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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Archive of Community Health Buletin Udayana Mengabdi E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia Indonesian Journal of Cancer Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar ISM (Intisari Sains Medis) : Jurnal Kedokteran Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews Indonesian Journal of Cancer Journal of Global Pharma Technology Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Kinesiology and Physiotherapy Comprehensive Indonesian Journal of Biomedicine and Clinical Sciences
I Gusti Ayu Artini
Bagian Farmakologi Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Pola penggunaan obat tetes mata pada karyawan IT penderita computer vision syndrome di lingkungan PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia, Tbk. Cabang denpasar Dinda Paramaningtyas Sudibya; I Gusti Ayu Artini; I Gusti Made Aman
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 7 No 5 (2018): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Generally 80% office works are done using computers, although computer usage actually can lead to some problems. The collective physical disorder suffered by computer users are called Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS), which also suffered by approximately 88-90% computer users. The aim of this study was to define eye drops usage pattern in IT staffs in Denpasar office branch of PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia, Tbk who suffer CVS. Descriptive cross-sectional is the method used in this research by doing direct observation, and also using questionnaire as the medium given to study subject who met the inclusions and exclusions criterion. Data from study subject then proceed using SPSS for descriptive statistic. From 60 patients who met the criterion, 40 subjects (66.7%) suffer CVS. According to the education level, we found the highest number in subject with good knowledge (51.7% in CVS group and 25% in non-CVS group). According to the eye condition, researchers found that 21 (35%) subjects in CVS group have good behavior, also in non-CVS subjects (18.3%). According to the regularity of eye drops usage, we found the highest number in “regular enough” category (58.3%) and the lowest in “very regular” (3.3%) in CVS group, while in non-CVS group, the highest was found in “regular enough” (28.3%) and the lowest in “less regular” (5%). According to the eye drops usage patterns, we found the highest number in “good” category (38.3%) for CVS group, while in non-CVS group was in “less” category (25%). Incident prevalence of CVS in this study was different with the previous study and probably this is because of the purposive sampling performed in this study. Study subject in this study were majority have a high education background, therefore this also affected subject’s behavior towards eye health, regularity and pattern of eye drops usage. Keywords: Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS), computer, eye drops
GAMBARAN POLA PENGOBATAN DAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MENGENAI PENGGUNAAN OBAT SELAMA KEHAMILAN DI PUSKESMAS DENPASAR UTARA II BALI Rizki Mega Aprilia; I Gusti Ayu Artini
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 6 No 7 (2017): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Pregnancy is a special condition that needs more attention regarding the nutrition and health of mother. It can directly affect the baby which can cause many unwanted outcomes. Even if drugs can cause unwanted effects, the need of drugs for several cases such as hypertension, asthma, epilepsy, infection, etc., are needed. Drugs i.e. vitamin and mineral is also needed since pregnant women require it more than normal people. This research aims to study about the pattern of drug used in pregnant women in Bali especially in North Denpasar. This research was a descriptive study with cross sectional survey design. Questionnaire had been given to 96 respondents at private midwife practice in North Denpasar II Public Health Center, Bali coverage area on August – October 2014. There were 93.7% pregnant women who used drugs. Total of 216 drugs prescribed with average of 2.24 prescriptions per women. Majority of it was iron supplement which is 26.1%. The drugs were prescribed mostly on first trimester as much as 47.7%. While the drugs category was 97.7% belong to category A drugs and 2.3% was category B drugs. The knowledge of respondent was majority moderate (59, 4%) and there were only 12,5% with good knowledge. Further education about drugs and pregnancy was encouraged to be given by the doctor, midwife, and even nurse to the pregnant women and the family to increase their awareness about drugs used. Keywords: pregnancy, pharmacoepidemiology, drugs, pattern, knowledge
