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All Journal INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL AND FORENSIC SCIENCES International Journal of Biosciences and Biotechnology METAMORFOSA Journal of Biological Sciences Buletin Udayana Mengabdi Jurnal Biologi Udayana Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Undiksha SIMBIOSIS BERITA BIOLOGI Jurnal Biodjati Eksakta : Berkala Ilmiah Bidang MIPA Agro Bali: Agricultural Journal International Journal of Applied Science and Sustainable Development (IJASSD)
ENIEK KRISWIYANTI
Program Studi Magister Ilmu Biologi, Fakultas Matematika Dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Udayana, Denpasar-Bali
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology

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THE ETHNOBOTANY OF SENSE DISEASE MEDICAL PLANT USED BY NGIS MANGGIS COMMUNITY KARANGASEM IN BALI, INDONESIA Dewa Ayu Sri Ratnani; I Ketut Junitha; Eniek Kriswiyanti; Desak Nyoman Budiningsih
International Journal of Applied Science and Sustainable Development (IJASSD) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): International Journal of Applied Science and Sustainable Development (IJASSD)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan `Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The Ngis Manggis community has ethnobotanical knowledge in utilizing plants from the forest for traditional medicine. Local people have little knowledge of managing forests sustainably. This study aimed to identify plants used for sense disease medicinal by the Ngis Manggis community, including species, family, local names, parts of plants used, processing method, usage method, obtained sources, and the Index of Cultural Significance (ICS). Qualitative method to obtain data on the local names of plants used for the sense disease medicinal. Purposive and Snowball sampling methods were applied to collect key informants through semi-structured interviews and moderate participation. Data analysis was qualitative and quantitative. The results showed that 55 species were distributed in 32 families to treat 17 diseases dominated by Fabaceae (6 species). Most of them were harvested from wild 29 (52.72%). The most widely used part of the plants is the leaf. Crushing is the most widely used preparation method by the community. The greatest number of medicinal uses of Ngis Manggis community is smeared. Based on the results of the ICS analysis, the highest ICS value is Arenga pinnata L. (61).
PERBANYAKAN DAN PEMANFAATAN TANAMAN HIAS OBAT DAN UPACARA UNTUK PELUANG WIRAUSAHA MASYARAKAT DESA JUNGUTAN KARANGASEM BALI M.R. Defiani; I.A. Astarini; I.M.S. Wijaya; E. Kriswiyanti; A.A.S.A. Sukmaningsih K; I.B.W. Gunam
Buletin Udayana Mengabdi Vol 22 No 2 (2023): Buletin Udayana Mengabdi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/BUM.2023.v22.i02.p10

Abstract

Community service for PKK members and youth organizations at the Samsara Living Museum, Jungutan Village, Karangasem, Bali aimed to assist preserve ceremonial plants which include ornamental plants and coconuts of various types and the introduction of blue tea from Clitoria ternatea and turmeric drink for the use of medicinal plants. The initial method was carried out with a site survey to take an inventory of plants at the service location, then socialization with participants was carried out through poster presentations and then continued with the practice of plant nurseries and making blue tea and taste testing of herbal turmeric and tamarind drink. Based on the results of the implementation in the field, most of the participants were new to the existence of blue tea which is beneficial for health because it contains antioxidants. The vegetative propagation of ornamental plants with high economic value such as aglonema, Sanseviera and red betel was very interesting for the participants to increase the effort of propagation of ornamental plants that could be done easily. The introduction of some coconuts such as Mulung coconut which can be used to maintain the body's immunity during a pandemic. The turmeric and tamarind drink helps stamina during the pandemic and can also be tried by participants and has been used as a 'welcome drink' for visitors to Samsara. Some PKK members have tried to grow eggplant and chili vegetables in their yard and are interested in increasing ornamental plants for entrepreneurial activities to motivate other PKK members. Keywords: cutting, grafting, seed, tuber, community empowerment
QUALITY OF NATURAL DYE (TELENG FLOWER) AND DRAGON FRUIT FOR STAINING SQUASHED POLEN OF OROK-OROK FLOWER (CROTALARIA JUNCEA L.) Ni Luh Putu Ariwathi; Eniek Kriswiyanti
SIMBIOSIS Vol 11 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JSIMBIOSIS.2023.v11.i01.p08

