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All Journal Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Berkala Perikanan Terubuk Jurnal Ilmu Perairan (Aquatic Science) Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Jurnal Riset Akuakultur Media Akuakultur Riau Journal of Empowerment Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Journal of Rural and Urban Community Empowerment Jurnal Media Akuakultur Indonesia South East Asian Aquaculture Jurnal Akuakultur SEBATIN Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Jurnal Akuakultur SEBATIN
Niken Ayu Pamukas
Universitas Riau
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics Public Health Social Sciences

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The Effect of Fermented Tofu Dregs Using EM4 Probiotics on Population Growth of Daphnia Magna Pamukas, Niken Ayu; Safitri, Mardiani; Pamukas, Nike Ayu; Rumondang, Anne
Jurnal Media Akuakultur Indonesia Vol 3 No 3 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Aquaculture Medium
Publisher : Program Studi Budidaya Perairan Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/mediaakuakultur.v3i3.3186

Abstract

Daphnia magna is a small crustacean or often called a water flea that lives in fresh waters. According to Putri et al., (2015), the nutritional content of Daphnia magna is 39.24% protein, 4.98% fat, 4.32% carbohydrates, ash content 14.63%. One of the Daphnia magna foods that can be given is tofu pulp which has a protein content of 27.55% to support its growth. The aim of this research was to obtain the most optimal growth of Daphnia magna after being given fermented tofu dregs at different doses. The method used was an experiment with a completely randomized design consisting of 4 treatments and 3 replications. The treatment carried out consisted of giving fermented tofu dregs in Daphnia magna maintenance media with different doses, namely P0 (0 gr/control), P1 (20 gr), P2 (30 gr), P3 (40 gr). Based on the results of research that has been carried out, it was found that P2 treatment with a dose of 30 grams gave the highest growth of Daphnia magna at 1,460 individuals. The high number of Daphnia magna populations given a dose of 30 grams can be utilized optimally for the growth and survival of Daphnia magna. The research results obtained concluded that giving fermented tofu dregs at a dose of 30 gr (P2) was able to have a significant effect (P < 0.05) on the increase in the Daphnia magna population.
PENGARUH DOSIS BOSTER GROTOP TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN IKAN GURAMI DALAM SISTEM RESIRKULASI Ayuwandra, Septira Dwi; Tang, Usman M; Pamukas, Niken Ayu
Media Akuakultur Vol 20, No 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/ma.20.1.2025.45-49

