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Problematika Sistem Presidential Threshold Ditinjau dari Maqāṣid al-Syarī’ah Jamrud Zaman; Kasuwi Saiban
BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam Vol 5 No 1 (2024): BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/bustanul.v5i1.1248

Abstract

The presidential threshold is a threshold requirement for a political party or a coalition of political parties supporting a presidential and vice-presidential candidate pair using the percentage of the DPR seat acquisition or the national valid vote acquisition in the DPR general election. The presence of this presidential threshold is a barrier to the right to equal opportunity in government. This research aims to evaluate the various rights that have been violated by the presidential threshold policy from the perspective of human rights and maqashid sharia as a new view of the efforts to reform a just law. This research includes normative research with statutory and legal policy approaches. The results and discussion of this research are that the general election law related to the presidential threshold has been tested by the Constitutional Court. However, the Court always rejects the application because it is of the opinion that the presidential threshold is an open authority of the legislator based on the delegation of Article 6A Paragraph (5) of the 1945 Constitution. The rejection resulted in disappointment for the Indonesian people because it was considered to limit the right to become a leader. In the perspective of Maqāṣid syarī'ah, the presidential threshold policy has also violated hifdzu 'aql. Therefore, in the future, fair legal reform efforts must be realized, namely by amending Article 6A Paragraph (2) related to presidential requirements to clearly regulate and close the loopholes of interpretation by the legislators and moral development of constitutional judges so that they really fight for the rights of citizens with a further view of the constitution.
Praktek Gadai Sawah di Kabupaten Bekasi Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam MH Ainulyaqin; Saiban, Kasuwi; Munir, Misbahul
Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Pelita Bangsa Vol. 8 No. 01 (2023): JESPB Edisi April 2023
Publisher : DPPM Universitas Pelita Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37366/jespb.v8i01.258

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to find out the views of the four schools of thought on the implementation of the field pawn system. The study was conducted in Bekasi. The research approach used is qualitative. The results of the study revealed that in terms of the ijab kobul, the implementation of the pawn was in accordance with the provisions of Islamic law even though the ijab kobul was carried out orally in the language of the local community. Meanwhile, regarding other matters regarding rahin and murtahin are also valid in accordance with the provisions of Islamic law because each party is a person who has reached puberty, is reasonable and understands the law. Marhun is also legal according to Islamic law because the rice fields are legal goods to be pawned. With the full use of paddy fields by the recipient of the pawn, this is actually not justified and illegal according to the provisions of Islamic law because there is still an element of taking opportunities in narrowness and unfairness to rahin and of course this is very contrary to the principle of muamalah.
Penerapan Ilmu Ushul Fiqh Dalam Penetapan Istinbath Hukum Produk Halal di Indonesia Badrud Tamam; Saiban, Kasuwi; Munir, Misbahul
Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Pelita Bangsa Vol. 7 No. 01 (2022): JESPB Edisi April 2022
Publisher : DPPM Universitas Pelita Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37366/jespb.v7i01.259

Abstract

The science of Ushul Fiqh is a discipline that is very urgent for Islamic law experts in determining halal products in Indonesia, because with this knowledge, a mujtahid or Islamic law expert, can find it easy to find out contemporary economic laws that are not contained the sharih texts in the Qur’an and Al-Hadits. In addition, the Science of Ushul Fiqh can also make it easier to understand and master the problems of furu’iyah or fiqhiyah which continue to develop at the rate of development of the times, situations and conditions, and they are all countless. The science of ushul fiqh in the field of economics can be a solution in justifying and providing legal legitimacy to all movements of economic activity in various fields of transactions (muamalah), which if all of this is in accordance with the halal principle that is, does not conflict with the texts and maqoshid al-syariah.
ANALISIS PENDEKATAN SISTEM DALAM EKONOMI ISLAM (Sebuah Pemikiran Maqashid Al-Syariah as Philosophy of Islamic Law Jasser Auda) Matnin; Saiban, Kasuwi; Munir, Misbahul
Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Pelita Bangsa Vol. 7 No. 01 (2022): JESPB Edisi April 2022
Publisher : DPPM Universitas Pelita Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37366/jespb.v7i01.262

