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All Journal INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL AND FORENSIC SCIENCES International Journal of Biosciences and Biotechnology METAMORFOSA Journal of Biological Sciences Buletin Udayana Mengabdi Jurnal Biologi Udayana Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Undiksha BERITA BIOLOGI Jurnal Biodjati Eksakta : Berkala Ilmiah Bidang MIPA Agro Bali: Agricultural Journal International Journal of Applied Science and Sustainable Development (IJASSD)
ENIEK KRISWIYANTI
Program Studi Magister Ilmu Biologi, Fakultas Matematika Dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Udayana, Denpasar-Bali
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology

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Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) Glomus spp. as bio-control of Fusarium oxysporum Schlecht et Fr. infection in chilli plants (Capsicum frutescens L.) Ni Putu Muni Raisani; Meitini Wahyuni Proborini; Ni Luh Suriani; Eniek Kriswiyanti
Jurnal Biologi Udayana Vol 24 No 1 (2020): JURNAL BIOLOGI UDAYANA
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (536.014 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JBIOUNUD.2020.v24.i01.p05

Abstract

Fusarium oxysporum Schlecht et Fr. merupakan patogen tular tanah yang dapat menyebabkan layu fusarium pada cabai rawit. Penggunaan Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula (FMA) sebagai simbion dapat meningkatkan ketahanan tanaman terhadap infeksi jamur pathogen F.oxysporum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh FMA sebagai biokontrol pertumbuhan tanaman cabai rawit terhadap infeksi F. oxysprum serta efektivitas pemberian FMA untuk menurunkan intensitas serangan penyakit layu fusarium. Bibit cabai rawit ditumbuhkan pada media tanah steril (kontrol negatif), tanah steril dan 10 ml patogen (kontrol positif), tanah steril dan FMA 100 g, FMA 100 g dan 10 ml patogen, tanah steril dan 200 g FMA, FMA 200 g dan 10 ml patogen, tanah steril dan 300 g FMA dan 10 ml patogen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian 200 g spora FMA menunjukkan pengaruh berbeda nyata pada tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, berat kering akar dan berat kering tajuk tanaman cabai rawit berumur tiga bulan. Sedangkan inokulasi 300 g FMA memberikan hasil terbaik pada buah cabai dan persentase kolonisasi FMA sebesar 84, 45%. Inokulasi 300 g FMA menurunkan infeksi F. oxysporum saat 30 Hari Setelah Tanam (HST) sebesar 3.36%. Kesimpulan dari riset ini menunjukkan inokulasi FMA Glomus spp. mampu meningkatkan tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, berat kering akar dan berat kering tajuk, kecepatan berbunga dan ketahanan tanaman terhadap infeksi jamur F. oxysporum.
KINSHIP ANALYSIS OF GRASS JELLY IN REGENCY OF GIANYAR, TABANAN AND BADUNG BASED ON MORPHOLOGICAL AND ANATOMICAL CHARACTERISTIC Eka Budi Mursafitri; Eniek Kriswiyanti; Pande Ketut Sutara
Jurnal Biologi Udayana Vol 20 No 2 (2016): Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Grass jelly is one of the plants that has considerable potential as medicine and drinks. This study was conductedto determine how kinship plant species Grass jelly from three districts. The Exploration of Grass jelly plantsconducted in Gianyar, Tabanan and Badung, Bali province. Making preparations in the Structures Laboratory ofPlant Development (SPT) Faculty Udayana University and the Center of Veterinary (BBVet). This research wascarried out from September 2015-January 2016. This research method using the technique of embedding andfresh slices, FAA fixative (formaldehyde: glacial acetic acid: alcohol 70% = 1: 1: 9), 1% safranin staining in 70%alcohol. For the analysis of kinship qualitative and quantitative data were suspended leaf anatomical charactersto create table Taxonomy Operation Unit (OTU). The results are used OTU table into mini-tab program version14.The result showed that four species of grass jelly plants are Cyclea barbata, Stephania japonica, Stephaniacapitata and Cocculus orbiculatus. Leaf form is like shields and ellipse. Kinship four types of plant grass jellyfrom three districts are very much based on morphological and anatomical characters (level 15.64% similarity).
KARAKTER MORFOLOGI BERAS SEBAGAI PEMBEDA VARIETAS PADI Dicky Frengky Hanas; Eniek Kriswiyanti; I Ketut Junitha
Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences (IJLFS) Vol 7 (2017): Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences
Publisher : Penerbit, sejak 2012 : Asosiasi Ilmu Forensik Indonesia dan UPT Lab. Forensik Sain dan Kriminilogi - Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/IJLFS.2017.v07.i01.p04