Abstract

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan guna mengidentifikasi dosis boster Grotop yang paling efektif dalam merangsang pertumbuhan ikan gurami (Osphronemus goramy) yang dibudidayakan menggunakan sistem resirkulasi. Kegiatan penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2024 hingga Januari 2025, bertempat di Laboratorium Teknologi Budidaya, Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan, Universitas Riau. Desain eksperimen yang diterapkan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), terdiri dari lima perlakuan dengan masing-masing diulang sebanyak tiga kali. Perlakuan yang dimaksud mencakup penambahan boster Grotop dalam pakan dengan dosis 0 g kg-1, 40 g kg-1, 45 g kg-1, 50 g kg-1, dan 55 g kg-1. Sebanyak 300 ekor benih gurami berukuran 5–7 cm digunakan dalam penelitian ini, dengan kepadatan 20 ekor per akuarium berukuran 60 × 40 × 40 cm. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan dosis boster Grotop berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) dibandingkan kontrol tanpa grotop terhadap pertambahan bobot dan panjang mutlak, laju pertumbuhan spesifik, efisiensi penggunaan pakan, rasio konversi pakan, serta tingkat kecernaan pakan. Sementara itu, pengaruh terhadap kelulushidupan benih gurami tidak signifikan (P>0,05). Perlakuan dengan dosis 50 g kg-1 pakan memberikan hasil terbaik, dengan bobot mutlak sebesar 9,35±0,04 g, panjang mutlak 3,87±0,14 cm, laju pertumbuhan spesifik 3,73±0,02%, efisiensi pakan 66,94±12,58%, rasio konversi pakan 1,52±0,26, tingkat kelulushidupan 83,33±2,88%, serta kecernaan pakan sebesar 64%.This study aimed to determine the most effective dosage of Grotop booster in stimulating the growth of giant gourami (Osphronemus goramy) reared in a recirculating aquaculture system. The experiment was conducted from November 2024 to January 2025 at the Aquaculture Technology Laboratory, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Universitas Riau. A Completely Randomized Design (CRD) was employed, consisting of five treatments with three replications each. The treatments involved the supplementation of Grotop booster in feed at dosages of 0 g kg-1, 40 g kg-1, 45 g kg-1, 50 g kg-1, and 55 g kg-1. A total of 300 juvenile gourami, measuring 5–7 cm in length, were used with a stocking density of 20 fish per aquarium (60 × 40 × 40 cm). Statistical analysis revealed that variations in Grotop booster dosage had a significant effect (P<0.05) on absolute weight and length gain, specific growth rate, feed efficiency, feed conversion ratio, and feed digestibility. However, no significant effect (P>0.05) was observed on the survival rate of the gourami juveniles in the recirculating system. The optimal performance was observed at the 50 g/kg feed dosage, yielding an absolute weight gain of 9.35±0.04 g, absolute length gain of 3.87±0.14 cm, specific growth rate of 3.73±0.02%, feed efficiency of 66.94±12.58%, feed conversion ratio of 1.52±0.26, survival rate of 83.33±2.88%, and a feed digestibility rate of 64%.
Pengaruh Penambahan Dosis Bioboost yang Berbeda terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Kelulushidupan Ikan Nilem (Osteochilus hasselti) dengan Sistem Resirkulasi Akuaponik Sodipta, Yae Lia Sohni; Pamukas, Niken Ayu; Rusliadi, Rusliadi
Ilmu Perairan (Aquatic Science) Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025): November
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jipas.13.3.367-374

Abstract

Ikan nilem merupakan ikan endemik Indonesia yang mampu bertahan hidup di sungai maupun di rawa-rawa. Budidaya ikan nilem umumnya terkendala oleh penurunan kualitas air akibat penumpukan sisa-sisa metabolisme dari ikan itu sendiri. Probiotik mempunyai peranan dalam perbaikan kualitas air, meningkatkan biosecurity, peningkatan produktivitas, penurunan biaya produksi melalui peningkatan efisiensi pakan dan penurunan biaya pakan. Salah satu probiotik yang digunakan untuk mengatasi permasalahan pada pemeliharaan ikan nilem adalah Bioboost. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dosis Bioboost terbaik untuk pertumbuhan dan kelulushidupan ikan nilem (Osteochilus hasselti) dengan sistem resirkulasi akuaponik. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Oktober s.d November 2024 di Laboratorium Teknologi Budidaya, Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah eksperimen Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) satu faktor dengan 5 taraf perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan. Dosis Bioboost yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu P0 (Tanpa Bioboost), P1 (0,10 mL/L), P2 (0,25 mL/L), P3 (0,30 mL/L), dan P4 (0,40 mL/L) pemeliharaan dilakukan selama 56 hari. Hasil yang didapatkan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan terbaik adalah P3 (0,30 mL/L) dengan rata-rata bobot mutlak 4,14±0,06 g, rata-rata panjang mutlak 2,00±0,13 cm, laju pertumbuhan spesifik 1,99±0,02 %, efisiensi pakan 38,90±1,10 % dan konversi pakan 2,57±0,07 %. dengan suhu kualitas air berkisar antara 25,5-29oC, pH 6-7,5, DO 1,6-7,3 mg/L, amonia 0,045-0,154 mg/L, nitrat 0,019-1,083 mg/L dan nitrit 0,457-1,096 mg/L. Penambahan dosis 0,30 mL/L mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan kelulushidupan ikan nilem
The Effect of Giving Herbal Medicine Feed with Different Doses on the Growth and Survival of Striped Catfish (Pangasius sp.) Kept Using a Resirculation System Safitri, Widya; Mulyadi, Mulyadi; Pamukas, Niken Ayu
Jurnal Akuakultur SEBATIN Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): November
Publisher : Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jas.6.2.49-56