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the systems approach in Islamic economics based on maqashid al sharia thinking using the system philosophy offered by Jasser Auda. According to him, there are at least two approaches that need to be mastered professionally at the same time, namely first, approaches that are closely related to the dimensions of time and history and second, approaches that are closely related to philosophical concepts and thoughts. The basic concepts used by Jasser Auda in the Systems approach and analysis in Maqasid Syariah as a philosophy of Islamic law include looking at the problem as a whole (Wholeness), always being open to the possibility of improvement and refinement (Openness), interrelated-Hierarchy. , involving various dimensions (Multidimensionality) and prioritizing and prioritizing the main goal (Purposefulness). The approach in this research is descriptive qualitative. The analysis technique used is content analysis (content analysis). Content analysis is simply defined as a method for collecting and analyzing the content of a text. The original of this research on Islamic economics within the framework of a systems philosophy approach is Cognition (Cognitive Nature), Towards Holism, Towards Openness/Wholeness,. Interrelated Hierarchy, Multi-dimensionality, Purposefulness/Intentions.
ISBAT NIKAH PADA PERKAWINAN SIRI POLIGAMI TINJAUAN PERBANDINGAN HUKUM POSITIF DAN MASLAHAH MURSALAH Rozendana, Fahed Zurrofin; Saiban, Kasuwi; Yasin, Noer
Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam Vol 5, No 1 (2024): Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/as.v5i1.31908

Abstract

AbstractThe practice of unregistered polygamy is motivated by many factors, one of which is that a husband has an element of deliberate intention to have more than one wife but only to satisfy his lust, not to be used as a solution in a special situation that allows polygamy and secondly, the practice of polygamy is used as a one solution to overcome certain emergency situations, for example a wife who is infertile, has an illness and does not get better or other emergency conditions which mean that a husband is allowed to remarry as long as it is with the consent of the first wife. The practice of siri polygamy carried out by the community is a legal problem because its implementation is carried out in secret and is not legally recorded by the state even though it is legal and meets Islamic law. If we look at it from the perspective of maslahah murrasa, there is no specific argument or text that states that marriages must be registered religiously, however, looking at the various maslahah needs that exist in polygamous sirri marriages, it is good to implement it because it will have the effect of keeping things at bay. unwanted things such as misunderstanding of marital status and other difficulties in life.Keywords : isbat marriage, siri adn polygamy AbstrakPraktik poligami siri dilatar belakangi dengan banyak faktor salah satunya dimana seorang suami memiliki unsur kesengajaan yang memiliki niat untuk memiliki istri lebih dari satu namun hanya sebagai pemuas nafsu semata bukan digunakan sebagai solusi dalam suatu keadaan khusus yang memperbolehkanya poligami dan yang kedua ialah praktik poligami dijadikan sebagai salah satu solusi dalam mengatasi keadaan darurat tertentu contohnya istri yang mandul, memiliki sakit dan tak kunjung sembuh ataupun kondisi darurat lainya yang menjadikan seorang suami diperbolehkan untuk menikah lagi asalkan atas persetujuan sang istri pertama. Praktik poligami siri yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat menjadi permasalahan hukum karena pelaksanaanya dilakukan secara sembunyi dan tidak tercatat secara sah oleh negara meskipun sudah sah dan memenuhi syariat hukum Islam. Jika dilihat dari sisi pandang prespektif maslahah mursalah memang tidak ada dalil atau nas secara khusus yang menyebutkan mengenai pernikahan harus dicatatkan secara agama, namun melihat dari beberapa kebutuhan maslahah yang ada isbat nikah pada pernikahan sirri poligami baik untuk dilaksanakan karena akan memberikan dampak menjauhkan hal-hal yang tidak diinginkan seperti kesalah pahaman terhadap status perkawinan dan kesukaran lain dalam kehidupan.Kata Kunci : isbat nikah, siri dan poligami.
KONSEP ULAMA DALAM AL-QUR'AN DAN IMPLIKASINYA PADA WACANA KEPENDIDIKAN ISLAM Saiban, Kasuwi
TA'LIMUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Vol. 1 No. 2 (2012): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : STAI Ma'had Aly Al-Hikam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32478/ta.v1i2.129

