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling technique. The total sample size was 33 respondents. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis. Results: After data processing, the results showed a significant relationship between knowledge (p-value = 0.002 (p<0.05) and attitude (p-value = 0.000 (p<0.05) and SADARI behavior. Conclusion: There is a relationship between adolescent girls' knowledge and attitudes and SADARI behavior as an early detection of breast cancer.
The "I'm Healthy and Free of Anemia" Video in Improving Teenagers' Anemia Awareness Kumalasari, Intan; Wulanda, Ayu Febri; Umar, Hermita Bus; Jaya, Herawati
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 2 Agustus 2025
Publisher : Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (salnesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36590/jika.v7i2.1142

Abstract

Anemia remains a major nutritional problem in developing countries, including Indonesia, largely due to adolescents’ limited nutritional knowledge. This study evaluated the effectiveness of the educational video “I’m Healthy and Free of Anemia” in improving adolescents’ knowledge and attitudes toward anemia. Using a quasi-experimental one-group pretest–posttest design, 140 students from SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Padang and SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Palembang were selected purposively. Data were collected through validated questionnaires and analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Results showed significant improvements in knowledge and attitudes after the intervention (p-value<0,001), with mean knowledge scores increasing from 70,11 to 81,14 and attitude scores from 76,14 to 82,73. The video was effective due to its engaging visual and audio elements, as well as practical examples. This study highlights the value of interactive educational media in enhancing adolescents’ awareness and understanding of anemia.
PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN DALAM PENCEGAHAN KEPUTIHAN PATOLOGIS DENGAN TEORI HEALTH BELIEF MODEL (HBM) DI LAPAS PEREMPUAN KELAS IIA PALEMBANG Agustin, Ismar; Kumalasari, Intan; Jaya, Herawati
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v4i2.380-388

Abstract

Warga binaan di Lapas perempuan menghadirkan tantangan tersendiri bagi pihak yang berwenang karena mereka merupakan kelompok khusus yang rentan terhadap masalah kesehatan dimana Informasi dan pengobatan sering kali terbatas ditempat ini. Beberapa kajian menunjukkan bahwa kurangnya perilaku dalam menjaga kesehatan khususnya  kebersihan organ kewanitaan merupakan faktor yang dapat mengakibatkan gangguan reproduksi seperti keputihan patologis.Perilaku yang keliru dalam merawat organ intim dapat menyebabkan  bakteri dan jamur akan tumbuh dengan cepat pada tempat kotor dan lembab sehingga  menimbulkan infeksi yang bila tidak dicegah dapat menyebabkan masalah serius. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan warga binaan dalam pencegahan keputihan patologis dengan aplikasi teori Health beliefe model (HBM) di Lapas Perempuan Kelas IIA Palembang melalui kegiatan penyuluhan, demonstrasi dan pendampingan. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini diawali dengan Pretest, dilanjutkan dengan penyuluhan/edukasi menggunakan booklet, leaflet dan video, diteruskan dengan demonstrasi dan pendampingan, kemudian diakhiri dengan tanya jawab dan posttest. Hasil posttes menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan  warga binaan di Lapas perempuan kelas II A sehingga disimpulkan bahwa penyuluhan dengan pendekatan aplikasi teori Health beliefe model (HBM) cukup efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan warga binaan tentang keputihan  patologis sehingga diharapkan meningkatkan kemampuan dalam upaya pencegahan keputihan patologis.
Kombinasi Pijat Oksitosin dan Lavender Oil pada Buteki dengan Masalah Menyusui Tidak Efektif Ningsih, Ratna; Rosnani, Rosnani; Jaya, Herawati
JKM : Jurnal Keperawatan Merdeka Vol 6 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Keperawatan Merdeka
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jkm.v6i1.3805

Abstract

Background: Breastfeeding problems, such as ineffective breastfeeding due to inadequate milk supply, significantly contribute to the failure of exclusive breastfeeding. This study aims to describe the nursing care application of combining oxytocin massage with lavender oil to overcome ineffective breastfeeding in postpartum mothers. . Methods: The research utilized a descriptive case study design with a nursing process approach involving two postpartum mothers as participants. Data were collected through observation using the LATCH assessment tool and interviews, while the intervention consisted of oxytocin massage using lavender oil as the massage medium for three consecutive days. Results: The results showed that both participants experienced an increase in breastfeeding status, characterized by breast milk beginning to flow smoothly, reduced maternal anxiety, and improved infant attachment. Both mothers were able to demonstrate the technique independently and reported feeling more relaxed after the intervention. Conclusion: The combination of oxytocin massage and lavender oil is effective in increasing milk production and overcoming ineffective breastfeeding problems in postpartum mothers.
Teknik Relaksasi Otot Progresif Pada Pasien Kanker Payudara Preoperasi Putra, Sumitro Adi; Jaya, Herawati; Gustina, Eva
JKM : Jurnal Keperawatan Merdeka Vol 6 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Keperawatan Merdeka
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jkm.v6i1.3808

Abstract

Background: : Breast cancer is one of the most common types of cancer experienced by women worldwide. A diagnosis of breast cancer often has a major psychological impact, especially when the patient is going to undergo surgery. The pre-operative period is a vulnerable period, where many patients experience high anxiety or worry due to fear of medical procedures, surgical results, and physical changes and life afterward. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of progressive muscle relaxation techniques in reducing anxiety levels among breast cancer patients in the preoperative phase. Method : Descriptive case study with a maternity nursing care approach. The case study subjects were 2 people with the same problem, namely anxiety. The location of the case study was at the Muhammadiyah Hospital in Palembang which was carried out in May 2025. Data was taken using the nursing care assessment format and then the data was presented in tabular form. Results : There was a decrease in anxiety in each patient after progressive muscle relaxation was carried out for 10 minutes. Conclusion: Implementation of progressive muscle relaxation nursing is effective in overcoming anxiety in preoperative breast cancer patients.
Transformasi Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) Melalui Komunikasi Kesehatan Partisipatif Berbasis Media Edukasi Kreatif di Sekolah Dasar Intan Kumalasari; Hendawati Hendawati; Ayu Febri Wulanda; Agitha Pramury; Ririn Agustina; Maia Anis Salsabila; Nafidzah Shabrina; Marshella Rui Utami; Rindi Antika; Silvy Fitria; Herawati Jaya
ARDHI : Jurnal Pengabdian Dalam Negri Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): April: ARDHI : Jurnal Pengabdian Dalam Negri
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ardhi.v4i2.1927

Abstract

This study aims to increase the knowledge and awareness of fifth-grade students of SDN 70 Palembang regarding Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) through health communication and community empowerment activities. The method used was qualitative research with an interactive approach, which included counseling, demonstrations of six-step handwashing practices, and the use of educational media in the form of banners and leaflets. The results showed a significant increase in students' understanding of PHBS indicators, especially correct handwashing skills and the ability to recognize healthy snacks. Students' enthusiasm in participating in simulations and educational quizzes demonstrated the success of the participatory communication approach. This activity successfully strengthened the role of schools and community health centers in creating a healthier educational environment, by involving students as agents of behavior change. Through this activity, it is hoped that students will be more aware of the importance of maintaining personal and environmental hygiene, and can apply PHBS in their daily lives.