SIKAP, PENGETAHUAN DAN PRAKTIK SELF-MEDICATION PADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN DOKTER FAKULTAS https://ojs.unud.ac.id KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA Arina Papita Simanungkalit; I Gusti Made Aman; I Gusti Ayu Artini
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 8 No 11 (2019): Vol 8 No 11 (2019): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Mahasiswa kedokteran berpotensi untuk melakukan self-medication secara tidak bertanggung jawab yaitu tidak sesuai dosis dan indikasi obat yang digunakan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melihatsikap, pengetahuan, dan praktik self-medication pada mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan DokterFakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana. Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa Program StudiPendidikan Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana angkatan 2014 yang telah menyelesaikankuliah preklinik. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah cross sectional deskriptif yang dilakukan melaluiobservasi. Subjek dipilih menggunakan metode sampling simple random sampling. Penelitianmenggunakan kuesioner untuk menilai sikap, pengetahuan dan praktik self-medication. Penelitian inidilakukan dari bulan Maret 2017 hingga Oktober 2017. Sebanyak 138 orang terpilih sebagai subjekpenelitian. Sebanyak 96 orang (69,56%) pernah melakukan self-medication dalam tiga bulan terakhir.Berdasarkan sikapnya, sebanyak 86 (62,32%) orang menyetujui self-medication sebagai salah satusolusi dalam mengobati gejala atau penyakit. Berdasarkan tingkat pengetahuan, 121 (87,68%) orangsubjek penelitian memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang tinggi. Dalam praktik self-medication, dari 96orang sebanyak 40 (41,67%) orang melakukan self-medication setidaknya 2-4 kali dalam tiga bulanterakhir. Keluhan utama sehingga melakukan self-medication adalah sakit kepala, sebanyak 59(61,46%) dari 96 orang. Sebanyak 68 orang (70,83%) beralasan melakukan self-medication dikarenakanpenyakit atau gejala yang diobati hanya ringan. Sebanyak 64 (66,67%) orang memilih analgesik sebagaiobat yang digunakan untuk self-medication dalam tiga bulan terakhir. Dari penelitian ini dapatdisimpulkan bahwa prevalensi self-medication pada mahasiswa relatif tinggi. Hal ini didukung olehtingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa yang relatif tinggi. Mahasiswa juga relatif sering melakukan selfmedication. Hasil penelitian ini koheren dengan penelitian-penelitian serupa yang dilakukansebelumnya. Kata Kunci: self-medication, responsible self-medication, sikap, pengetahuan, praktik
Tingkat Pengetahuan Mengenai Hipertensi dan Pola Kepatuhan Pengobatan pada Penderita Hipertensi yang Berkunjung ke Tenda Tensi Tim Bantuan Medis Janar Duta Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana Theresia Fitri Hakna Sihombing; I Gusti Ayu Artini
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 6 No 12 (2017): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Hypertension that is not handled properly will cause adverse complications, and good medication adherence can prevent these complications. Knowledge of hypertension is known as one of the factors associated with medication adherence of hypertensive patients. This study aims to determine the pattern of treatment complianced and the level of patient knowledge about hypertension and its treatment in patients who visited the Tenda Tensi Janar D?ta Medical Assistance Team Medical Faculty Udayana University. This study was a descriptive observational research with cross sectional approach. Among 70 samples of the study, most of the samples were aged 40-59 years (70%),) men (58.6%), achieved higher education level (75.7%), self-employed (47.1%), has grade two hypertension when visiting (47.1%), and using captopril user (37.1%). Most patients have a good knowledge (82.9%), but most patients were not adherent to medication (84.3%). Keyword : Hypertension, medication adherence, knowledge