Abstract

Ulama' are Prophet heirs, because of characteristic, personality, duty and ability they owned so that they are respected. And in Muslim society, "ulama' are group of Muslim society taking place of strategic position. Even the history recognized the "ulama' non eyes as bookish buttonhole, but also as actor and motivator of their society. Scholarship quality of all "ulama' has pushed them to be the guide of society in experiencing day to day life. In Indonesia the term "Ulama” used to articulate the certain social community owning circumstantial membership in the field of Islamic religion. Hence the term "ulama' has experienced the stricture of symptom ( reduction). Its implication is must it him moslem scholar comprehended by as educated man, cendikia, intectual (khoiru ummah). Owner of quality of belief in God circumstantial science and its area. After all, ‘ulama’ has a great dedicated a great deal of roles and contribution in educating Muslim people.
SOLUSI TERHADAP PROBLEMATIKA DISINTEGRASI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI TRI PUSAT PENDIDIKAN Mahmudi, Ali; Saiban, Kasuwi; Hazin, Mufarrihul
TA'LIMUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): MARET
Publisher : STAI Ma'had Aly Al-Hikam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32478/talimuna.v11i1.834

Abstract

Abstraksi: Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi adanya berbagai macam problematika disintegrasi pendidikan agama Islam (PAI) di tri pusat pendidikan yang berorientasi pada mutu pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan mengenai problematika dan solusi adanya disintegrasi Pendidikan Agama Islam pada tri pusat pendidikan. Hubungan yang terjalin baik dalam tri pusat pendidikan, yakni lingkungan pendidikan keluarga (orang tua, wali siswa), sekolah (siswa, guru, karyawan, staf sekolah, pengurus yayasan) dan masyarakat (komite sekolah, LSM, pengusaha, berbagai kumpulan sosial) dapat menciptakan iklim pembelajaran yang kondusif, aman dan menyenangkan. Sebaliknya jika komunitas tri pusat pendidikan berjalan tidak, harmonis maka dipastikan proses pendidikan agama Islam akan menemui banyak problemtika. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode library research, yaitu menggunakan sumber data berupa jurnal-jurnal ilmiah, buku-buku referensi dan sumber bacaan lain, baik cetak maupun online (model e-research).  Keyword: Solusi, Disintegrasi, Problematika, Pendidikan Agama Islam, Tri Pusat Pendidikan
Hukum Inseminasi Buatan dan Bayi Tabung serta Implementasinya Kholilulloh, Habib; Qomari, Nur; Musthofa, Khoirul; Rusli, Rusli; Basaiban, Kasuwi; Mubin, Ufuqil
ANWARUL Vol 3 No 1 (2023): FEBRUARI
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/anwarul.v3i1.871

Abstract

This paper aims to examine the In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) program from the perspective of Islamic law, and positive law in Indonesia, so that it is clear whether the practice of IVF is religious or Indonesian law. In conducting the analysis, the authors use a type of qualitative literature research with a normative approach. The results of this paper are: (1) The artificial insemination program for IVF is permitted in Islamic law, with the condition that the sperm must come from the husband himself. In vitro insemination with the Surrogate Mother's uterus rental model, there are two opinions. The first opinion states that surrogacy is prohibited because it creates a mix of lineages which are also related to mahram and inheritance. The second opinion states that Surrogate Mother is allowed for emergency reasons. (2) Implementation of IVF in Indonesia is regulated in Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health. The law regulates the conditions and procedures that must be met to be able to participate in the program so that babies born in the program do not violate ethics in society and religion.
Childfree Marriage with Regards to Islamic Jurisprudence Principles Nugroho, Rahmat; Nafila, Radifa Isnain; Saiban, Kasuwi
JURNAL AT-TURAS Vol 10, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Nurul Jadid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/at-turas.v10i2.6531