Abstract

This study aims to determine the morphological character of white, red and black rice as a differentiator ofrice varieties. This research uses 10 rice samples which are 6 local rice of Kupang, 2 varieties of local superior riceand 2 Italian rice. The method used is direct observation of both qualitative and quantitative characteristics of rice.Long grain size of rice is a character that can indicate the distinguishing of local rice, domestic superior and ricefrom abroad. Character of rice morphology is a character very easily observed in knowing the difference of ricevarieties. Character of rice morphology are easily characters observed in knowing the difference of rice varieties.Characters difference can be used to determine the adulteration of rice mixed.
KARAKTERISTIK RAGAM KULTIVAR KELAPA (Cocos nucifera L.) YANG DIGUNAKAN SEBAGAI BAHAN UPAKARA PADUDUSAN ALIT DI BALI Eniek Kriswiyanti
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 11, No 3 (2012)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v11i3.502

Abstract

Exploration have been conducted to determine characters variation of coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) usually used in Upakara Padudusan Alit ceremonial by Balinese people, covering coconut plantation areas in each regency (kabupaten) of Bali.The characterization is based on measurement and observation of parts of plant according to ”Descriptors for Coconut” (IBPGR, 1992). Upakara Padudusan Alit use five “cultivars” of coconut known as "nyuh panca warna", derived from coconut with specific individual character i.e. has bole. There are five cultivars C. nucifera L. var. typica Nar. ), i.e. ‘Gading Tall', 'Bulan Tall', 'Udang Tall' and 'Sudamala Tall'. Besides there are 4 derived cultivars from Dwarf coconut (Cocos nucifera L. var. Riff nana), i.e. ‘Gadang Dwarf, 'Gading Dwarf ', 'Bulan Dwarf ' and ‘Udang Dwarf'. Characteristics of each coconut are in certain part, like Gadang, Gading, Bulan, with green, yellow and white epicarp. The Nyuh Udang is red in calyx base or in mesocarp; inflorescence of ‘Sudamala tall’ has two bracts, branched spatha and flat spikelet stalk. Determination key of these cultivars is produced.
Analisis Pengetahuan dan Sikap Masyarakat Desa Penglipuran, Bangli Terkait Upaya Pelestarian dan Konservasi Tumbuhan Upacara Ngaben Berdasarkan Tri Mandala Ida Bagus Made Bramasta Wira bumi; Eniek Kriswiyanti -; Anak Agung Ketut Darmadi
Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi undiksha Vol. 8 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Undiksha

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Abstract

Bali is an island that rely on tourism as its main economy sources. Most of Bali’s tourism destination are in the form of Cultural tourism. Traditional ceremony as a part of culture in Bali held a main factor on supporting Bali’s tourism. Traditional ceremonies in Bali is variated started from giving birth, teenage ceremony, weeding and death. One of the most ceremony attract a lot of tourist each year to watch and visiting Bali is Bali’s Ngaben ceremony. Ngaben as one of the most touristic ceremony in Bali requires a lot of items such as plants and animals as it’s offering. To fulfill the need of plants for Ngaben, society need to culture and cultivated the plants in which needed for the ceremony. People of Penglipuran village, Bangli has divided their village into 3 main part called Tri Mandala. This division causing the plants that planted on each mandala or area are variated and diersified.However, there are no record about the knowledge and behaviour of Penglipuran village, Bangli in accordance to conservation and preservation of plant used in Ngaben ceremony. Hence, data about knowledge and behaviour of the conservation and preservation of plant used in Ngaben ceremony in Penglipuran, Bangli is essential to take futures step on the continuity of the ceremony and tourism. Therefore, the aim of this research is to know the knowledge and behaviour of people on Penglipuran village, Bangli in accordance to conservation and preservation of Ngaben ceremonial plant. This research using purposive sampling techinque in which 5 people were choosen to be key informan and 30 components of the society were choose to be given a quitioner. The result of the research found 31 species of plant used in Ngaben were found among 47 species of plants used in Ngaben at Penglipuran, Village Bangli. Peoples knowledge and attitudes regarding conservation and preservation of Ngaben ceremonial plant is considerably excellent with score for ach component on the society for the knowledge parameter as follows; government with score of 41,  village’s leader with score of 45.4, and 45,2 for society. Meanwhile, for behaviour, the score for government is 102, village’s leader is 97 and society is 93.
Leaf Epidermal Comparison of Phasey Bean (Macroptilium lathyroides) and Siratro (Macroptilium atropurpureum) I Made Saka Wijaya; Eniek Kriswiyanti
EKSAKTA: Berkala Ilmiah Bidang MIPA Vol. 23 No. 02 (2022): Eksakta : Berkala Ilmiah Bidang MIPA (E-ISSN : 2549-7464)
Publisher : Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences (FMIPA), Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (834.519 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/eksakta/vol23-iss02/317

