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TINGKAT KECEMASAN MASYARAKAT PENYINTAS BANJIR DI SERENGAN SURAKARTA Sitti Rahma Soleman; Endrat Kartiko Utomo; Lailya Khusna
Zaitun (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan) Vol 11, No 2 (2023): Agustus 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31314/zijk.v11i2.2516

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Bencana alam banjir dapat mengancam kehidupan yang dapat menyebabkan gangguan psikososial seperti kecemasan. Februari 2023 Kota Surakarta mengalami banjir yang berdampak kepada 21.846 warga dan 4440 warga harus menggungsi. Salah satu dampak dari banjir adalah masalah psikososial seperti kecemasan. Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimanatingkat kecemasan yang dialami oleh warga penyintas banjir di Kelurahan Joyotakan, Kecamatan Serengan, Kota Surakarta. Metode: Jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional study dengan jumlah sampel 117 responden yang diambil menggunakan teknik accidental sampling dan instrument kecemasan diukur menggunakan kuesioner Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). Hasil Penelitian: rata-rata usia 42.02 tahun, berjenis kelamin perempuan 68 (58,1%), dengan tingkat pendidikan SMA 56 (47,8) dan penghasilan diatas UMR 63 (53,9%) serta memiliki tingkat kecemasan ringan 62 (52,9%). Kesimpulan: tingkat kecemasan penyintas banjir memiliki tingkat kecemasan ringan, namun masyarakat perlu diperkenalkan penanganan kecemasan seperti intervensi meditasi, yoga, relaksasi ototprogresif, five finger hypnosis, tapas acuppresure technique untuk menghilangkan kecemasan di masyarakat.
Penerapan Hipnosis 5 Jari Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Mahasiswa Yang Menyelesaikan Tugas Akhir di Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Surakarta Rizki Ardhiya Permata; Sitti Rahma Soleman
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Oktober: Jurnal Imu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jig.v2i4.3216

Abstract

Background: Final year students must complete a final assignment or thesis, on a topic in a particular field. Students experience a lot of stress and anxiety during the process of compiling their final assignment. The prevalence of anxiety disorders in adolescents in Central Java was recorded at 7.71%, up 4.7% from 2013 to 2018. To overcome anxiety can be done with pharmacology or non-pharmacology. Five-finger hypnosis is one type of relaxation therapy that can reduce anxiety and tension. Objective: To determine the effect of 5-finger hypnosis on reducing anxiety at Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta. Method: Using a pre-test-post-test design. Samples of two students who are working on their final assignment and experiencing moderate to severe anxiety levels. The HARS questionnaire was used to measure anxiety levels. Results: The level of anxiety before and after being given Five Finger Hypnosis was that Ms. R's anxiety changed from moderate to mild and Ms. M's anxiety changed from severe to moderate. Conclusion: There is an influence on the anxiety experienced by students who are completing their final assignments before and after being given Five (5) Finger Hypnosis at 'Aisyiyah University, Surakarta.
Penerapan Senam Rematik terhadap Tingkat Nyeri pada Lansia dengan Rheumatoid Arthritis di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kartasura Lucky Aprilia Kusumastuti; Sitti Rahma Soleman
Journal of Educational Innovation and Public Health Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Oktober : Journal of Educational Innovation and Public Health
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/innovation.v2i4.3238

Abstract

Background: The elderly are vulnerable to chronic diseases and musculoskeletal issues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, which is characterized by pain in the joints and extremities. This disease can lead to persistent pain, fatigue, and an increased risk of injury. One effective non-pharmacological therapy for reducing joint pain in patients with rheumatoid arthritis is rheumatic exercise, which focuses on maintaining range of motion and physical health. Objective: The objective of this research is to describe the comparison of the final results between two respondents before and after the application of rheumatic exercises. Method: This research uses a case study approach with a descriptive method. Descriptive research aims to present or describe the events observed in society. The application of rheumatic exercises was carried out for 4 weeks with a frequency of once a week for 8 minutes. Result: From this study, a decrease in pain levels was found in both respondents, with N. Y's pain level dropping from 5 to 1 and Ny. Y's from 6 to 2. Conclusion: Rheumatic exercise therapy can reduce pain levels in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. (RA).
Gambaran Pengetahuan Tentang Psychological First Aid Pada Relawan Bencana Soleman, Sitti Rahma; Zahra, Salsabilla Az; Sandra, Frinska Angelique
An Idea Health Journal Vol 4 No 02 (2024)
Publisher : PT.Mantaya Idea Batara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53690/ihj.v4i02.223