Abstract

Procreation has been considered the noblest purpose of marriage as it ensures the continuation of human existence on Earth. However, a new trend has emerged among young couples known as “childfree”, where individuals or couples consciously choose not to have children after marriage. This research aims to examine this phenomenon. What is the status of marriage with the condition of being childfree? And how valid is such a contract according to the principles of Islamic jurisprudence (Fiqh)? To achieve these objectives, the researcher employed a qualitative descriptive methodology, using literature review as the primary data collection method, focusing on relevant sources related to the topic. The findings of this study indicate that the condition of being childfree in marriage contradicts the objectives of Islamic law, which emphasize procreation and the preservation of lineage. Making a deliberate decision not to have children without any legitimate reason or physical limitations constitutes an act that exceeds the boundaries set by religious teachings. Moreover, it is considered impermissible to prohibit what Allah has made permissible, which includes having children and preserving lineage. As the condition is invalid, the parties involved in the marriage contract are not obligated to fulfill this requirement, and the marriage contract remains valid.
Implementasi Maqashid Syariah dalam Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Wulandari, Efriza Pahlevi; Saiban, Kasuwi; Munir, Misbahul
Invest Journal of Sharia & Economic Law Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): INVEST - Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/invest.v2i1.3661

Abstract

Poverty is a social problem that must be immediately eradicated in people's lives. If there is no serious action to eliminate it, there will be many problems that arise due to poverty, such as crime, crime; even a strong person's faith can become weak when poverty strikes. one effort to reduce the level of poverty that exists, namely by empowering the community through the business sector (industry) to improve economic welfare. Islamic economic welfare is divided into 2, namely the welfare of the world and the hereafter. Welfare is material and spiritual welfare. Material welfare is obtained by increasing income to meet life's needs, while spiritual welfare draws closer to Allah SWT by maintaining maqashid sharia. The goal and hope of this Maqashid Syariah in improving the community's economy are to produce prosperity for the community itself, both in this world and in the hereafter         
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Abd Azis Tata Pangarsa Agung Wijayanto, Much Ahmad Izzuddin Ahmad Kholil Ahsani Taqwiem Alfi Syahri, Vanda Kamila Ali Mahmudi Ali Mahmudi Andi Poerwanto Soedjatmiko Anggun Imanto Anugerah, Ghifari Fajar As'ari, Hasyim Atik Abidah Az, M. Ghufron Badrud Tamam Budiyono Santoso Cut Amirah Fatinah Efriza Pahlevi Wulandari Evi Rohmatzzuhriyah Fadil SJ Fadilla Lailawaty Farhan, Muhammad Faiz Fatkhul Choiri, Mohamad Ğafurof, Rishat Ameer Hafidh, Hafidh Hidayat, Raya Hidayati, Manzilah Nuri Imamul Hakim Imamul Hakim Imanto, Anggun Jamrud Zaman Kartika Rose Rachmadi Khairani Mukdin Khoirul Musthofa Kholili Kholilulloh, Habib Khotbatul Laila Laili Mas’udah M. Luthfillah Habibi M. Taufiq Hidayat M. Yunus Abu Bakar Mas’udah, Laili Matnin MH Ainulyaqin Miftahul Khoir Misbahul Munir Misbahul Munir Misbahul Munir Misbahul Munir Misbahul Munir Moch. Mahsun Mohamad Fatkhul Choiri Mohammad Usman Mubin, Ufuqil Muchammad Fauzan Zenrif Mufarrihul Hazin Muhid Muhid Muhid, Muhid Muhtadi Ridwan Mujtaba, Wardah Mustofa Mustofa Nadia Ananda Putri Nafila, Radifa Isnain Naqiyyatussa’diyah, Naqiyyatussa’diyah Nik Saleh, Nik Salida Suhaila Noer Yasin Nu'man, Ali Nugroho, Rahmat Nurfadilah Nurfadilah Nurul Falach, Alifya putri, atina rokhmani Qomari, Nur R. Cecep Lukman Yasin R. Rusli Rahmat Vijay Bengal Ridwan, Muhtadi Rizkika Agustin Rostami , Soheila Rozendana, Fahed Zurrofin Sa'dun Akbar Saiful Bakhri Salsabila, Fajrina Dhia Soheila Rostami Solikhul Hidayat Sri Mulyani Sri Mulyani Sunarjo Sunarjo Suswanto Suswanto Suswanto Suswanto, Suswanto Syanaya Mela Abyta Syarif, Mas Abdullah Titi Rusydiyati Al Kaswy Triyo Supriyatno Tutik Hamidah Umi Salamah Umi Salamah Umi Salamah Utien Kustianing Wahyudi Widodo Wardah Mujtaba Wika Yudha Shanty, Wika Yudha Yamin, Ashabul Yusran Yusran Zainur Rozikin Zaman, Jamrud Zenrif, Muchammad Fauzan