GAMBARAN POLA PENATALAKSANAAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) PADA ANAK DI INSTALASI RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH KABUPATEN BULELENG TAHUN 2013 I Wayan Adi Pranata; I Gusti Ayu Artini
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 6 No 5 (2017): E-jurnal medika udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Demam berdarah dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit infeksi wilayah tropis yang menyerang sebagian besar anak berumur di bawah 15 tahun di negara berkembang dan mempunyai penghasilan menengah ke bawah. Penerapan prinsip tatalaksana yang sesuai di penyedia layanan kesehatan tergolong sangat rendah meskipun berbagai panduan standar tatalaksana DBD telah ditetapkan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pola penantalaksanaan DBD pada anak di Instalasi Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Buleleng pada tahun 2013. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah semua pasien anak dengan DBD yang memiliki data rekam medis dari bulan Juli sampai September 2013 di Instalasi Rawat Inap RSUD Kabupaten Buleleng melalui metode total sampling. Jenis penatalaksanaan pasien dikelompokkan menjadi 4 macam, yaitu rehidrasi intravena, antipiretik-analgetik, antibiotik, dan terapi tambahan (antiemesis, antiinflamasi, imunomodulator, dan vitamin). Dari 51 sampel, jenis penatalaksanaan yang diberikan berupa rehidrasi intravena (100%), antipiretik-analgetik (98%), antibiotik (41,2%), antiemesis (47,1%), antiinflamasi (15,7%), imunomodulator (23,5%), dan vitamin (47,1%). Pola penatalaksanaan pasien anak dengan DBD Instalasi RSUD Kabupaten Buleleng meliputi pemberian rehidrasi intravena dan antipiretik..
Profil efek samping kaptopril pada pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Denpasar Timur I periode Oktober 2017 I Kadek Dwi Putra Diatmika; Gusti Ayu Artini; Desak Ketut Ernawati
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 7 No 5 (2018): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Captopril is one of the most commonly prescribed antihypertensive drugs because it is affordable and effective for lowering blood pressure, but captopril also has some side effects. This research was conducted to find out the side effect profile of captopril in Puskesmas Denpasar Timur I. The research method used was descriptive observational with cross sectional design and sample were selected by using consecutive sampling method. Samples were 100 respondents who met the criteria of inclusion and exclusion. The results of the study found that 87% of respondents experienced side effects of captopril, while 13% of respondents did not experience any side effects. Based on the 87%, aged> 60 years (44%) and aged 20-60 years (43%). The majority of side effect occurred in women (63%), while men (24%). The most common side effects of captopril use were dry cough (76%), dizziness (50%), dry mouth (30%), constipation (12%), itchy spots (8%), taste disorder (6%), and redness in the skin (4%). Most respondents experienced more than one type of side-effect from the use of captopril. Keywords: Side effects, hypertension, captopril
PERBANDINGAN AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL KUNYIT (Curcuma longa) DAN BAWANG PUTIH (Allium sativum) TERHADAP Escherichia coli ATCC 8739 I Gusti Ayu Eka Arirahmayanti; I Gusti Ayu Artini; Desak Ketut Ernawati
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 8 No 11 (2019): Vol 8 No 11 (2019): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

ABSTRAKBakteri Escherichia coli merupakan salah satu bakteri patogen yang sering ditemukan pada kasus infeksi terutama pada pasien rawat jalan maupun rawat inap. Kasus resistensi Escherichia coli terhadap beberapaantibiotik dilaporkan telah banyak terjadi oleh karena itu banyak peneliti yang meneliti tanaman herbalagar dapat digunakan untuk menghambat bakteri salah satunya adalah bawang putih dan kunyit.