Abstract

Catfish (Pangasius sp.) is one of the superior freshwater fish commodities in Indonesia which is in great demand by local and foreign communities because the price is relatively affordable. The high demand for patin fish in the market has resulted in many people switching to cultivating patin fish as a livelihood. In cultivation activities, one aspect related to the growth of catfish is feed. The method used in this study is an experimental method using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The purpose of this study was to obtain the best dose of feed supplemented with herbal feed in catfish maintenance using a recirculation system. The placement of each treatment in the experimental unit was carried out randomly. The treatments given were PO: Control, P1: 100 ml / kg feed, P2: 200 ml / kg, P3: 300 ml / kg, P4. 400 ml / kg. The best treatment was obtained in treatment P3 with a dose of 300 mL/kg feed which resulted in absolute weight growth of 2.31±0.01 g, absolute length growth of 1.32±0.01 cm, specific growth rate of 1.5310.01%/day, survival rate of 100%, feed conversion ratio of 1.07±0.01 kg
Inovasi Budidaya Azolla Sp. Sebagai Sumber Pakan Lokal Untuk Meningkatkan Efisiensi Budidaya Ikan Nila dan Ketahanan Pangan Di KUB Mundam Jaya, Kelurahan Mundam, Kecamatan Medang Kampai, Kota Dumai Masjudi, Heri; Mulyadi, Mulyadi; Pamukas, Niken Ayu; Adelina, Adelin; Syawal, Henni; Sumiarsih, Eni; Pristiana, Aris; Aprianti, Rahma
Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement Vol 7 (2025): Seminar Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/unricsce.7.230-235

Abstract

The Mundam Jaya Joint Business Group (KUB) in Mundam Village, Medang Kampai District, Dumai City, participated in a community service program introducing the cultivation of Azolla sp. as a local feed source to improve the efficiency of Nile tilapia farming. The program aimed to reduce production costs, enhance productivity, and strengthen food security and the local coastal economy. The methods implemented included training, field practice, mentoring, and continuous monitoring and evaluation using a learning by doing approach. The results demonstrated that group members were able to master Azolla cultivation techniques, from propagation to its application as supplementary feed for tilapia. The use of Azolla reduced dependence on commercial feed, lowered feed costs by up to 45%, and improved tilapia growth and survival rates, with survival exceeding 85%. Beyond technical outcomes, the program also enhanced participants’ business management skills, particularly in production record-keeping and marketing strategies. Overall, this initiative proved that the utilization of natural resources such as Azolla as fish feed can serve as a sustainable innovation in aquaculture. It not only supports the development of the village aquaculture sector but also contributes to economic independence and food security for coastal communities.
The Effect of Giving Oxygenic Probiotics with Different Doses On the Growth and Survival of Striped Catfish (Pangasius hypophthalmus) with an aeration system Simanjuntak, Josua Naiktua; Mulyadi, Mulyadi; Pamukas, Niken Ayu
Jurnal Akuakultur SEBATIN Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Mei
Publisher : Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jas.7.1.18-24

