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Pengaruh Penambahan Berbagai Komposisi Bahan Organik Terhadap Karakteristik Hidroton Sebagai Media Tanam Ade Sylvia Rosman; Dwi Rustam Kendarto; Sophia Dwiratna
Jurnal Pertanian Tropik Vol. 6 No. 2 (2019): JURNAL PERTANIAN TROPIK
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1110.637 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jpt.v6i2.3125

Abstract

Media tanam adalah salah satu faktor penting dalam budidaya tanam. Media tanam yang baik harus mampu memenuhi persyaratan karakteristik sebagai media tanam. Hidroton merupakan media tanam anorganik dari tanah liat yang dipanaskan. Tanah liat dalam menahan air dipengaruhi oleh tekstur tanah dan bahan organik. Penambahan bahan organik pada hidroton dapat mengubah karakteristik hidroton. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dan komposisi terbaik penambahan bahan organik berupa arang sekam, cocopeat dan kompos pada pembuatan hidroton terhadap karakteristik hidroton sebagai media tanam hidroponik. Percobaan disusun menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan delapan perlakuan berupa kontrol dan penambahan masing-masing bahan organik dengan dosis sebesar 2,5% dan 5% sebanyak empat kali ulangan. Data dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA dan dilanjutkan dengan uji DMRT pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan bahan organik berpengaruh nyata terhadap nilai bobot isi, kadar air, tingkat kekerasan, water holding capacity (WHC), pH dan nilai EC hidroton. Perlakuan yang dianggap memberikan hasil terbaik terdapat pada perlakuan D5 (Cocopeat 5%) dengan nilai BD media 1,417 gr/cm3, kadar air 3,623%, kekerasan 38,001 N/cm2, WHC 37,453%, pH 6,175, dan EC 192,05 μS/cm.
Study of the potential expansion of new rice fields in Central Maluku District to support food security in Maluku Province Rusmin Nuryadin; Edy Suryadi; Robby Andoyo; Dwi Rustam Kendarto
Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah Vol. 5 No. 3 (2018): Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Pascasarjana Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (398.053 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/ppd.v5i3.4650

Abstract

Maluku province is one of the Islands in Indonesia. Seram island is one of the largest islands in the Maluku province lies the Central Maluku Regency. Central Maluku district is one of the priorities regions in the development of paddy fields in the province of Maluku. According to the BPS Maluku province in the year 2015, Government Maluku province was only able to meet the needs of 58% of the rice. Fulfillment needs rice is one of the Government's efforts in food self-sufficiency, it is because of the availability of food is one of the primary needs. Increased agricultural productivity through the extension of new rice fields became one alternative settlement in fulfillment of rice. The increase in rice production through the expansion of rice fields is still possible, because of the potential land is suitable for the expansion of rice fields was still quite spacious. The success of the process of the expansion of paddy fields depend on the expansion of the activities of the mechanism of the rice is done. The process of the expansion of rice fields is preceded by feasibility investigation location. Feasibility study of the site was conducted to find out the feasibility of potential land with the observations in the field which is then processed and spatial dianalis in using ArcGIS software. Results of a survey investigating the Central Maluku district region with a total area of 594.29 achieved ha based on the suitability of the land for the potential expansion of new acres of rice paddies 587.35 ha from 2 (two) subdistricts include North Eastern Seram Subdistrict Kobi m2 170.87 ha and North Seram Subdistrict covering 416.82 ha. Keywords: The Expansion Of New Rice Fields, Agricultural Land Suitability Evaluation, Islands
Analisis Tingkat Kerawanan Longsor di Sub Daerah Aliran Sungai Cisangkuy, Citarum Hulu Kabupaten Bandung Menggunakan Metode Skoring Siti Julaeha; Dwi Rustam Kendarto; Muhammad Amir Solihin
Applied Information System and Management (AISM) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Applied Information System and Management (AISM)
Publisher : Depart. of Information Systems, FST, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/aism.v5i2.25022