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode True Experimental Post Test Only Control Group Design. Tujuanpenelitian ini yaitu mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak kunyit dan bawang putih sertamembandingkan kedua ekstrak tersebut terhadap Escherichia coli menggunakan metode disc diffusion.Zona hambat tidak terbentuk pada ekstrak etanol bawang putih 25% dan 50% menunjukkan bahwaekstrak etanol kunyit konsentrasi 25% dan 50% tidak memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap Escherichiacoli. Diameter zona hambat hanya terbentuk pada ekstrak etanol kunyit konsentrasi 100% dalam 3 kalipengulangan berturut-turut yaitu 7,0 mm, 7,6 mm dan 8,0 mm. Ekstrak etanol bawang putih konsentrasi25%, 50% dan 100% tidak memiliki zona hambat sehingga ekstrak etanol bawang putih tidak memilikiaktivitas antibakteri terhadap Escherichia coli. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa1) ekstrak etanol bawang putih tidak memiliki efek antibakteri terhadap Escherichia coli, 2) ekstraketanol kunyit konsentrasi 100% memiliki efek antibakteri terhadap Escherichia coli, 3) aktivitasantibakteri ekstrak etanol bawang putih tidak sama dengan aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak etanol kunyitterhadap Escherichia coli. Kata kunci : Bawang putih, kunyit, Escherichia coli
Studi cross-sectional tentang pengetahuan dan sikap pengunjung puskesmas Denpasar Utara II terkait dengan antibiotika Made Cindy Widya Murthi; I Gusti Ayu Artini
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 7 No 2 (2018): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Antimicrobial resistance has increased drastically in both developed and developing countries. According to the CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention), outpatient antibiotic overuse in the USA was a particular problem in the Southeast. In India, uropathogenic Eschericia coli (UPEC) has showed their resistance to ampicillin, co-trimoxazole, and ciprofloxacin for UPEC were 85, 74, and 72% respectively. Study that conducted in two cities in Indonesia, Semarang and Surabaya revealed 8% of Eschericia coli showed their resistance to ciprofloxacin. A study revealed that knowledge and beliefs are social cognitive factors that influence health-related behavior, such as the behavior of using antibiotics.The purpose of this study was to describe the visitor’s knowledge and beliefs regarding the use of antibiotics in Puskesmas Denpasar Utara II working area. This study was a cross-sectional study and a consecutive sampling technique was applied (N = 49). Data were collected using a pre-tested questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results showed 22.4% of respondents were at the poor level, 40.8% had moderate level of knowledge, 36.7% had adequate knowledge, and 69.4% respondents had appropriate beliefs while the rest (30.6%) had inappropriate beliefs about the use of antibiotic. In conclusion misconceptions regarding antibiotic use exist among people in this study. Therefore, improving appropriate knowledge regarding antibiotic is required. Keywords: knowledge, beliefs, antibiotics, antibiotic resistance
GAMBARAN DESKRIPTIF POLA PENATALAKSANAAN HIPERTENSI DI INSTALASI RAWAT JALAN RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH KABUPATEN BULELENG TAHUN 2013 Putu Yunita Primasari; I Gusti Ayu Artini
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana vol 4 no 1 (2015):e-jurnal medika udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Hipertensi saat ini masih menjadi masalah utama di dunia. Pencapaian target tekanan darah, pengontrolan faktor risiko kardiovaskular serta pengobatan penyakit komorbid harus dilakukan untuk mengurangi morbiditas dan mortalitas akibat hipertensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola penatalaksanaan hipertensi di Instalasi Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Buleleng pada tahun 2013. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Subyek penelitian ini adalah semua pasien hipertensi yang memiliki data rekam medis pada bulan Oktober-Desember 2013 di Instalasi Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Buleleng yang telah dipilih dengan menggunakan metode consecutive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 45 sampel penelitian, sebanyak 77,8% subyek menerima terapi kombinasi dan 22,2% subyek menerima terapi tunggal. Berdasarkan atas tingkat keparahan hipertensi, baik hipertensi tingkat I maupun hipertensi tingkat II lebih banyak menerima terapi kombinasi. Sebanyak 11,1% subyek dengan penyakit penyerta menerima terapi kombinasi. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pola penggunaan obat antihipertensi di Instalasi Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Buleleng pada tahun 2013 terbanyak dalam bentuk terapi kombinasi.