Abstract

Geographically, Indonesia is a country with a tropical climate with quite extreme changes in weather, temperature and wind direction, making it very vulnerable to hydrometeorological disasters such as floods and landslides. Disaster events have an impact on the physical and even psychological conditions of individuals, families and communities. Apart from that, disasters impact stress and traumatic experiences on their victims. One of the disaster management efforts is post-disaster recovery, including restoring the psychological condition of disaster survivors. First aid efforts can be given to physical and psychological problems so as not to cause trauma or prolonged psychological impacts. One way that can be done is Psychological first aid (PFA), which is a series of interventions to help overcome the mental health problems of someone experiencing a crisis due to a disaster. This intervention needs to be known and applied by disaster volunteers. The aim of this research is to determine the level of knowledge about Psychological First Aid among disaster volunteers. This research was conducted March – July 2023. The population used in this research were all disaster volunteers. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The research results showed that 11 people (40.7%) had good knowledge and 16 people (59.3%) respondents had sufficient knowledge. These results show that the percentage between respondents with good knowledge and respondents with sufficient knowledge has a slight difference. This is influenced by several factors, namely education, age, gender, experience as a volunteer, and having attended PFA training. Looking at the existing results, PFA training is also a factor because following this training broadens the volunteers' insight regarding psychological first aid.
ANALISIS UPAYA PENINGKATAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN BAGI PASIEN GANGGUAN JIWA DI KOTA KOTAMOBAGU Sudirman, Sudirman; Soleman, Sitti Rahma
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ikesma.v17i2.25522

Abstract

Kesehatan jiwa merupakan perilaku seseorang yang dapat menjadi indikator terhadap atau tentang keadaan kesehatan jiwanya. Kesehatan jiwa merupakan masalah kesehatan utama di Indonesia. Prevalensi gangguan jiwa di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara sejak tahun 2016 sebanyak 4.179 orang hingga tahun 2019 tercatat sebanyak 7.089 orang yang mengalami gangguan jiwa. Kota Kotamobagu merupakan wilayah dari provinsi sulawesi utara yang memiliki kontribusi dengan laju prevalensi sebesar 75% sejak 2018 hingga 2020. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif, menggunakan pendekatan observational dengan alat bantu kuesioner. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan jiwa di seluruh Puskesmas Kota Kotamobagu. Dilaksanakan pada bulan April 2021, di seluruh Puskesmas di Kota Kotamobagu (5 Puskesmas). Populasi penelitian terdiri dari dua karakter, petugas kesehatan sebanyak 15 orang dan masyarakat gangguan jiwa sebanyak 109 orang, sampel penelitian berjumlah 15 orang dari petugas kesehatan jiwa, dan 45 orang pihak masyarakat gangguan jiwa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan atau kesenjangan yang kurang baik antara pelayanan kesehatan jiwa yang diharapkan pihak masyarakat penderita gangguan jiwa dengan pelayanan kesehatan jiwa yang di berikan oleh petugas kesehatan Puskesmas di Kota Kotamobagu, dengan nilai kesenjangan sebesar (0,34) dan signifikan p-value = 0,038. Kesenjangan yang signifikan dalam pelayanan kesehatan jiwa di seluruh Puskesmas di Kota Kotamobagu dikarena oleh dimensi pelayanan kesehatan Tangible, Reliability, Empathy, belum terlaksana dengan maksimal sesuai harapan pihak masyarakat yang mengalami gangguan jiwa Dimensi Assurance menjadi aspek yang telah memenuhi harapan pihak masyarakat yang mengalami gangguan jiwa di seluruh Puskesmas di Kota Kotamobagu bahkan melebihi apa yang di harapan oleh masyarakat.
Penerapan Terapi Murottal Terhadap Perubahan Perilaku Kekerasan Klien Skizofrenia di RSJD Dr. RM. Soedjarwadi Klaten Provinsi Jawa Tengah Siti Putri Yuliana; Sitti Rahma Soleman; Wahyu Reknoningsih
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Agustus 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v2i3.1881