Abstract

Sub DAS Cisangkuy memiliki bentuk lahan berupa perbukitan hingga pegunungan, didominasi oleh kemiringan lereng agak curam dan curam. Karakteristik wilayah tersebut menyebabkan Sub DAS Cisangkuy termasuk daerah yang rawan terjadi bencana longsor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik wilayah melalui parameter kerawanan longsor dan memetakan sebaran tingkat kerawanan longsor di Sub DAS Cisangkuy memanfaatkan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis spasial berupa tumpang susun atau overlay, skoring dan pembobotan. Model yang digunakan merujuk pada pendugaan Puslittanak tahun 2004 dengan parameter berupa curah hujan, kemiringan lereng, jenis tanah, jenis batuan penyusun (geologi), dan penggunaan lahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Sub DAS Cisangkuy didominasi oleh macam tanah andosol eutrik, jenis batuan vulkanik, kemiringan lereng 16-25%, penggunaan lahan hutan, dan intensitas curah hujan rata-rata tahunan 2001-2500 mm/tahun. Terdapat 3 tingkat kerawanan longsor di Sub DAS Cisangkuy diantaranya tingkat kerawanan rendah seluas 1293,91 ha (4,54%), kerawanan sedang seluas 6698,59 ha (23,48%), dan kerawanan tinggi seluas 20537,5 ha (71,99%).
ANALISIS PERFORMANSI TURBIN PROPELLER OPEN FLUME TIPE TC 60 KAPASITAS 100 W TERHADAP PERUBAHAN DEBIT Wahyu K Sugandi; Dwi R Kendarto; Sophia Dwiratna; Arif Rahmanda
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol 10, No 2 (2021): Juni
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtep-l.v10i2.161-169

Abstract

The TC 60 open flume propeller turbine is an example of a pico-hydro-based fluid engine. The potential of the TC 60 open flume propeller turbine can be maximized by paying attention to the flow rate. This study aims to analyze the performance of the TC 60 open flume propeller turbine performance which is influenced by changes in discharge. The method used is descriptive analysis method. The turbine performance testing was carried out at the CV Cihanjuang Inti Teknik laboratory in Cimahi. Turbine testing begins by making 9 discharge ranges from 1.28 litre/sec until 4.85 litre/sec then testing each of these flows. Power testing is carried out using a lamp load of 10 to 100 watts. The results showed the effect of changes in discharge on the power generated by the turbine. The maximum power produced in this study is 74 watts at a discharge flow of 4.85 litre/sec with a load of 70 watts. The lowest discharge to be able to move the turbine is 1.28 litre/ sec. The results of the technical feasibility analysis on civil buildings in CV Cihanjuang Teknik show that the TC 60 open flume propeller turbine is feasible to use by considering the design of the discharge, head and channel shape of civil buildings. Keywords: discharge, picohydro, propeller turbine, performance
Kajian Karakteristik Proses Pengomposan Limbah Tanaman Jagung Yang Diberi Tambahan Kipahit Dan Pupuk Kandang Kambing Sophia Dwiratna; Edy Suryadi; Dwi Rustam Kendarto; Kharistya Amaru; Wahyu Kristian Sugandi; Azhari Dwi Pramesti
Rona Teknik Pertanian Vol 14, No 2 (2021): Volume 14, No.2, Oktober 2021
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Engineering, Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/rtp.v14i2.22483

Abstract

Abstrak. Limbah pertanian jagung yang belum dimanfaatkan dengan baik dapat menyebabkan timbunan limbah yang mempersempit area penanaman selanjutnya. Salah satu pemanfaatan limbah tanaman jagung adalah dengan cara dikomposkan. Pengomposan dilakukan dengan penambahan tanaman kipahit dan pupuk kandang kambing untuk mengoptimalkan proses pengomposan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui karakteristik proses pengomposan menggunakan metode berkeley. Pengamatan dilakukan pada pengondisian bahan awal kompos dengan rasio C/N 30, 35 dan 40. Penelitian mendapatkan semakin rendah penyesuaian rasio C/N awal pengomposan maka suhu puncak proses pengomposan semakin tinggi. Proses pengomposan membentuk fase termofilik dengan titik tertinggi 63,3oC pada bioreaktor A. Proses pengomposan pada bioreaktor B  mengalami fase termofilik paling lama yaitu 18 hari dan reduksi volume terbanyak yaitu 78,9%. Akhir pengomposan pada bioreaktor A, B dan C menghasilkan pH yang alkali dan rasio C/N  berturut-turut 13,5, 10 dan 15,5. Parameter di atas telah sesuai dengan standar baku mutu kriteria pupuk organik padat SNI 7763:2018.Characteristics Study Of Corn Waste Composting Process With Tithonia And Sheep Manure Addition Abstract. Corn waste that was not used properly into waste stack which will reduce the area of the upcoming planting. Composting is one of the ways for corn waste management. Corn waste composting is carried out by adding tithonia and goat manure to optimize the process. The objective of the study is to determine the characteristics of composting process by using the Berkeley method. The observations were undertaken at various initial composting material C/N ratio 30, 35 and 40. Base on the study result, the lower C/N ratio, the higher thermophilic peak.. The composting process forms the highest peak temperature thermophilic  at 63.3oC in bioreactor A. The composting process in bioreactor B has longest thermophilic phase (18 days) and the biggest reduction (78.9%). The last characteristics were observed are composting process in bioreactor A, B and C results in alkaline pH and  C/N ratio 13.5, 10, and 15.5, respectively. The parameters above have qualified SNI 7763:2018.
Effect of Hydro-mulch and Geo-jute Application on the Soil Loss during Cultivation of Corn (Zea Mays L.) in Dry Land Dwi Rustam Kendarto; Raka Putra Pratama; Kharistya Amaru
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol 13, No 2 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtep-l.v13i2.555-565

