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Machine Translation: Source-Oriented and Target-Oriented Approaches Ni Made Ayu Widiastuti; Ni Ketut Sri Rahayuni
ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities Vol. 5 No. 4 (2022): December
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (334.989 KB) | DOI: 10.34050/elsjish.v5i4.24015

Abstract

Machine translation has become one of the important features in social media especially on Instagram. This case study investigates the English-Indonesian translations of sentences as the caption on Instagram, as well as analyses the source-oriented and target-oriented translations shown by the target language structures and styles. The frequency of occurrence is also calculated in order to analyze the different parts of sentences that are translated by applying source-oriented and target-oriented approaches. The data were collected from an Instagram account that has a long caption consisting twenty-nine sentences and also one phrase in English and their translations in Indonesian. The data were classified into the language expressions types and then analyzed based on the source-oriented and target-oriented translation approaches (Toury, 1980, 2012). The results show that there are three types of language expressions, they are common expressions, idiom, and phrasal verbs. In terms of the frequency of occurrence, 62% of all parts of sentences are translated based on the target-oriented approach. It reveals that the TL is good enough for the target readers to understand the messages and meanings of the original language. The common expressions are the most frequent parts of sentences that are translated based on the target-oriented approach. Idiom and phrasal verbs do not represent the analyzed data to draw the conclusion as there are only one idiom and four phrasal verbs out of twenty-six data (19%) found. Keywords: source-oriented, target-oriented, machine translation, English-Indonesian, Instagram caption
Positive Politeness Strategies Used In The Perfect Date Movie Ni Luh Dina Velia Rayani; I Made Netra; Ni Ketut Sri Rahayuni
Jurnal Pendidikan, Bahasa dan Budaya Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): September : Jurnal Pendidikan, Bahasa dan Budaya
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jpbb.v2i3.1604

Abstract

Positive politeness tends to minimize social distance, meanwhile negative politeness expands the social distance, however still showing respect behavior towards the interlocutor. The aim of this study is to find out positive politeness strategies used by the main character in The Perfect Date movie. The data of this study were taken from a movie and the script entitled The Perfect Date Movie. This study used the observation and note taking as a technique of collecting data. The method used to analyze the data in this study was qualitative method. This study was conducted based on politeness theory proposed by Brown and Levinson (1987). The result of this study showed that all the fifteen strategies are used by the characters in the movie. Almost all politeness strategies used in the main characters' utterances. That is because the interlocutors of the main characters in the film are mostly family, schoolmates, and people of the same age as the speakers.
ORIENTALIST STEREOTYPES REFLECTD IN “DUNE” BY FRANK HERBERT Three Anggano Putra Bakti; Ni Luh Nyoman Seri Malini; Ni Ketut Sri Rahayuni
Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Vol 12 No 8.A (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan
Publisher : Peneliti.net

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Abstract

This study examines Dune by Frank Herbert as a work of postcolonial criticism through Edward Said’s theory of Orientalism, focusing on how Western–Eastern power relations are constructed and justified within the narrative. Using a qualitative methodology based on close reading and textual analysis of the novel, the research identifies orientalist binary oppositions that position the East as inferior and the West as naturally authoritative. The findings reveal that the Fremen are consistently represented through four orientalist stereotypes which are barbaric, exotic, fanatic, and timeless, which frame them as physically powerful yet culturally and politically backward. In contrast, Paul Atreides embodies Western rationality and authority, enabling him to gain epistemic power by interpreting Fremen ideology, manipulating prophecy, and exploiting religious fervor to facilitate imperial domination; although Dune acknowledges Paul’s awareness of the devastation he causes, the novel ultimately reinforces orientalist structures by portraying colonial authority as necessary, inevitable, and civilizing.
Psychoanalysis On Conflict Of The Main Character Hannah Baker In The 13 Reasons Why Series Helena Nuarike Himan; Ni Ketut Sri Rahayuni; Nissa Puspitaning Adni
Nusantara Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 1 No. 10 (2024): NJMS - Mei 2024
Publisher : PT. Inovasi Teknologi Komputer

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Abstract

It investigates the conflict of the main character and how she solve the conflict based on her personality. The primary aim of this study is to find out the various conflicts experienced by Hannah Baker and also to find out how she resolves the conflicts within the framework of her personality. This study used primary data from the TV Series 13 Reasons Why. It applied note-taking and documentation method. It also use qualitative method which focused on subjective assessment of attitudes, opinions and behaviour. The result of this study was presented in the informal method. There are two theories used in this study, which are theory of Conflict by Kenney which further explaining a conflict within a single man, a conflict between men, a conflict between man and society, and a conflict between man and nature (1966) and theory of Personality by Freud (1923), which further explaining about the id, ego and the superego of the main character’s personality. The first theory used for this study to answer the first problem of the study in finding out the conflict Hannah Baker encounter in her life. This examination aims to uncover the various dimensions of her conflicts. The second theory is used to answer the second problem of the study which is to find out the personality factors that delves into the intricate, unconscious aspects shaping individual personality that contributing in the main character Hannah Baker’s psychological state.