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Penerapan Terapi Okupasi Menanam Untuk Menurunkan Tingkat Halusinasi Pada Pasien Skizofrenia di RSJD Dr. RM. Soedjarwadi Klaten Agustina Kartika Sari; Wahyu Reknoningsih; Sitti Rahma Soleman
Jurnal Ventilator Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): September : Jurnal Ventilator
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/ventilator.v1i3.461

Abstract

Background: Skizofrenia is a mental disorder where the prevalence is actually small, affecting about 1% of the world's population. In Central Java alone, there are 8.7% of the population who have schizophrenia, this is one of the fifth highest number of professions. Planting occupational therapy aims to minimize the patient's interaction with his unreal world, bring out thoughts, feelings, or emotions that have influenced unconscious behavior, provide joy, entertainment, and distract the patient from the hallucinations he is experiencing so that the patient's mind is not focused on his special hallucinations. in patients with auditory hallucinations (Yuniar N.S et al., 2019). Objective: To find out the results of the implementation of the application of occupancy therapy to control the level of hallucinations. Method: The method used in this application is descriptive with a case study research design totaling 2 respondents, the research instrument is the AHRS questionnaire observation sheet. Findings Before being given occupational therapy, Mrs. G was planted in the category of moderate hallucinations and Mrs. M was in the category of severe hallucinations. After being given occupational therapy, planting for 6 times, Mrs. G was in the category of mild hallucinations and Mrs. M was in the category of moderate hallucinations. Implication: Planting Occupational Therapy has an effect on controlling the level of hallucinations in patients with auditory hallucinations.
Penerapan Terapi Dzikir untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Tidur Pada Lansia di Panti Usia Lanjut ‘Aisyiyah Sumber Surakarta Yayang Muhammad Shidiq; Sitti Rahma Soleman
Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Oktober: Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/jumkes.v1i4.267

Abstract

Background: The elderly commonly undergo changes encompassing physical, psychological, and biological aspects. One such biological change is altered sleep patterns, resulting in poor sleep quality. Sleep quality disturbances among the elderly can be alleviated through the application of dhikr therapy. Objective: To determine the difference in sleep quality before and after the implementation of dhikr therapy for enhancing sleep quality. Method: This study employed a descriptive design involving 2 female participants, conducted from June 4th to June 10th, 2023, at the 'Aisyiyah Sumber Surakarta elderly care facility. Each participant received 7 consecutive days of intervention. The instrument used was the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire to measure sleep quality levels before and after the therapy. Results: Prior to intervention, participant 1 had a sleep quality score of 16 (poor category), and participant 2 scored 11 (poor category). After dhikr therapy, participant 1's sleep quality improved to 10 (poor category), and participant 2 achieved a score of 7 (poor category). Both participants experienced decreased sleep quality scores. Conclusion: Dhikr therapy can enhance sleep quality among the elderly. Despite reduced sleep quality scores post-intervention for both participants, these changes suggest improved sleep quality due to dhikr therapy's application.
Skrining dan Edukasi Penanganan Masalah Psikososial pada Penyintas Banjir di Kota Surakarta Soleman, Sitti Rahma; Zahra, Salsabilla Az; Sandra, Frinska Angelique
Jurnal Peduli Masyarakat Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Peduli Masyarakat: Juni 2023
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/jpm.v5i2.1933

Abstract

Banjir menjadi salah satu bencana paling sering melanda kota-kota di Indonesia. Kota Surakarta, Jawa Tengah termasuk dalam kota yang terdampak banjir. Bencana banjir mengakibatkan banyak kerugian secara fisik maupun non fisik. Hal ini menimbulkan efek traumatis juga pada masyarakat yang menyaksikan tempat tinggal, sekolah, madrasah dan tempat umum lainnya terendam air serta melihat harta benda ikut hanyut terbawa arus dan meninggalkan kerusakan serta lumpur di tempat tinggalnya. Bahkan masalah kesehatan juga muncul seperti penyakit kulit, diare serta kecemasaan. Tindakan skrining dan edukasi masalah psikososial dapat digunakan sebagai upaya pencegahan secara dini masalah psikologis pasca banjir. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah melakukan skrining permasalahan psikologis atau kesehatan jiwa pada penyintas banjir di kota Surakarta. Kegiatan evaluasi dilakukan untuk menilai apakah ada stress melalui kuesioner SRQ-20dan peningkatan pengetahuan responden terhadap materi yang telah disampaikan dengan cara tanya jawab terkait materi. Hasil kegiatan didapatkan partisipan sudah memahami materi tentang kecemasan serta penanganannya. Pemahaman partisipasan dinilai meningkat karena telah mampuan menjawab pertanyaan yang ditanyakan. Pada penilaian terapi relaksasi otot progresif partisipan telah dinilai mampu mempraktekkan kembali terapi dengan baik. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh antusiasme partisipan dari awal kegiatan sampai akhir kegiatan serta mengikuti dengan penuh perhatian. Sehingga secara keseluruhan kegiatan ini dapat dikatakan berhasil.
Optimalisasi Terapi Okupasi Menggambar Terhadap Perubahan Tanda Dan Gejala Halusinasi Pada Pasien Dengan Gangguan Persepsi Sensori Halusinasi Di Rsjd Dr. Rm. Soedjarwadi Klaten Fannisa Luthfiani; Sitti Rahma Soleman; Wahyu Reknoningsih
An-Najat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): AGUSTUS - An-Najat: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/an-najat.v2i3.1570