Abstract

Utilization up-land area for cultivating strategic food crops (paddy, corn and soybean) often neglects the rules of conservation so that it caused surface soil loss by run off. These events can reduce the fertility of agricultural land, so that it results in a decrease in land productivity and finally cause critical lands. Alternative conservation techniques that can be carried out through the application of hydro-mulch and geo-jute combination in order to reduce surface soil loss. The purpose of this study is to examine the use of hydro-mulch and geo-jute in reducing soil loss and observing maize growth as one of the effects of soil loss due to erosion. The treatments given are hydro-mulch, geo-jute and combination of hydro-mulch and geo-jute. The study showed that alternative conservation techniques in the form of hydro-mulch and geo-jute application proved to be able to reduce the amount of soil loss. The combination of hydro-mulch and geo-jute has the ability to reduce the amount of soil loss due to rainfall by 31.51%. Plot with geo-jute treatment can reduce soil loss by 21.86%, and plot with hydro-mulch treatment can reduce soil loss by 11.92%. The hydro-mulch and geo-jute combination can increase the growth of corn. Keywords:  Alternative, Erosion, Geo-jute, Hydro-mulch
Analisis Tingkat Kerawanan Banjir Bandang Menggunakan Metode Flash Flood Potential Index (Studi kasus: Sub DAS Cipeles, DAS Cimanuk) Suryadi, Dede; Asdak, Chay; Kendarto, Dwi Rustam
Teknotan: Jurnal Industri Teknologi Pertanian Vol 18, No 3 (2024): TEKNOTAN, Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Industri Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jt.vol18n3.10

Abstract

Sub DAS Cipeles merupakan wilayah yang secara rutin mengalami kejadian banjir bandang setiap tahun pada musim penghujan. Dampak-dampak yang ditimbulkan dari banjir bandang tersebut meliputi korban jiwa, kerusakan pada lahan pertanian, fasilitas umum, dan organisasi masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis mendalam dan pemetaan tingkat kerawanan terhadap banjir bandang di Sub DAS Cipeles, serta untuk menjelaskan dan menggambarkan kondisi wilayah ini berdasarkan faktor-faktor yang berperan dalam terjadinya banjir bandang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode FFPI (Indeks Potensi Banjir Bandang), sebuah metode analisis tingkat kerawanan terhadap banjir bandang yang menggunakan lima faktor.Faktor-faktor yang digunakan meliputi kemiringan lereng, nilai angka kurva (CN), indeks curah hujan sebelumnya (API), potensi pergerakan tanah, dan jenis litologi batuan. Setiap parameter yang diberi bobot dan skor menggunakan metode penilaian (metode pembobotan dan penilaian), kemudian ditumpang tindihkan (overlay) untuk menghasilkan nilai FFPI. Hasil utama dari penelitian ini adalah peta kerawanan banjir bandang yang mempertahankan tingkat kerawanan di berbagai wilayah di Sub DAS Cipeles. Peta ini dapat digunakan sebagai alat mitigasi bencana yang efektif untuk mengurangi dampak yang mungkin timbul akibat banjir bandang.
Pengolahan Limbah Kopi Menjadi Teh Cascara Sebagai Produk Prioritas Berdasarkan Metode AHP di Sub DAS Cikamiri Nugroho, Chrismaria Putri; Prawiranegara, Boy Macklin Pareira; Asdak, Chay; Widyasanti, Asri; Kendarto, Dwi Rustam
Proceedings Series on Physical & Formal Sciences Vol. 8 (2025): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Fakultas Pertanian dan Perikanan
Publisher : UM Purwokerto Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/pspfs.v8i.1473