Abstract

The risk of violent behavior is a response to the stressor faced by someone who is shown by violent behavior both to himself and to other people and the environment both verbally and non-verbally. One way to reduce the impact of violent behavior is by giving murottal therapy. Objective; To find out the results of implementing the Murottal Therapy Application for Changes in the Violent Behavior of Schizophrenic Clients at RSJD Dr. RM. Soedjarwadi, Central Java Province. Method; This type of research is a case study using descriptive research methods. Results; The score for violent behavior change for 2 respondents before the murottal therapy was carried out was at the intensive stage score 2, which means that at the moderate behavior change stage where client 1 got a score of 11 while client 2 got a score of 14. The score for the change in violent behavior for 2 respondents after murottal therapy was at the stage score intensive 3 which means at the stage of mild behavior change where client 1 gets a score of 8 while client 2 gets a score of 9. There are differences in changes in violent behavior in respondents with a risk of violent behavior before and after the murottal therapy intervention. Conclusion; There are differences in changes in violent behavior before and after murottal therapy in patients at risk for violent behavior.
Penerapan Terapi Zikir Terhadap Penurunan Tanda dan Gejala Halusinasi pada Pasien Halusinasi RSJD Dr. RM. Soedjarwadi Provinsi Jawa Tengah Fionita Putri Mayang Sari; Sitti Rahma Soleman; Wahyu Reknoningsih
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Agustus 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v2i3.1910

Abstract

Hallucinations are one of the symptoms of mental disorders in which the patient experiences changes in sensory perception, feels false sensations in the form of sound or without real stimulation. One way to reduce the impact of auditory hallucinations is by giving dhikr therapy. The objective of the research; To find out the results of the implementation of the Application of Dhikr Therapy on the Level of Signs and Symptoms of Hallucinations in Hallucinatory Patients at Rsjd Dr. Rom. Soedjarwadi, Central Java Province. Method; The research design was conducted on 2 respondents by way of pretest posttest by interviewing and providing observation sheets for signs and symptoms of the ability to control hallucinations. Results; signs and symptoms of the respondent's hallucinations before the dhikr therapy was carried out. Tn.I was at a score of 28 with severe hallucinations and Mr.E was at a score of 26 with severe hallucinations. Then the signs and symptoms of hallucinations after the respondent's dhikr therapy were carried out, Mr. I was at a score of 9 with mild hallucinations and development of signs and symptoms in respondents in controlling auditory hallucinations before and after the dhikr therapy intervention. Summary; There are differences in development before and after dhikr therapy in patients with auditory hallucinations with both respondents having mild hallucinations.
Penerapan Terapi Musik Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Halusinasi Pendengaran pada Pasien Gangguan Jiwa di Rumah Sakit Jiwa RSJD Dr. RM Soedjarwadi Klaten Provinsi Jawa Tengah Anis Anggoro Wati; Sitti Rahma Soleman; Wahyu Reknoningsih
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Agustus 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v2i3.1911

Abstract

Hallucinations are one of the symptoms of mental disorders in which the patient experiences changes in sensory perception, feels false sensations in the form of sound or without real stimulation. One way to reduce the impact of auditory hallucinations is by providing music therapy. Purpose To find out the results of the implementation of the application of music therapy to the level of auditory hallucinations at Rsjd Dr. RM. Soedjarwadi, Central Java Province. Methods The research design was conducted on 2 female respondents by way of pretest posttest with the action of Mozart music therapy for 10-15 minutes and using interviews and providing AHRS observation sheets. The results of 2 respondents before music therapy were in severe auditory hallucinations, namely Mrs.S with a score of 24 and Mrs. SR 27. Then the auditory hallucinations of 2 respondents after music therapy were in mild and moderate hallucinations with a score of Mrs.S 7 and Ny. Sr 12. There are differences in the development of respondents with auditory hallucinations before and after the music therapy intervention. Conclusion There are differences in development before and after music therapy is carried out in hallucinatory patients.
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Periksa Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) pada Mahasiswi Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Surakarta Lisa Aryanti; Sitti Rahma Soleman
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Agustus 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v2i3.1926