Abstract

Schizophrenia is one of the most challenging mental disorders compared to other mental disorders. The clinical manifestations of schizophrenia are characterized by symptoms of psychopathology; positive symptoms (delusions and hallucinations), negative symptoms (motivational disorders, spontaneous reduction of words, and social interactions), as well as cognitive disorders. Hallucinations are a symptom of mental disorders in individuals which are characterized by changes in sensory perception such as feeling false sensations in the form of sound, sight, touch, taste and smell. Symptoms of hallucinations can be overcome one of them is by occupational therapy drawing. To determine the results of the implementation of occupational drawing therapy on changes in signs and symptoms of hallucinations in patients with hallucinatory sensory perception disorders. The research design used in this study was a descriptive design with a case study approach and was applied to 2 respondents with a pre test and post test. The results obtained between before and after applying occupational therapy drawing, the condition of both respondents showed a decrease in signs and symptoms of hallucinations, namely in respondent I from 11 to 9 and in respondent II from 9 to 5. Occupational therapy drawing can reduce signs and symptoms. hallucinatory symptoms in patients with hallucinatory sensory perce`ption disorders at RSJD Dr. RM. Soedjarwadi Klaten.
Penerapan Terapi Brain Gym Untuk Perubahan Fungsi Kognitif Pada Pasien Skizofrenia Di Rsjd Dr. Arif Zainuddin Surakarta Tania Anugerah Siwi Nur Aini; Sitti Rahma Soleman; Luluk Purnomo
An-Najat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): AGUSTUS - An-Najat: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/an-najat.v2i3.1583

Abstract

Background: Schizophrenia is one of the mental disorders that has a high global prevalence where the impact of these symptoms can cause a decrease in cognitive function, There are various kinds of therapies that can be done to improve cognitive function, one of these therapies is Brain Gym where this therapy is useful for stimulating the brain so that it can maintain cognitive abilities, Objective: To determine the results of the application of Brain gym therapy for changes in cognitive function in schizophrenia patients. Methods: The method used in this application is descriptive with a pre-test post-test case study application design on 2 respondents, the application instrument is the C-SARS questionnaire observation sheet. Results: Before being given Brain gym therapy Mr. E and Mr. A were in the moderate category with scores of 19 and 17. After being given Brain gym therapy Mr. E and Mr. A are in the mild category with scores of 9 and 8. Conclusion: There was an increase in cognitive function in Mr. E. A and Mr. E from initially in the moderate category to the mild category after being given brain gym therapy
Optimalisasi Intervensi Terapi Musik Klasik Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Halusinasi Pendengaran Pada Pasien Gangguan Jiwa Di Rsjd Dr.Rm.Soedjarwadi Klaten Provinsi Jawa Tengah Nadia Sulisti Azizah; Sitti Rahma Soleman; Wahyu Reknoningsih
An-Najat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): AGUSTUS - An-Najat: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/an-najat.v2i3.1602