PERBANDINGAN INTERVENSI MUSCLE ENERGY TECHNIQUE DAN INFRARED DENGAN CONTRACT RELAX STRETCHING DAN INFRARED DALAM PENINGKATAN LINGKUP GERAK SENDI LEHER PADA PEMAIN GAME ONLINE DENGAN MYOFASCIAL PAIN SYNDROME OTOT UPPER TRAPEZIUS DI DENPASAR Made Aditya Prawira Arthawan; Nila Wahyuni; I Gusti Ayu Artini
Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia Vol 5 No 2 (2017): Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia
Publisher : Bachelor of Physiotherapy and Physiotherapy Profession Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University in collaboration with Indonesian Physiotherapy Association (IPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (607.31 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/MIFI.2017.v05.i02.p04

Abstract

ABSTRACT Pain is most commonly caused by myofascial pain syndrome, myofascial pain syndrome pain can affect the flexibility of the joints that will cause a decrease range of motion neck joint. The purpose of this study was to determine the comparison between muscle energy technique and infrared with contract relax stretching and infrared in increasing the range of motion neck joint on online game players with myofascial pain syndrome upper trapezius muscle in Denpasar. This research is an experimental research with pre and post test design group control design. The sample is an online game player of 22 people divided into two groups. Group 1 was given intervention of muscle energy technique and infrared, while group 2 was given contract relax stretching and infrared intervention. Result of hypothesis test with paired t-test, group 1 got difference average 6,36 ± 0,62 (p = 0,000) while group 2 got difference mean 5,00 ± 0,357 (p = 0,000). Differential test of improvement after group 1 and group 2 treatment using independent sample t-test showed that group 1 increase was higher than group 2 and this result was significantly different p = 0,019 (p <0,05) Keywords: Range of motion neck joint, myofascial pain syndrome, contract relax stretching, infrared
Co-Authors Agung Nova Mahendra Agung Wiwiek Indrayani Anak Agung Gede Eka Septian Utama Ari Wibawa Arina Papita Simanungkalit Cokorda Istri Ajeng Prameswari Desak Ketut Ernawati Desak Made Wihandani Dewi, Anak Ayu Nyoman Trisna Narta Dharmajayanti, Ida Ayu Laksmi Diksha, I Gusti Ngurah Ariestha Satya Dinda Paramaningtyas Sudibya Fatimah S, Sitti Febrina, Jessica Gede Denny Wiradarma Gede Parta Kinandana Grudug, Kadek Agastya Widya Sedana I Dewa Gede Alit Kamayoga I Gusti Ayu Agung Anindya Maharani I Gusti Ayu Eka Arirahmayanti I Gusti Made Aman I Gusti Made Gde Surya Chandra Trapika I Kadek Dwi Putra Diatmika I Made Jawi I MADE MULIARTA . I Made Niko Winaya I Nyoman Adi Putra I Wayan Adi Pranata I Wayan Juli Sumadi I.A.A. Widhiartini Ida Ayu Citra Ratnasari Ida Ayu Eka Pradnya Paramita Dewi Paramita Dewi Ida Ayu Ika Wahyuniari Kadek Meitri Ariyantini Kadek Novi Anggreni Kartiga Silvaraju M Widnyana Made Aditya Prawira Arthawan Made Ayu Nadine Indira Surya Made Cindy Widya Murthi Made Hendra Satria Nugraha Made Satria Ambarsika Made Virgo Baharirama Marcella, Marzha Nabila Putri Rachmawati Negara, Anak Agung Gede Angga Puspa Ni Komang Artini Yanti Ni Komang Ayu Juni Antari Ni Luh Nopi Andayani Ni Made Linawati Ni Putu Devi Purnamayanti Ni Wayan Mira Resdiani Ni Wayan Tianing Nila Wahyuni Pande Putu Karina Candra Putu Aditya Mahardika Putu Ayu Sita Saraswati Putu Ayunia Laksmita Putu Diah Saraswati Rahayu Putu Yunita Primasari Rizki Mega Aprilia Saputri, Desi Mevlana Theresia Fitri Hakna Sihombing Trapika, I Gusti Made Gde Surya Chandra Winaya, I Made Nico Wuga, Kristina Supartin Monika