Abstract

Phasey bean (Macroptilium lathyroides) and siratro (Macroptilium atropurpureum) are introduced legumes that become a common species in pastureland. The nutritional content of these legumes has been explored, but on the contrary the anatomical study. The anatomical trait, especially in leaf epidermal, have been used to increase the understanding in taxonomy. This study aimed to investigate the leaf epidermal variability among phasey bean and siratro. The method used longitudinal section for upper and lower epidermal, then stained in safranin 0,1%. The results show that the upper epidermal in phasey bean have polygonal epidermal cell, while the lower part and the both part of siratro have irregular-shaped. The type of stomata in upper epidermal of phasey bean is paracytic and the lower epidermal is paracytic and anomocytic. Both epidermal sides in siratro have paracytic and anomocytic stomata. The index of stomata in phasey bean is higher than the siratro, but the index of trichomes in phasey bean is lower than siratro. The trichomes only absent in upper epidermal of phasey bean. Both plants have a similar types of trichomes: capitate glandular trichomes and linear non-glandular trichomes.
ANTIOKSIDAN PADA MANGGA Putu Suwardike; I Nyoman Rai; Rindang Dwiyani; Eniek Kriswiyanti
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (308.552 KB) | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v1i2.401

Abstract

Mangga memiliki potensi sebagai sumber aktioksidan dengan mutu yang baik karena mengandung senyawa asam askorbat, karotenoid dan fenolik yang cukup tinggi. Bagian tanaman mangga yang diketahui menghasilkan antioksidan antara lain daun, batang dan buahnya. Berbagai antioksidan baik dari kelompok fenolik maupun flavonoid merupakan senyawa metabolik sekunder. Senyawa metablik sekunder secara umum dikenal sebagai senyawa kimia yang mempunyai kemampuan bioaktif sehingga banyak digunakan sebagai obat tradisional. Artikel ini menelaah ragam dan potensi antioksidan pada mangga dan biosintesisnya pada mangga. Jenis dan potensi kandungan senyawa antioksidan pada mangga beragam menurut vaietas dan bagian tanaman. Biosintesis senyawa antioksidan pada mangga diperkirakan sama seperti pada tanaman lainnya, dimulai dari jalur sikhimate.
KESESUAIAN LAHAN UNTUK TANAMAN MANGGA (Mangifera indica L.) DI BULELENG Putu Suwardike; I Nyoman Rai; Rindang Dwiyani; Eniek Kriswiyanti
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (46.475 KB) | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v1i1.389

Abstract

Tanaman mangga meupakan salah jenis tanaman yang banyak dikembangkan di Kabupaten Buleleng. Umumnya, pengembangan mangga tidak didasarkan pada analisa kesesuaian lahan, tetapi berdasarkan coba- coba atau meniru petani lain yang telah berhasil. Artikel ini merupakan hasil studi pustaka guna menelaah kondisi eksisting pengembangan tanaman mangga di Buleleng, dan kecocokan kondisi faktual pengembangan tanaman mangga di Buleleng dengan Petunjuk Teknis Evaluasi Lahan untuk tanaman mangga. Pada tingkat ordo, lahan-lahan di wilayah Kabupaten Buleleng tergolong cocok (S) untuk tanaman mangga. Tetapi, pada tingkat klas, kesesuaian lahan untuk tanaman mangga di Buleleng cukup bervariasi. Wilayah yang paling sesuai untuk tanaman mangga adalah Kecamatan Buleleng, Sawan dan Kubutambahan.
PERBANYAKAN DAN PEMANFAATAN TANAMAN HIAS OBAT DAN UPACARA UNTUK PELUANG WIRAUSAHA MASYARAKAT DESA JUNGUTAN KARANGASEM BALI M.R. Defiani; I.A. Astarini; I.M.S. Wijaya; E. Kriswiyanti; A.A.S.A. Sukmaningsih K; I.B.W. Gunam
Buletin Udayana Mengabdi Vol 22 No 2 (2023): Buletin Udayana Mengabdi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/BUM.2023.v22.i02.p10