Abstract

Breast cancer has a fairly high mortality and is a type of malignancy that often attacks women. Breast cancer is a type of malignant disease that is very feared by women because breast cancer ranks first after cervical cancer. The magnitude of the problem of breast cancer incidence requires health intervention in the form of national management. One of the efforts to control breast cancer is to use breast self-examination (BSE), which women can do themselves as an effective and safe early detection tool for breast cancer. This study aims to describe the level of knowledge about Breast Self-Examination (BSE) among female students at 'Aisyiyah University, Surakarta. This study used a quantitative descriptive method, with a study population of 1,160 female students with a total sample of 92 respondents, and used a stratified random sampling technique. By using a questionnaire that is distributed directly by researchers who are distributed randomly. The results of the research on 'Aisyiyah Surakarta University students showed that 47 respondents (51.1%) had a good level of knowledge, the sufficient category was 28 respondents (30.4%). As for the lacking category, there were 17 respondents (18.5%). The conclusion of the respondents was that the majority of female students got good knowledge.
Penerapan Terapi Musik Klasik Terhadap Kecemasan Pada Ibu Hamil Primigravida Trimester III Di Puskesmas Mojopurno Kabupaten Madiun Yunda Vidya Safitri; Sitti Rahma Soleman
Jurnal Anestesi Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Oktober : Jurnal Anestesi
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/anestesi.v1i4.519

Abstract

Background: The number of pregnant women who experience anxiety before giving birth is rising year over year. Pregnancy in a primigravida produces both psychological and physical changes. Anxiety is one of the psychological factors that frequently manifests during pregnancy. Relaxation techniques can be used to manage anxiety; one such treatment is classical music therapy, which can lower anxiety levels. Purpose: Understanding the changes in anxiety levels among primigravida pregnant women in the third trimester at the Mojopurno Health Center. Methods: With each respondent receiving an intervention for 4 straight days, this application used a descriptive design on 2 female respondents and was conducted from April 18–21, 2023, in Munggut Hamlet, RT 12 RW 03 Munggut Village, Wungu District, Madiun Regency. The Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale HARS observation sheet was the tool used to gauge the patient's degree of anxiety before and after therapy. Results: Before the two respondents' implementation, there was moderate anxiety, and after their implementation, there was mild anxiety or no worry. Conclusion: At the Mojopurno Health Center, the use of classical music therapy helps lower the degree of anxiety in third-trimester primigravida pregnant women.
Co-Authors Adinda Laras Sri Karno Putri Afridayani, Meri Agung Widiastuti Agustina Kartika Sari AM, Ady Irawan Andresta Diansari Anis Anggoro Wati Ardika, Noviana Ayu Ariyani, Salsabila Putri Che Azmi, Norhaida Christantie Effendy Dewi Listyorini Diahayu Fatmasari Endrat Kartiko Utomo Endrat Kartiko Utomo Endrat Kartiko Utomo Fadhilah Intan Pratiwi Fadhilah Intan Pratiwi Fakhrudin Nasrul Sani Fannisa Luthfiani Fergia Reka Inayya Putri Fernando M. Mongkau Fionita Putri Mayang Sari Firahayu Abas Fitria Purnamawati Hairil Akbar Hendra Dwi Kurniawan, Hendra Dwi Heriyana Amir Ida Bagus Ekasuryadinata Indriana Astuti Irma Mustika Sari Kartiko Utomo, Endrat Lailaturohmah Kurniawati Lailya Khusna Lailya Khusna Lisa Aryanti Livana PH Lucky Aprilia Kusumastuti Luluk Purnomo Nadia Sulisti Azizah Norman Wijaya Gati Noviana Ayu Ardika Pamukhti, Bagas Biyanzah Drajad Pesta Ari Pratiwi Pratiwi, Nuri Okta Putri Silvia Dewi Putri, Meli Nur Atika Rahmasari, Ikrima Rasianti Puspita Sari Regita Cahyani Retno Widayanti Risky Ain, Risky Rizki Ardhiya Permata Salma Putri Hazanah Sandra, Frinska Angelique Sardiman, Muhammad Sinta Dwi Anggraini Sintya Diah Putri Astuti Siregar, Khairati Siti Putri Yuliana Slamet Purnomo Suciana Ratrinaningsih Sudirman Sudirman Syafiq Darul Redzuan, Ilyas Syaharani Erika Sulistyana Tania Anugerah Siwi Nur Aini Totok Wahyudi Ulfa Nugraheni Ulkhasanan, Muzaroah Ermawati Utomo, Endrat Kartiko Wahyu Reknoningsih Wahyu Yuniati Warih Andan Puspitosari Widiastuti, Agung Widyastuti, Agung Yani, Laras Putri Yayang Muhammad Shidiq Yunda Vidya Safitri Yusril Sindring Zahra, Salsabilla Az