Abstract

Background: Mental disorders are the condition of a person who has experienced disturbances in psychiatric functions, such as thought processes, emotions, willpower and psychomotor behavior. This type of music therapy is used for a variety of conditions including psychiatric disorders, medical problems, physical disability conditions, sensory disorders, developmental disabilities, and aging issues, to improve study concentration, support physical exercise, and stress and anxiety. Objective: To determine the results of the implementation of classical music therapy on the reduction of auditory hallucinations in patients with mental disorders at Dr. RM Hospital. Soedjarwadi Klaten. Methods: In this study, using the pre-test and post-test case study method conducted on two respondents, hallucination measurements were carried out with AHRS (Auditory Hallucinations Rating Scale), then classical music therapy was given for three days with a frequency of 1 time a day within 10-15 minutes. Results: The results obtained from the description and discussion above show that after 3 days of intervention on both respondents Mrs. M and Mrs. S respectively, namely 36:35, there was a significant decrease in auditory hallucination scores. Conclusions: There was a decrease in symptoms and hallucinations in both respondents after being given the classical music intervention with" a ratio of the AHRS scale of 22:20.
Penerapan Terapi Generalis Halusinasi Untuk Menurunkan Tingkat Halusinasi Pada Pasien Skizofrenia Di RSJD Dr.RM. Soedjarwadi Klaten Fadhilah Intan Pratiwi; Sitti Rahma Soleman; Wahyu Reknoningsih
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): November : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v3i3.2074

Abstract

Background: Hallucinations are false perceptual distortions that occur in maladaptive neurobiological responses, sufferers actually experience sensory distortions as real things and respond to them (Pardede, 2020). Generalist therapy is the application of standard scheduled nursing care that is applied to patients with the aim of reducing the mental nursing problems being handled. (Livana et al., 2020).Objective: To find out the results of implementing Generalist Therapy to Reduce the Level of Hallucinations in Schizophrenic Patients at RSJD Dr.RM Soedjarwadi Klaten.Method: The method used was a case study research design, the sample used was 2 respondents, the research instrument used was the AHRS observation sheet which was carried out before and after Hallucination Generalist Therapy was carried out. Findings: Before Generalist Hallucination Therapy Mr. A was in the category of severe hallucinations while Mr. P was in the category of moderate hallucinations. After Generalist Hallucination Therapy Mr. A was in the category of seeding hallucinations while Mr. P was in the mild category. Implication: There was a decrease in the level of hallucinations after the Hallucination Generalist Therapy was carried out on Mr. A and Mr.P which was carried out for 3 meetings.
Gambaran Kualitas Hidup pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronis yang Menjalani Hemodialisa di RSUD Ibu Fatmawati Soekarno Surakarta Rasianti Puspita Sari; Sitti Rahma Soleman
Protein : Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan.  Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Oktober : Protein: Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/protein.v2i4.683