Abstract

Pengelolaan limbah kopi yang tidak optimal telah menjadi salah satu permasalahan utama di sektor pertanian, khususnya di daerah penghasil kopi seperti Sub DAS Cikamiri. Limbah kopi, seperti kulit kopi, sering kali hanya dibuang tanpa pemanfaatan yang maksimal, sehingga berpotensi mencemari lingkungan sekaligus menghilangkan nilai tambah ekonomi.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi teh cascara sebagai produk prioritas dalam pengolahan limbah kopi di Sub DAS Cikamiri dengan menggunakan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Sub DAS Cikamiri, yang merupakan wilayah penghasil kopi utama, menghadapi permasalahan pengelolaan limbah kopi yang tidak terkelola dengan baik, menyebabkan dampak lingkungan yang negatif. Pemanfaatan kulit kopi sebagai bahan baku teh cascara dapat menjadi solusi dalam mengurangi limbah sekaligus meningkatkan nilai tambah produk.Metode AHP diterapkan untuk menentukan prioritas produk berdasarkan sejumlah kriteria, yaitu ketersediaan tenaga kerja, biaya investasi, nilai jual, dan ketersediaan bahan baku. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa teh cascara memiliki potensi pasar yang signifikan serta mampu berkontribusi pada peningkatan pendapatan petani kopi, mendukung praktik pertanian berkelanjutan, dan menciptakan lapangan kerja baru. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi strategis dalam optimalisasi pemanfaatan limbah kopi di Sub DAS Cikamiri, yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat setempat sekaligus mendukung keberlanjutan lingkungan.
Penentuan Prioritas Produk Berbahan Limbah Kopi Menggunakan Metode AHP di Sub DAS Cikamiri, Garut, Jawa Barat: Prioritization of Coffee Waste-Based Products Using AHP Method in Cikamiri Sub Watershed, Garut, West Java Nugroho, Chrismaria Putri; Prawiranegara, Boy Macklin Pareira; Asdak, Chay; Widyasanti, Asri; Kendarto, Dwi Rustam
JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI Vol. 18 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Agricultural Technology, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/j-agt.v18i2.53266

Abstract

The suboptimal management of coffee waste affected a significant challenge because the coffee waste is often discarded without being utilized optimally. As a long-term impact, this can cause environmental pollution and loss of economic opportunities from coffee waste. A similar case occurred in the Cikamiri Sub Watershed, Garut, West Java. So it needed to be carried out by applying coffee waste to potential products such as cascara tea, liquid organic fertilizer, and bio-briquettes, but the product priority is not yet known. So that, this study aims to determine the priority for processing coffee waste into high-value products, such as cascara tea, liquid organic fertilizer (POC), and bio-briquettes using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method in the Sub DAS Cikamiri, Garut, West Java. AHP was chosen for its ability to handle multi-criteria decision-making in a structured manner. The criteria used in this study include labor availability, investment cost, high market value, and material availability. The result showed that cascara tea (prevalence value of 68.6%) was the highest-priority product, followed by liquid organic fertilizer (prevalence value of 20.7%) and bio-briquettes (prevalence value of 10.6%). This study indicated that cascara tea had high market potential, while liquid organic fertilizer and bio-briquettes can be developed by considering environmental impact and sustainability. This research provides strategic recommendations to optimize coffee waste utilization, focusing primarily on cascara tea production to enhance economic value and positive environmental impacts. Keywords: analytical hierarchy process, bio-briquettes, cascara, coffee waste, liquid organic fertilizer
Community's Knowledge of Leopard Cats' Roles in the Cisokan, West Java Erri Noviar Megantara; Teguh Husodo; Dwi Rustam Kendarto; Asep Zainal Mutaqin; Sya Sya Shanida; Indri Wulandari
ETHOS: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): (Januari, 2024) Ethos: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (Sai
Publisher : UPT Publikasi Ilmiah UNISBA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/ethos.v12i1.2603

Abstract

Local communities have ways of managing and utilizing forest products, including leopard cats' habitat. Communities have knowledge and perceptions passed down from one generation to the next through community participation in their environment. This activity aims to reveal the community's knowledge regarding the role of leopard cats in the Cisokan. The implementation of this activity consists of collecting issues and data, FGD, and evaluation. The results show that almost all informants do not know the role of leopard cats in controlling prey animal populations and agricultural pests. Although leopard cats prey on domestic birds, they are not considered a nuisance to the community. After a joint discussion with the community regarding the ecological role of leopard cats, 79% of informants understood leopard cats' role in nature, which indirectly supported agriculture. Besides that, 70% of respondents understand that leopard cats should be protected.