Abstract

Striped catfish is the leading commodity for freshwater aquaculture in Indonesia because of its high economic value, rapid growth, high protein content, and low cholesterol. However, intensive aquaculture systems often degrade water quality due to the accumulation of feed residues and metabolites, which triggers stress, lowers immunity, and increases mortality. One solution is the use of oxygenic probiotics containing Nitrosomonas, Nitrobacter, Rhodobacter, and Saccharomyces to decompose ammonia and improve fish digestion. The effectiveness of probiotics is influenced by the dosage of application. The research was conducted in March 2025 at the Cultivation Technology Laboratory, Universitas Riau, using a one-factor Complete Random Design with four levels of treatment (P0 = control, P1 = 1.5 mL/L, P2 = 2.5 mL/L, P3 = 3.5 mL/L, P4 = 4.5 mL/L) and three replicates for 30 days. The results showed P3 as the best treatment with an absolute weight of 4.44±0.03 g, an absolute length of 3.41±0.01 cm, a specific growth rate of 4.37±0.05%, a survival rate of 95.5±3.85%, and an FCR of 1.32±0.005. Water quality parameters: temperature 25.86–29°C, pH 6.1–8.1, DO 4.1–7.2 mg/L, and ammonia 0.003–0.168 mg/L.
Utilization of Ketapang Leaf Extract (Terminalia catappa) on Water Physics Parameters and Seed Growth of Jelawat (Leptobarbus hoeveni) Sari, Alfiah; Pamukas, Niken Ayu; Firmansyah, Rodhi
Jurnal Akuakultur SEBATIN Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Mei
Publisher : Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jas.7.1.25-36

Abstract

Ketapang (Terminalia catappa) leaf solution plays an important role in water quality and the growth of catfish. This research was conducted in May 2023 at the Environmental Quality Laboratory of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Universitas Riau. This study aims to determine the effect and get the best dose of ketapang leaf solution on the physics parameters of water growth media for catfish. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) method with four treatments and three replicates, the size of the fish used in this study was 4-6 cm. The results of the research that has been done are the provision of ketapang leaf solution gives an influence on the concentration of pH, growth, and survival rate. The best treatments was obtained in P2 (4 g/L) with pH value (7.19±0.04), absolute length (0.93 cm), absolute weight (1.47 g), and survival rate (96.67%).
THE USE OF FERMENTED COCONUT MEAL (Cocos nucifera) USING EM4 IN FEED ON THE GROWTH OF GURAMI FISH (Osphronemus gouramy) Meliana, Annisa; Pamukas, Niken Ayu; Suharman, Indra
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ajoas.9.1.95-100