Abstract

Chronic Kidney Failure is a condition when kidney function is impaired because it cannot filter blood normally. Patients with kidney failure will experience impaired function of regulating fluid and electrolyte balance. This condition can occur over the years which is progressive and irreversible, requiring hemodialysis therapy. Kidney damage can reduce a person's quality of life. Quality of life includes physical dimensions, psychological dimensions, social dimensions, and environmental dimensions. Objective: Knowing the description of quality of life in chronic renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis at RSUD Ibu Fatmawati Soekarno Surakarta. Method: This type of research uses descriptive methods with a quantitative approach. The patient sample size was 44 respondents with Accidental Sampling. Measurement of quality of life using the Kidney Disease Quality of Life Short Form 1.3 (KDQOL SFTM 1.3) questionnaire. Result: The results of this study indicate that chronic renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis have a good quality of life as many as 15 respondents (34,1%) and very good 23 respondents (52,3%) while 6 respondents (13,6%) have a moderate quality of life. Conclusion: Chronic renal failure patients have a good quality of life at RSUD Ibu Fatmawati Soekarno Surakarta.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Tentang Self-Care Management Pada Pasien Hipertensi Di Puskesmas Sragen Retno Widayanti; Sitti Rahma Soleman
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Mandira Cendikia Vol. 2 No. 9 (2023)
Publisher : YAYASAN PENDIDIKAN MANDIRA CENDIKIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Hipertensi termasuk penyakit yang menjadi penyebab kematian nomor satu di dunia setiap tahunnya. Hipertensi yang tidak terkontrol dapat menyebabkan beberapa komplikasi. Maka sangat penting bagi penderita dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang self-care management hipertensi untuk mencegah dan mengurangi terjadinya komplikasi. Tujuan: Mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan tentang self-care management pada pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Sragen. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan jumlah sampel 93 responden dan menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan karakteristik responden berdasarkan usia mayoritas >35 tahun sebesar (83,9%), jenis kelamin mayoritas perempuan sebesar (80,6%), pendidikan mayoritas SMA sebesar (40,9%), status perkawinan mayoritas kawin sebesar (84,9%), pekerjaan mayoritas ibu rumah tangga sebesar (35,5%), lama menderita hipertensi mayoritas <5 tahun sebesar (62,4%), lama menjalani pengobatan mayoritas <2 tahun sebesar (51,6%), derajat hipertensi mayoritas hipertensi derajat 1 sebesar (45,2%) dan tingkat pengetahuan self-care management hipertensi mayoritas kategori cukup sebesar (41,9%). Kesimpulan: Tingkat pengetahuan tentang self-care management pada pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Sragen dalam kategori cukup.
Penerapan Pijat Oksitosin Terhadap Kelancaran Produksi ASI Pada Ibu Post Partum Di RSUD Gemolong Pesta Ari Pratiwi; Sitti Rahma Soleman; Fitria Purnamawati
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Mandira Cendikia Vol. 2 No. 12 (2023)
Publisher : YAYASAN PENDIDIKAN MANDIRA CENDIKIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Produksi ASI yang sedikit atau tidak lancar dapat membuat bayi mendapatkan nutrisi yang kurang optimal. Pengeluaran ASI dapat dipengaruhi oleh dua faktor yaitu produksi dan pengeluaran Ibu nifas seringkali mengeluh terkait produksi ASI pada hari-hari pertama melahirkan karena ASI tidak lancar atau hanya keluar sedikit. Ada beberapa paya untuk meningkatkan kelancaran produksi ASI pada postpartum salah satunya adalah pijat oksitosin. Tujuan : Mengetahui hasil implementasi pemberian pijat oksitosin terhadap kelancaran produksi ASI pada ibu post partum. Metode : Menggunakan desain studi kasus, subjek pada 2 responden yang di rawat di RSUD dr. Soeratno Gemolong diberikan implementasi 3 kali berturut-turut. Alat ukur untuk mengetahui kelancaran produksi menggunakan kuisioner observasi kelancaran produksi ASI ibu postpartum. Hasil ; Terdapat perubahan kelancaran produksi ASI sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan pijat oksitosin di tandai dengan sebelum diberikan pijat oksitosin kelancaran produksi pada Ny.S adalah 40% dan setelah diberikan pijat oksitosin meningkat menjadi 60%. sedangkan pada Ny.N sebelum diberikan pijat oksitosin 30% dan setelah diberikan pijat oksitosin meningkat menjadi 60%. Kesimpulan ; Terdapat peningkatan kelancaran produksi ASI setelah diberikan pijat oksitosin pada kedua responden
Co-Authors Adinda Laras Sri Karno Putri Afridayani, Meri Agung Widiastuti Agustina Kartika Sari AM, Ady Irawan Andresta Diansari Anis Anggoro Wati Ardika, Noviana Ayu Ariyani, Salsabila Putri Che Azmi, Norhaida Christantie Effendy Dewi Listyorini Diahayu Fatmasari Endrat Kartiko Utomo Endrat Kartiko Utomo Endrat Kartiko Utomo Fadhilah Intan Pratiwi Fadhilah Intan Pratiwi Fakhrudin Nasrul Sani Fannisa Luthfiani Fergia Reka Inayya Putri Fernando M. Mongkau Fionita Putri Mayang Sari Firahayu Abas Fitria Purnamawati Hairil Akbar Hendra Dwi Kurniawan, Hendra Dwi Heriyana Amir Ida Bagus Ekasuryadinata Indriana Astuti Irma Mustika Sari Kartiko Utomo, Endrat Lailaturohmah Kurniawati Lailya Khusna Lailya Khusna Lisa Aryanti Livana PH Lucky Aprilia Kusumastuti Luluk Purnomo Nadia Sulisti Azizah Norman Wijaya Gati Noviana Ayu Ardika Pamukhti, Bagas Biyanzah Drajad Pesta Ari Pratiwi Pratiwi, Nuri Okta Putri Silvia Dewi Putri, Meli Nur Atika Rahmasari, Ikrima Rasianti Puspita Sari Regita Cahyani Retno Widayanti Risky Ain, Risky Rizki Ardhiya Permata Salma Putri Hazanah Sandra, Frinska Angelique Sardiman, Muhammad Sinta Dwi Anggraini Sintya Diah Putri Astuti Siregar, Khairati Siti Putri Yuliana Slamet Purnomo Suciana Ratrinaningsih Sudirman Sudirman Syafiq Darul Redzuan, Ilyas Syaharani Erika Sulistyana Tania Anugerah Siwi Nur Aini Totok Wahyudi Ulfa Nugraheni Ulkhasanan, Muzaroah Ermawati Utomo, Endrat Kartiko Wahyu Reknoningsih Wahyu Yuniati Warih Andan Puspitosari Widiastuti, Agung Widyastuti, Agung Yani, Laras Putri Yayang Muhammad Shidiq Yunda Vidya Safitri Yusril Sindring Zahra, Salsabilla Az