Abstract

Community service for PKK members and youth organizations at the Samsara Living Museum, Jungutan Village, Karangasem, Bali aimed to assist preserve ceremonial plants which include ornamental plants and coconuts of various types and the introduction of blue tea from Clitoria ternatea and turmeric drink for the use of medicinal plants. The initial method was carried out with a site survey to take an inventory of plants at the service location, then socialization with participants was carried out through poster presentations and then continued with the practice of plant nurseries and making blue tea and taste testing of herbal turmeric and tamarind drink. Based on the results of the implementation in the field, most of the participants were new to the existence of blue tea which is beneficial for health because it contains antioxidants. The vegetative propagation of ornamental plants with high economic value such as aglonema, Sanseviera and red betel was very interesting for the participants to increase the effort of propagation of ornamental plants that could be done easily. The introduction of some coconuts such as Mulung coconut which can be used to maintain the body's immunity during a pandemic. The turmeric and tamarind drink helps stamina during the pandemic and can also be tried by participants and has been used as a 'welcome drink' for visitors to Samsara. Some PKK members have tried to grow eggplant and chili vegetables in their yard and are interested in increasing ornamental plants for entrepreneurial activities to motivate other PKK members. Keywords: cutting, grafting, seed, tuber, community empowerment
Spores Morphological Characteristics of Several Ophioglossaceae and Psilotaceae Fern in "Eka Karya" Botanical Garden - Bali Pramesti, Ni Kadek Rika; Lestari, Wenni Setyo; Kriswiyanti, Eniek; Wijaya, I Made Saka
Jurnal Biodjati Vol 8 No 2 (2023): November
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/biodjati.v8i2.29453

Abstract

Ferns of Ophioglossaceae and Psilotaceae families can be found in the "Eka Karya" Botanical Garden, Bali as a collection or naturally growing in the botanical garden and those families are taxonomically classified as primitive ferns. The morphological characteristics of the family of Ophioglossaceae and Psilotaceae or even other types of ferns can be known through the morphological characteristics of the spores. This study aimed to characterize the spore morphology of the Ophioglossaceae and Psilotaceae fern of The "Eka Karya" Botanical Garden. Observation of the morphological characteristics of spores in the "Eka Karya" Botanical Garden was carried out by a simple method without acetolysis. The result of six types of fern plants from the family of Ophioglossaceae and Psilotaceae showed similarities to the spore unit, monads. Each family has unique characteristics that can be used to differentiate each other. The family Ophioglossaceae has a variety of spore colors, trilete spore types, mostly globose-shaped (except for one species the trilobate), the average polar diameter is 28.59±2.19 – 31.00±2.49 μm and the equatorial diameter is 32.85±1.74 – 37.55± 1.71 μm, the P/E ratio is 0.79-0.87, the shape based on the P/E ratio is suboblate, the spore size category is medium and has radial symmetry. For the family Psilotaceae, has a pale yellow-green spore color, monolete type, elongate-ellipsoidal shape, average polar diameter of 26.20±2.76 –29.81±2.96 μm and equatorial diameter of 52.98±2.55 – 63.31±4.65 μm, P/E ratio of 0.47-0.49, shape based on P/E ratio i.e. peroblate, large spore size category and has bilateral symmetry. Those characteristics are valuable taxonomic data that can be used as diagnostic characters for the identification of the families Ophioglossaceae and Psilotaceae.
Co-Authors A.A.S. A. Sukmaningsih Alprida Yanti Anak Agung Istri Ratih Gayatri Anak Agung Ketut Darmadi Budiningsih, Desak Nyoman Eka Budi Mursafitri Gusti Ayu Nyoman Budiwati Gusti Ayu Nyoman Budiwati Hanas, Dicky Frengky I Gusti Ayu Sugi Wahyuni I Ketut Junitha I KETUT JUNITHA I KETUT MUKSIN I Komang Alit Adi Sanjaya I Made Saka Wijaya I NYOMAN RAI I Putu Sudiartawan I Wayan Sumerta Yasa I.M.S. Wijaya IDA AYU ASTARINI Ida Bagus Made Bramasta Wira bumi Ida Bagus Made Bramasta Wirabumi Ida Bagus Wayan Gunam Irawati Irawati Junita Hardini Krisdayani, Putu Mita Luh Putu Melandani Made Ria Defiani Meitini Proborini Wahyuni Muhammad Ibadullah Ni Kadek Sari Dewi Handayani NI KADEK YUNITA SARI Ni Luh Gede Cerli Tonika Sari Ni Luh Putu Ariwathi Ni Luh Putu Rika Sugiantari Ni Luh Suriani Ni Luh Watiniasih NI MADE DENNI APRIANTY Ni Made Dwi Sri Wulandari Ni Made Puspawati Ni Made Suartini NI NYOMAN DARSINI Ni Putu Adriani Astiti Ni Putu Ariwathi Ni Putu Muni Raisani Ni Putu Sri Risa Dewi Ni Putu Yuni Astriani Dewi Ni Wayan Ayu Riantini Pande Ketut Sutara PetroneLa Deno Raja Pramesti, Ni Kadek Rika Putu Suwardike Putu Yayun Antari Budaya Ratnani, Dewa Ayu Sri Rindang Dwiyani Sista Nirmala Wenni Setyo Lestari, Wenni Setyo Wijaya, I Made Saka Wira bumi, Ida Bagus Made Bramasta Zaenul Gafari