Abstract

Acetoorceine atau aniline blue merupakan pewarna sintetis yang sering digunakan untuk pembuatan preparat viabilitas serbuk sari. Selain mahal juga karsinogenik, sehingga perlu dilakukan eksplorasi bahan pewarna alam yang ramah lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ekstrak bunga teleng dan buah naga dapat digunakan sebagai pewarna alternatif untuk serbuk sari, dan bagaimana kualitas preparat serta pada konsentrasi berapa pewarna tersebut menunjukkan kualitas yang terbaik. Penelitian dilaksanakan dari Bulan Juni-Oktober 2022, di laboratorium Struktur dan Perkembangan Tumbuhan PS Biologi FMIPA Universitas Udayana. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode squash kepala putik bunga orok-orok (Crotalaria Juncea L.), dengan menggunakan 2 macam pewarna : rendaman mahkota bunga teleng (Clitoria Ternatae L.) dan perasan buah naga (Hylocereus Polyrizus) dengan konsentrasi 50%, 75% dan 100%, masing-masing perlakuan dibuat 5 preparat. Hasil squash kepala putik diamati dengan mikroskop dan di foto. Hasil foto divalidasi oleh 8 orang validator yang berkompeten. Analisis penelitian meliputi: kualitas (kekontrasan dan kejelasan), dan menentukan konsentrasi pewarna terbaik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan : pewarna organic bunga teleng 50%, 75% dan 100% dapat memberikan warna biru muda-biru tua sedang perasan buah naga menghasilkan warna merah muda-merah keunguan pada serbuk sari squash kepala putik. Kualitas perparat terbaik, baik menggunakan pewarna bunga teleng maupun perasan buah naga pada konsentrasi 100%. Sehingga pewarna mahkota bunga teleng dapat digunakan sebagai pewarna alternatif pengganti pewarna sintetis dari Aniline Blue sedang perasan buah naga merah digunakan sebagai pengganti pewarna Aceto Orcein.
Spores Morphological Characteristics of Several Ophioglossaceae and Psilotaceae Fern in "Eka Karya" Botanical Garden - Bali Pramesti, Ni Kadek Rika; Lestari, Wenni Setyo; Kriswiyanti, Eniek; Wijaya, I Made Saka
Jurnal Biodjati Vol 8 No 2 (2023): November
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/biodjati.v8i2.29453

Abstract

Ferns of Ophioglossaceae and Psilotaceae families can be found in the "Eka Karya" Botanical Garden, Bali as a collection or naturally growing in the botanical garden and those families are taxonomically classified as primitive ferns. The morphological characteristics of the family of Ophioglossaceae and Psilotaceae or even other types of ferns can be known through the morphological characteristics of the spores. This study aimed to characterize the spore morphology of the Ophioglossaceae and Psilotaceae fern of The "Eka Karya" Botanical Garden. Observation of the morphological characteristics of spores in the "Eka Karya" Botanical Garden was carried out by a simple method without acetolysis. The result of six types of fern plants from the family of Ophioglossaceae and Psilotaceae showed similarities to the spore unit, monads. Each family has unique characteristics that can be used to differentiate each other. The family Ophioglossaceae has a variety of spore colors, trilete spore types, mostly globose-shaped (except for one species the trilobate), the average polar diameter is 28.59±2.19 – 31.00±2.49 μm and the equatorial diameter is 32.85±1.74 – 37.55± 1.71 μm, the P/E ratio is 0.79-0.87, the shape based on the P/E ratio is suboblate, the spore size category is medium and has radial symmetry. For the family Psilotaceae, has a pale yellow-green spore color, monolete type, elongate-ellipsoidal shape, average polar diameter of 26.20±2.76 –29.81±2.96 μm and equatorial diameter of 52.98±2.55 – 63.31±4.65 μm, P/E ratio of 0.47-0.49, shape based on P/E ratio i.e. peroblate, large spore size category and has bilateral symmetry. Those characteristics are valuable taxonomic data that can be used as diagnostic characters for the identification of the families Ophioglossaceae and Psilotaceae.
Co-Authors A.A.S. A. Sukmaningsih Alprida Yanti Anak Agung Istri Ratih Gayatri Anak Agung Ketut Darmadi Desak Nyoman Budiningsih Dewa Ayu Sri Ratnani Eka Budi Mursafitri Gusti Ayu Nyoman Budiwati Gusti Ayu Nyoman Budiwati Hanas, Dicky Frengky I Gusti Ayu Sugi Wahyuni I Ketut Junitha I KETUT MUKSIN I Komang Alit Adi Sanjaya I Made Saka Wijaya I NYOMAN RAI I Putu Sudiartawan I Wayan Sumerta Yasa I.M.S. Wijaya IDA AYU ASTARINI Ida Bagus Made Bramasta Wira bumi Ida Bagus Made Bramasta Wirabumi Ida Bagus Wayan Gunam Irawati Irawati Junita Hardini Krisdayani, Putu Mita Luh Putu Melandani Made Ria Defiani Meitini Proborini Wahyuni Muhammad Ibadullah Ni Kadek Sari Dewi Handayani NI KADEK YUNITA SARI Ni Luh Gede Cerli Tonika Sari Ni Luh Putu Ariwathi Ni Luh Putu Rika Sugiantari Ni Luh Suriani Ni Luh Watiniasih NI MADE DENNI APRIANTY Ni Made Dwi Sri Wulandari Ni Made Puspawati Ni Made Suartini NI NYOMAN DARSINI Ni Putu Adriani Astiti Ni Putu Ariwathi Ni Putu Muni Raisani Ni Putu Sri Risa Dewi Ni Putu Yuni Astriani Dewi Ni Wayan Ayu Riantini Pande Ketut Sutara PetroneLa Deno Raja Pramesti, Ni Kadek Rika Putu Suwardike Putu Yayun Antari Budaya Rindang Dwiyani Sista Nirmala Wenni Setyo Lestari, Wenni Setyo Wijaya, I Made Saka Wira bumi, Ida Bagus Made Bramasta Zaenul Gafari