Abstract

Copra meal flour is used as a fish feed ingredient with a fairly high protein content of 18–24%. However, its crude fiber content is high, which can reduce its digestibility. Therefore, fermentation is needed to improve the quality of copra meal. This study aims to determine the percentage of copra meal flour fermented with EM4 in feed to produce the best feed efficiency and growth of gorami fish. This study employed an experimental method with a completely randomized design (CRD). Five types of feed were formulated to contain 32% protein, with feed P0 containing 100% soybean meal (control feed), and feeds P1, P2, P3, and P4 replacing soybean meal with fermented copra meal at 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%, respectively gorami fish fry (with an average body weight of 2.08 ± 0.11 g) were stocked in floating net cages measuring 1 × 1 × 1 m3 at a density of 25 fish per cage. The experimental feed was given at 10% of the test fish biomass frequency three times a day at 08.00, 12.00, and 16.00 WIB, for 56 days. Feed digestibility was measured by giving the test feed three times a day to satiation, mixed with Cr2O3 and protein. The results showed that the use of TBKF in the feed significantly improved feed efficiency and gorami fry growth. Based on the results, it can be concluded that the use of 75% fermented copra meal can replace soybean meal in gorami feed, with feed digestibility (57.63%),  protein digestibility (80.08%), protein retention (37.56%), feed efficiency (52.31%), and specific growth rate (4.05%).
Co-Authors ', Nasrizal ', Riduan ', Slamat Abdul Halim Hanafi Abdul Rahman Siregar Abrar, Wirangga Albab Adelina Adelina Adelina Adelina Adelina, Adelin Adelina, Adelina Adliyana, Aimi Adri Firmansyah Ady Herianto Simanjuntak Ahendra Massuhendri Alfiani, Pipit Dwi Amal Jr, Muchlisul Amriyani, Dessy Andreas Siahaan Andriani, Shindy Anggi Sugito Anggun Pratiwi Aprianti, Rahma Apriliani, Kea Parmunita Aras Mulyadi Ardian Putra Firdani Ardian Putra Firdani Aris Tarkus Asto Saputro Aulia, Abdul Hannan Ayuwandra, Septira Dwi B Sianturi, Benny Bayu Kumbara Benny B Sianturi Dayuni, Mezzi Desi Nurcahaya Lumbantoruan Desi Rahmadani Siagian Dessy Yoswati Dessy Yoswaty Dimas Pratama Dimas Satya Parikesit Dwi Wahyuni Edi Yusuf Adiman Eko Prasetyo A.Y Putra Elyza Megawati Eni Sumiarsih Fahri Muhammad Febriansyah, Febi Febriyanto, Andi Fer’aini, Nadilla Eka Firdani, Ardani Putra Firmansyah, Rodhi Fuad Muhamad Afandi Halisa, Fitri Nur Hariadi Pratama Henni Syawal Heri Anggoro Hutasoit, Naomy Ega Chatarine Iesje Lukistyowati Iesje Lukistyowati Ika Sefriani Ikram, Algi Irsanul Ilham Ikhsanul Putra Indra Suharman Indradewa, Rhian Iskandar Putra Isra, Hidayati Jonathan Erik Hutajulu Jr, Muchlisul Amal Kastari, Dewi Anggun Kea Parmunita Apriliani Lamjaya Sinaga Lamjaya Sinaga Lestari Dwi Ayu Safitri Lubis, Damayanti Lumbanbatu, Pretty A Masjudi, Heri Masril Masril Maulana, Jidar Mega Deswanti Mega Haz Simatupang Meliana, Annisa Mezzi Dayuni Mhd Andry Kurniawan Mifta huljannah Hsb Miliani, Ririn Monalisa Monalisa Muchlisul Amal Jr Muhammad Fadhli Muhammad Fauzi Mukromin Mukromin Mulyadi &#039; Mulyadi , Mulyadi Mulyadi . Mulyadi Mulyadi Mulyadi Mulyadi Mulyadi Mulyadi Nadia Safitri Nanda Rahmania Syafitri Naomy Ega Chatarine Hutasoit Nia Junaira Siambaton Nigel, Carlos Ningsih, Kurnia Nirmala &#039; Nopelia Adela Novelin Nanda Nadhita Nurhendra Novreta Ersyi Darfia Nur Addini Nur ‘Azah Nuraini Nuraini Nuraini Nuraini Nurhendra, Novelin Nanda Nadhita Nurul Hayani Telaumbanua Nurul Syafika Pamukas, Nike Ayu Parudan Bunga Ria Barutu Pasaribu, Eva Yulvina Pasaribu, Jeriko Pinta M Hutagalung Pratama, Hariadi Pristiana, Aris Putra, Widodo Putri Mutia Sari Ranny Sirait Rara Desfila Sentosa Rasyadi, M. Amir Rendi Ginanjar Rijen Rio Rio Yusufi Subhan Rio, Rijen Riri Annisa Sukma, Riri Annisa Ririn Alisya Mariska Riska Rahmawati Harahap Rumondang, Anne Rusliadi Rusliadi Rusliadi Rusliadi Rusliadi Rusliadi Saberina Hasibuan Safitri, Mardiani Safitri, Nadia Sahnan &#039; Saiful Muda’i Sari, Alfiah Sari, Mira Rahmita Sari, Putri Kembar Satriani, Esti Selviana Niki Fitria Shindy Andriani Simanjuntak, Josua Naiktua Simatupang, Mega Haz Sinaga, Lamjaya Siti Aisyah Sodipta, Yae Lia Sohni Sukarman Sukarman Supri Ati Syafiadiman &#039; Syafriadiman, Syafriadiman Syamsiar, Syamsiar T. Ersti Yulika Sari Triwahyu Yulianingrum Usman M Tang Usman M Tang Tang Usman Muhammad Tang Vicky Meilia Pangestuti Wardan, Syandika Widya Safitri Wika Sepriani Windarti Windarti Windarti Windarti Wirangga Albab Abrar Yesi Yonna Haliza Yudhani Prasetyo Yulia Eka Putri, Yulia Eka Yunisari Yunisari Yusman Zega Yusron Al Anshory Harahap Zulkarnaen, Adha